广东省惠州市惠城区学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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广东省惠州市惠城区学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GlynisDavis:
IfirstpiledonthepondswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldageoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon’tlie.
RozJuma:
Tobehonest,IneverweighmyselfanymoreI’veleanttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasupper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit.
LesleyCodwin:
IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.I’dlookinthemirrortobelievethisslimladywasme!
Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem——perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthethreewomenwerealltalkingabout?
A.Theirownslimmingmatter.B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.
C.Theirworkasahousewife.D.Differentdietstheyprefer
2.Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Talksontheradio.B.Advertisementsonthewell.
C.Bookinalibrary.D.Magazinesforchildren.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?
A.Thecoach(教练)intheslimmingclub.
B.Sometoolstomeasureweight.
C.GlynisDavis’dearhusband.
D
.Thesalesper
soninafoodshop.
B
Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.
Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifle(步枪)club.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'
steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'
splace.
Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.
Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:
"
Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."
Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"
Well,you'
dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."
4.Mr.Frankonceinacompetition.
A.joinedthefourthteam
B.tookthefourthplace
C.wasthefourth
tostartshooting
D.shotwiththeotherthree
5.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?
Because.
A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting
B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim
C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshooters
D.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail
6.WhenFranksaid,"
Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself"
hemeanttosaythat.
A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimself
B.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailure
C.hewastooashamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembers
D.hewantedtokillhimsel
fwiththerifle
7.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Hefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetarget.
B.Thecaptainwasn'
tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathim.
C.InthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclub.
D.Frankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetition.
C
Longago,indaysoftheRomanEmpire,peopleusedtobelieveagodoffarmingscalled“Saturn”.TheybelievedthatSaturncouldmaketheweathergoodorbad,andthathehadthepowertocontrolhowmuchrainwouldfall.
BeforeaRomanfarmerwouldplanthisfields,hewouldtrytogetSaturntogivehimgoodweather.HebelievedthatifhekilledananimalforSaturn,
thatwouldmakeSaturnhappy.ThenSaturnwouldmakesurethattheweatherwasgood.
NotonlydidthepeoplenameaplanetafterSaturnbuttheyalsonameadayoftheweekafterhim.Theycalledthisday“Saturnidies”,Latinwordswhichmean“dayofSaturn”.InEnglishthosewordsbecameSaturday.
8.WhatwasSaturnbelievedtobeinchargeof?
A.Rainfall.B.Thepowerofnature.
C.Farming.D.Daysinaweek.
9.WhydidaRomanfarmerkillananimalbeforeplantinghisfields?
Because.
A.killingananimalwouldbringhimgoodluck
B.Saturnenjoyedeatinganimals
C.Saturnwashappytoseeanimalsbeingkilled
D.hewantedtopleaseSaturnsothatSaturnwouldmaketheweathergoodforhisplanting
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Saturnisalsothenameofplanet.
B.TheRomanpeopleusedtobelieveSaturntobetheirgod.
C.Saturnwasnamedforthelastdayoftheweek.
D.Saturnhadthreemeanings.
11.What’stheaimoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.HowtheRomansworshipped(崇拜)Saturn.
B.WhytheRomansbelievedinSaturn.
C.ThedifferentmeaningsofthewordSaturn.
D.HowSaturdaygotitsname.
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpkeephealthy:
eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'
teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'
tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'
tgetenoug
hsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierand
healthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.
12.Accordingtothepassage,_________.
A.weshouldalwayskeepfit
B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep
C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshape
D.oneneedn'
ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy
13.Inorder
tokeephealthy,___________.
A.weshouldeatalotofsweets
B.oneneedsalargeamountoffat
C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition
D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen
14.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.
A.cankeephealthy
B.isnogoodforyou
C.getsyoumoreenergy
D.willkeepyourpersonality
15.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.
A.howtoeat
B.theimportanceofdoingexercise
C.howtokeephealthy
D.whattoeat
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unhealthyeatingislargelycausedbybadeatinghabits.EatingabagofpotatochipswhilewatchingTVonceinawhileoreatinglotsoffoodduringapartywillprobablynotcauseyouanyharm.However,whentheseactionsbecomerepetitive(反复的),theywilldevelopintobadhabits.16.
Emotionaleating
Emotionaleating,orstresseating,isacommonunhealthyhabitthatyoushouldavoid.Thishappenswhenyouaredrivenbycertainemotionstoe
ateventhoughyou’renothungry.Perhapsyoueatalotoficecreamwhenyouarefeelingsad.Ifyou’relikesomepeoplewhoareemotionaleaters,17.Tosolvethis,trytofindanotherwaytodealwithyourstressandnegativeemotions.
18.
IfyoueatwhilewatchingTV,whileworking,whilereadingorevenwhilecooking,thenyouarealsodevelopinganunhealthyeatingbehavior.Whenyoueatwhiledoin
gotheractivities,youbecomeunabletomeasurehowmuchyoueat.Asaresult,youarelikelytoovereatwithoutknowingit.19.Forexample,youcanmakesurethatyouonlyeatinthekitchenandnotintheotherpartsofthehouse.
Eatinglateatnight
Havingalatenightsnacksometime
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