完整版专转本英语新题型翻译.docx
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完整版专转本英语新题型翻译.docx
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完整版专转本英语新题型翻译
翻译练习:
1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass
(跟得上班上的其他同学).
2.Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asexpected/asitwastobeexpected(正如预料的那样).
4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchascienceasanart(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).
5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary/agoodincome(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess(无法获得)tothehealthservice.
7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents’beinglatefor(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
8.Thepriceofbeerranges/variesfrom50centsto4dollars(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.
9.We’dliketoreserveatablefor(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.
10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstomaketrouble(想找麻烦).
Meandoing/meantodosth.
11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.
12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllest/forfearthat/incasethatheshouldinjurehimself(伤害自己).
13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor/occupiedpreparingfor(忙着准备)herexamination.
14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedmanually(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.
15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?
Ineedn’thaveborroweditfromthebank(本来不必从银行借钱的)
16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,Iwillhaveleftfor/willhavesetofffor(已经动身去)London.
17.Buyingclothesisatime-consumingjob(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.
18.It’stimetotakesomemeasures/steps(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
It'stime+thatclause时,that可省略,time可由about修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。
此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。
含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
例:
It'stime(that)wewenttobed.
我们该去睡觉了。
It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.
发表这篇文章是适时的。
It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.
你该去打扫卫生了。
19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonconquered/gotover/overcamethisfeeling/it/thefear(克服了这种心理).
20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’reinmyway/intheway(挡路了).
Inmyway
Onmyway
Onmywaytosuccess.
21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterrupted/disturbedme(打扰我)thatevening.
Itisthefirsttimethat+IhavecometoChina.
一般说来,在It[This]isthefirsttime+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:
It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.
这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。
有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名:
It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.
这是他第一个月住在这里。
Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.
这是他今天抽的第二支烟。
若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,
IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。
Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。
22.Itisbecauseof/duetoherlackofexperience/Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice(不在一个办公室内工作).
wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气
wouldrather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快乐。
I’drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
Youalwaysgowithoutmeandl’dratheryoudidn’t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样。
“ShallIopenthewindow?
”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”
“我要不要把窗子打开?
”“我看不要打开好。
”
2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
l’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。
我(宁)愿你当时在场/不在场。
l’dratherhehadtold/hadn’ttoldmeaboutit我(宁)愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事。
KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿她不坐汽车
25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywascalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather(最终因天气不好而取消了).
Putoff,delay,postponedoingsth.
calloff,cancel
26.Iwillbedoing/making/conducting/carryingexperiments(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.
Carry/do/make/conductexperiments
27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasgreatinfluence/impacton/upon(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
28.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly(我不可能这么早完成).
Ifhehadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.
IfIdidnothaveclassesnow,Iwouldgotothedininghall.
Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,theEnglishclasswouldbecalledoff.
29.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose(想知道他的真实目的).
30.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
31.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessarytoresorttoforce(诉助武力).
32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcan’thavebeencleaned(肯定没打扫过).
33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged(受到了冤枉指控).
34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized(惟恐被别人认出来).
35.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad(被派到国外).
36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,neitherwillthey(他们也不会同意).
37.IshouldsayHenryisnotsomuchawriter(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.
38.Believeitornot(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome(不妨待在家里).
40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyoustainthenewcarpet(弄脏了新地毯).
41.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryoudidn’tdoanything(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.
42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.
43.Johnseemsaniceperson,Evenso(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim.
44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,arebeingdeveloped(正在研制)andperfectednow.
45.Whatalovelyparty!
It’sworthrememberingallmylife(牢记一生).
46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnotlosecontactwith(失去联系)theoutsideworld.
47.Cancerissecondonlyto(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehavesuchfineweather(这么好的天气).
49.Iwouldhaveneverresortedto(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.
50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad(更不用说出国了).
51.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmaking(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
52.Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselfto(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.
53.Ihavenoobjectiontohearingyourstoryagain(再听听你的故事).
54.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingturned(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.
55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?
(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?
★阅读难点关键句200句(英文)★
1.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.
2.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.
3.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.
4.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.
5.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldhesloweddown.
6.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.
7.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.
8.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.
9.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.
10.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.
11.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.
12.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.
13.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecar
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