陕西高考英语试题与答案.docx
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陕西高考英语试题与答案.docx
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陕西高考英语试题与答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<陕西卷)
英语
第一部分:
英语知识运用<共四节,满分55分)
1.语音知识<共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、CD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again【D]
A.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition
2.custom【C]
A.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar
3.twice【B]
A.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter
4.doubt【A]
A.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group
5.north_【A]
A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes
情景对话<共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom:
Hi,Cathy.6【Q
Cathy:
IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:
7Ifit'sfine,we'IIgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
【E]
Cathy:
I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:
Whatapity!
8【F]
Cathy:
Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:
YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:
I'mreadingthetwobooks.9【C]
Tom:
GototheScieneeMuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-date
information.
Cathy:
Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:
10【B]
A.Nevermind.B.Don'tmentionit.
C.Anyothersuggestions?
D.Willyoucomenexttime?
E.itdependsontheweatherF.AnythingIcandoforyouG.Whatareyouupto
thisweekeed?
RzaRKkEggP
第三节语法和词汇知识<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendid
view
of
the
lake
A.which
B.
where
C.
who
D.that
12.Hisfirst
novel
goodreviews
sinceit
cameout
lastmonth.
A.receives
B.is
C.will
receviing
'sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountry
receive
D.has
received
in
the
world.
【
C
】
A.the
;不填
B.
不填
;the
C.
the
;theD.
不填
;不填
14.Clairehad
luggagean
hour
befor
herplane
left.
【D】
A.check
B.checking
C.to
check
D.checked
15.1'd
liketo
start
myown
business
-that
's
I'ddoif
Ihadthemoney.
【
D
】
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.what
16.-Wouldyou
get
mea
barof
chocolate
fromthekitchen,dear?
-
one?
【
C
】
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
17.The
newstadiumbeingbuilt
forthenext
AsianGameswill
bethe
present
one
o
【
B
】
A.as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
bigas
C.asbig
as
three
times
D.
as
bigthreetimesas
18.
Jack
you
seem
inhigh
spirits.
一
We
won
the
match
4-0.
【
A】
A.Guesswhat?
B.So
what?
C.
No
wonder.
D.No
double
19.
allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosen
for
the
post.
【
B
】
A.
Sinee
B.
While
C.
If
D.
As
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,
itmucheasierforpeople
to
trave
form
one
place
to
another.
【
A】
A.
making
B.
made
C.
to
makeD.
having
made
21.—Wecan
give
you
a
ride
into
town.
Thank
you.
【
D
】
A.
Yes,why
not?
B.
Oh,it
would
be
my
pleasure.
C.
Yes,please.
D.
Oh,that
would
be
great.
22」
through
that
bitter
period
withoutyour
generoushelp.
【
A
】
A.
couldn
't
have
gone
B.
didn't
go
C.
wouldn't
go
D.
hadn'
t
gone
23.It
isnot
howmuchwe
dobut
howi
much
loveweputinto
whatwe
do
benefits
our
work
most.
【
C
】
A.
who
B.
which
C
that
D.
what
24.—Will
you
read
me
astory
Mummy?
【
D
】
13.Asisknowtoall,People
--OK.You
have
bed
possible.
to
one
go
as
assoon
ifyou
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall
25.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
【C
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeoutRzaRKkEggP
第四节完形填空<共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty<贫困),andonly
therichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheir
servantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车>andshared_30outamongthevillagers.He
wishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave
_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34to
them.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenough
foodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe
_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistaneeand
45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
【D】RzaRKkEggP
第二部分:
阅读理解<共两节,满分40分)
第一节<共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读些列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
46.IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.
【C】
A.08448472484B.08005875007
C.08444996699D.01612456609
47.Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?
【D]
A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.
B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.
C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.
D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.
48.Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?
【A]
A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.B.lnvitationstoopeningnights.
C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.RzaRKkEggP
B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'two
daughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevignein
Paris.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities<设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwounded
soldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.In
December1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity<辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
【B]
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?
【A]
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.
51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
【A]
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?
【C]
A.lreneworkedwithradioactivity.B.lrenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.lrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.lrenediedfromleukemia.RzaRKkEggP
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollege.Iwantedtogo
nowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.
WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.
“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”
“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthe
piecesinherhand.“Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.”
“Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.Doyouwantmetogetajobtohelp
suppontyouandPapa?
Thingsaren'tthatbad,arethey?
”
“No,”shesaid.“Idon'texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”
Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhad
tohelp.ShepickedupaIong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecoundgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowait
forquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资>couldshow
returns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberochandsuccessful;
otherwisetheycoundnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.
Iwastornbetweenthedesavetohelpthemandchange,theirlives,andthe
determinstionnottorepeattheirmistakes.Ihadastrongbeliefinmypowerto
gowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship<奖
学金).Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.
53.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause【D】
A.his
father
grduated
from
the
university
B.his
mother
did
not
thinks
it
agreat
university
C.his
parents
neededhim
to
help
support
the
family
D.his
parents
did
not
have
enoughmoney
fo
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