实用英语写作1.ppt
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实用英语写作1.ppt
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实用英语写作网络教程,继续教育学院制作,主讲:
戚元方,本课程依据英语过程写作理论,应用英语功能写作法的原理,帮助学生通过网络自主学习,了解文章篇章结构,掌握英语写作方法,激发英语写作兴趣,从而提高英语写作水平。
课程教学目的,第二讲阐述性议论文,第三讲对比性议论文,第五讲应用文写作,第四讲图表写作,第一讲解释性议论文,英语写作讲座目录,第六讲论文写作概述,写作,第一讲:
解释性议论文,主讲:
戚元方,一、解释性议论文,解释性议论文一般用于解释和分析社会现象或社会问题。
要求考生对某种社会现象产生的原因,重要性及其可能造成的种种影响或应采取的措施或发展趋势进行分析和议论。
Paragraph1phenomenon(现象)Paragraph2reasons;effects;importance(原因,影响,重要性等)Paragraph3suggestions;comments;trend(措施;看法;趋势等),I.Phenomenon(现象),II.Reason(原因),III.Effect(影响),IV.View(观点和看法),V.Importance(重要性),VI.Suggestion(建议与措施),VII.Benefitsanddrawbacks(利弊),VIII.Trend(趋势),实用英语写作八大功能,功能写作法,解释性议论文01,Directions:
Writeanessayonthetopic“JobProblemsforCollegeGraduates”basedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.1.目前大学毕业生就业形势比较严峻2.存在这种状况的主要原因3.如何缓解毕业生就业问题,现象+原因+措施,写作题材:
贴近学生生活,社会热门话题,解释性议论文(现象),Thejobmarketinourcountryisgettingincreasinglytightoverrecentyears.,Topicsentence,Evidenceasasupportingsentence,Asurveyrevealsupto20%ofcollegegraduatesareunabletofindjobswhentheyareleavingschools.,Whataresomeofthefactorsinvolvedandwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththisproblem?
(50words),LanguageNotes:
Asurveyreveals;Statisticsshow;Accordingtoarecentcountcopewith;dealwith;handle;tackle,WHquestionasapreview,Noonewillfailtonoticethefactthatisgettingincreasinglypopular(prevalent)inoursocietyoverrecentyears.Thelastdecadehaswitnessedtheboomofadulteducationinourcountry.Nothingismoreseriousthantheyouthunemploymentproblematpresentinoursociety.Asaproductofmoderntechnology,Internetisnowwidelyusedindifferentfieldsofourcountry.,英语中表示现象的句型,what+when+where,Acoupleoffactors,bothindividualandsocial,accountfortheemploymentproblem.,Theexpansionofcollegeenrollmentresultsintheoversupplyofgraduatesincertainmajors.,Anotherreasonisrelatedtothestudentsattitudestowardsemployment.,Consequently,thecompetitioninthesecitiesjobmarketsbecomesmoreintense.(66words),Topicsentence,Reason2,Supportingsentencetoreason2,Comment,Manygraduatesputearningsandworkingconditionsaboveanythingelse.Theyaimatwell-paidpositionsinlargecorporationsinbigcities.,解释性议论文(原因),Reason1,英语中表示原因的句型,1.Thisphenomenoncanbeaccountedfor(explained)byacoupleoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental.Foronething,Foranother,(Aboveall,)2.Thischange(preference,argument,problem,view,increase)canbeexplained(accountedfor)byacoupleoffactors.First,Besides,Moreover,3.Thereasonsbehindthisphenomenonarecomplexbutgenerallytheycanbesummarizedintothree.Tobeginwith,Next,Lastbutnotleast,Tosolvetheyouthunemploymentproblemneedstimeanddedication.,greatimportancetothisproblemandcreatemorejobopportunitiesbyinjectingmorefundsintothejobmarket.,Forthegraduates,theyshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardstheemploymentbyneitheroverestimatingnorunderestimatingthemselves.(52words),Forthegovernment,theyshouldattach,Suggestion1tosupporttopicsentence,Suggestion2tosupporttopicsentence,解释性议论(措施),Topicsentence,1.Reversingthistrendneedstimeanddedication.OnewayweshouldtakeintoaccountisAnotherwaytobeconsideredisThebestwaytois2.Promptmeasures(steps;action)shouldbetakentodealwith(copewith;handle;tackle)thisproblem.First,Second,Finally,3.Itisduetimeforustomakejoint(all-round)effortstocopewith.Inaddition,Moreover,英语中表示措施的句型,Directions:
Writeanessayentitled“AFeverforCivilServants”basedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinesewithnolessthan150words.很多大学生热衷于考公务员分析其原因3.我对此现象的看法,Phenomenon+reasons+view,解释性议论文02,现象+原因+观点(看法),isstrikinglyhighwithoverdoubleeveryyear.Thisessayistodiscusswhystudentsstrivetojointheranksofcivilservantsandoffermyviewonthisfever.,Thelastdecadehasseenaremarkablegrowthinthenumberofcollegestudentswhoenterforthequalificationtestforcivilservants.Statisticsshowthegrowingnumber,解释性议论文(现象),Topic+evidence+preview,satisfactory.Thisisvitalinasocietywherebucksarestillcloselyassociatedwithabetterlife.Mostimportantofall,itoffersappealingprospectsofpersonaladvancementandpromotion.,Thefactorsforthisfeverarecomplex.First,thepostforacivilservantiscomparativelysecurerthanworkinginacompany.Agovernmentemployeemaystayinthejobforlife,freeofthefearofbeinglaidoff,andenjoyacarefreeretiredlife.Besides,thepayandbenefitsarevery,解释性议论文(原因),Itisahealthytrendforyounggraduatestotakecivilservantjobs.Anyway,everyonehashisownidealandambition.However,asfarasImconcerned,Iwillchoosetoworkwithabusiness,orcorporation,forIfeelmypersonalityrendersmemorequalifiedforanon-governmentorganization.Icantstandinefficiency,andIwelcomechallengeandvariety.,解释性议论文(观点),1.Itismyownpersonalviewthateducationhasitspriority.2.Personally,theadvantagesoffaroutweighitsdisadvantages3.ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetisanintegralpartofmodernsociety4.Itisgenerally(widely;well)believed(accepted;acknowledged)that5.Reversingthistrendneedstimeanddedication.6.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethat7.Throughjointefforts,theconditionofwillbeimproved8.Therefore,itiswellworthtimeandefforts,英语中表示观点的句型,Directions:
Writeashortessayentitled“HelpIndoorsmenandIndoorswomenoutoftheirHouses”basedonthefollowingoutlinesgiveninChinesewithnolessthan150words.,1.现在年轻人中有不少宅男宅女2.产生这种现象的主要原因3.如何帮助这些年轻人走出他们的住宅,现象+原因+措施,解释性议论文03,1.Noonewillfailtonoticethefactthatnowadaystherearequiteafewindoorsmenandindoorswomenamongyoungpeopleespeciallyinbigcities.2.Acharacteristicofsuchpeopleisthattheyspendlotsoftimeathomewithfewsocialconnections.3.Thisessayistodiscusssomeofthefactorsinvolvedandthehelpwecanoffertogetthosepeopleoutoftheirhouses.(67words),解释性议论文(现象),1.Phenomenon2.evidence3.preview,1.Theemergenceofindoorsmenandwomeninoursocietycanbeexplainedbyacoupleoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental.2.Foronething,someofthemarequiteintrovertedandprefertoisolatethemselvesbystayingathomeratherthanparticipateinsocialcommunication.3.Foranother,only-childpolicymakesthemaccustomedtobeingalone.4.Alltheseleadtotheproductionofmanyindoorsmenandwomeninpresentsociety.(69words),1.Topic2.reasonone3.reasontwoment,解释性议论文(原因),Changingthissituationneedstimeandefforts.2.Onewayweshouldtakeintoaccountistoeducatethoseyoungpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofsocialconnection.3.Anotherwaytobeconsideredisthatoursocietyshouldcreateagoodenvironmentforthemtobeinvolvedinsocialactivities.4.Thebestwaytohelpthesepeoplereliesonthemselves.Itisnotothershopebuttheirwillingnessthatcounts.5.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyexposetheseyoungpeopletooursociety.(84words),1.Topic2.solutionone3.solutiontwo4.solutionthreement,英语功能写作法(措施),Directions:
Writeacompositionentitled“CultivateStudentsCreativity?
”withnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.1.当前不少大学生缺乏创新精神2.创新思维的重要性3.如何培养大学生创新精神,解释性议论文04,1.现象+2.重要性+3.措施,Duetolong-termpassiveeducation,quiteafewcollegestudentslackcreativity.Acharacteristicofsuchpatternisthatobeyingteachersinstructionsisencouragedandrewardedwhilecherishingonesowndifferentideasisthoughttobenaiveanddepressed.Thisessayistodiscusstheimportanceofcreativityandactionweshouldtaketohandlethisproblem.(57words),解释性议论文(现象),Theimportanceofcollegestudentscreativitycannotbeoverstated.Creativityisasourceofinspiration.Withoutit,itisalmostimpossibleforustoseesomanyinnovationsshownintheWorldExpoShanghai.Creativityisalsoaproblem-solvingmethod.Whatwouldhavehappenedifourcountryhadnotundergoneeconomicreform?
Thepooreconomicconditionofournationmighthavepersistedforsometime,robbingfamiliesoftheirchanceatprosperityandhappiness.Thereforecreativityalwayshasitspriority.(80words),解释性议论文(重要性),英语中表示重要性的句型,Theimportance/significanceofcreativitycannotbeoverstated.Inthefirstplace,Inthesecondplace,Moreover,2.Nothingismoreimportant/significantthanthecultivationofstudentscreativity.ItcontributestoInaddition,itcultivatesWhatsmore,itgivesimpetusto3.Creativityhasitspriority.Foronething,Foranother,Aboveall,4.Thecultivationofstudentscreativitycountsmorethananythingelse.Takeforexample,Besides,Whatismostimportantis,Wehaveenteredaknowledge-basedage.Onlythosewhohaveinnovativelearninghabitsandbreak-new-groundspiritarelikelytomeetthechallengeofthenewage.Itishightimetotakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthenyoungpeoplescreativespirit.Schoolsshouldbuildabetterenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheircreativemind.Youngpeoplethemselvesshouldadjusttheirmindsandfollowtheexamplesofthosepeopleinhistoryorarounduswhoachievetheirsuccessunderthestimulationofinnovativespirit.Inaword,itisanurgentthingfortodaysyoungpeopletoenhancetheircreativity.(98words),解释性议论文(措施01写法),解释性议论文(措施02写法),1.Creativityiscrucialtoanationsprogress,sonoeffortsshouldbesparedtofosterstudentscreativity.2.Onewayweshouldtakeintoaccountisthatschoolsshouldbuildabetterenvironmenttoencourageinnovativespirit.3.Anotherwaytobeconsideredisthatparentsshouldbetoleranttothewaytheirkidsthinkanddo.4.Thebestwaytoencouragecreativitydependsonstudentsthemselvessinceitisnotthewayothersthinkbutthementalitytheyholdthatcounts.5.Therefore,throughjointefforts,studentscreativespiritwillbegreatlyenhanced.(91words),Directions:
Writeanessayentitled“HelpStudentsoutofOnlineGames”basedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninC
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