湖北省荆州市学年高一期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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湖北省荆州市学年高一期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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湖北省荆州市学年高一期末考试英语试题及答案解析
湖北省荆州市2018-2019学年高一期末考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
CottesloeBeachofPerth
Withmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.GenerationsofWestAustralianshavespentsummerdaysdivingintotheocean.PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.InMarchtheannualSculpture(雕塑)bytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionturnsthebeachintoanoutdoorartgallery.
Whattosee
ThemainCottesloeBeachisthegreatestplaceonthewholebeachforwalking.PetersPoolatNorthCottesloeBeachisagreatsnorkelling(潜水)spotandit’srightinfrontofthesurfclub.SouthCottesloeiswherethesurferswillheadandisgreatforwatchingwind.Whentheocean'scalm,it'salsooneofPerth'sbettersnorkellingspots.Youmayevenbeluckyenoughtospotanendangeredseadragon.
Howtogetthere
CottesloeBeachishalfwaybetweenPerthandFremantle,about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.
Wheretostay
Cottesloeoffersplentyofaccommodation(住宿)choices,includingcharmingseasidehotelsandservicedapartments.YoucanrestyourheadattheCottesloeBeachHotel,CottesloeBeachHouseStaysorCottesloeBeachChalets.
Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.
1.PeoplearelikelytodothefollowingthingsonCottesloeBeachexcept_______.
A.swimmingB.watchingthesunset
C.surfingD.havingapicnic
2.WhatcanweinferabouttheCottesloeBeach?
A.Therearefewerpeopleduringsummerdays.
B.Stayinginseasidehotelsistheonlychoiceforvisitors.
C.Ithasconvenientpublictransportforpeopletogetthere.
D.TheannualSculpturebytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionisusuallyinMay.
3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.
C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.
WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.
Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.
HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“
ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.
Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.
4.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?
A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.
C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.
5.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?
A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.
B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.
C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.
D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.
6.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?
A.Hisson'swill.
B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.
C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.
D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.
B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.
C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.
D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.
“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?
”ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytosomefromothercountries.
FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicewaterisequallyoddandevenunhealthy.Someseniorswouldevencarryateakettlewhentheytravel,sincetheirChinesestomachsrefusetotakethecoldwaterfromthetap.DrinkinghotwaterisconsideredtobehealthieramongChinesepeople.TraditionalChinesemedicineexplainsdrinkingcoldwaterleadstoanimbalanceintemperature.ChinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopleoutsideChinatotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.
ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftentakedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.
ThereisastoryonlinethataBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears,visitedalocalcafewhengoingbacktoEngland.HewaswaitedonbyafriendlywaitressandinaBritishaccentsaid,"CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?
Please?
"Thewaitress'eyeswidened.Shewassoconfused."To…to…todrink?
"shedoubted.Eventually,themanreceivedthesteamingliquidbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecafe.
WesternersareascuriousaboutwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChineseareaboutwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleissue(问题),butrelatedtohistory,culture,andscience.
Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowrelyonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?
Whoknows!
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph2mean?
A.commonB.strange
C.satisfyingD.convenient
9.WhoisspeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?
A.WesternersB.Chinese
C.WomenD.Theelderly
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.
B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfulforhealth.
C.Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.
D.Moreandmorepeoplewillusebottledwaterfordailydrinking.
11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagersdrinkingbottledwater?
A.opposed(反对的)B.supportiveC.negativeD.unclear
Muchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourememberanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?
Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehiseyes,hisintentions(意图)areobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,youwillfeelupset.Apoorliarusuallyshowshimselfbylookingtoolongattheotherperson,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.
Infact,continuouseyecontactiscommononlyforlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently(明显地),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.
12.Howdoesapersonbehaveproperlyonabus?
A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.
B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.
C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.
D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.
13.Whatmayitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?
A.Headmiresher.B.Helikeshereyes.
C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.
14.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?
A.Hethinksthatheishonest.
B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim(受害者).
C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.
D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Don’tStareatOthersB.EyesCanSpeak
C.LookintoyoureyesD.UseYourEyeContact
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Thereisasaying“Wewillalwaysbechildrenwhenourmotherisaround.”Itismorethantwoyears16Ilastsawmymother,andwhatIcanneverforgetisthe17ofherholdingbrightr
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