版新高考英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future.docx
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版新高考英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future.docx
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版新高考英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.previousadj.在前的;早先的
2.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢
3.desertn.沙漠;荒原
4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
5.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导
6.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
7.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换
8.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的
9.materialn.原料;材料
10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用
11.dustbinn.垃圾箱
12.buttonn.纽扣;按钮
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(material)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.
2.Withthemanguiding(guide)usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.
3.Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switch(switch)offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
4.Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofasten(fasten)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.
5.Paper,ironandglassareallmaterialswhichcanberecycled(recycle)andreusedagain.
拓展单词
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍
2.impressv.(使)留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
3.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地
4.surroundvt.围绕→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
5.adjustvt.调整;使适应→adjustmentn.调整;调节
6.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上
8.settlev.定居;解决→settlementn.定居;解决
9.exhaustvt.耗尽→exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的
10.motivatev.成为……的动机;激励→motivationn.动机
11.certainadj.确信的;有把握的→certaintyn.确信→uncertainadj.(反义词)不确切的;无把握的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlywhentheyarrive.(instant)
2.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)
3.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)
4.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)
5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
阅读词汇
1.aspectn.方面;层面
2.timetablen.时间表;时刻表
3.typistn.打字员
4.tabletn.药片
5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员
6.stewardessn.女乘务员
7.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装
8.citizenn.公民;居民;市民
9.ecologyn.生态;生态学
10.postagen.邮资
11.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒
12.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
13.goodsn.货物
14.representativen.代表;典型人物
adj.典型的;有代表性的
拓展联想
1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行;好处→goods货物
②time时间→times时代
③custom习惯;风俗→customs海关
④instruction指导→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦;努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
⑦look脸色;看→looks容貌
2.男女有别
①
②
③
④
3.后缀ive形容词大观园
①attractive吸引人的
②impressive印象深刻的
③creative创造性的
④constructive建设性的
⑤expensive昂贵的
⑥active积极的
⑦positive积极的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsandereadersshowedupin2007.平板电脑
2.(2018·江苏卷)Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphotoopportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.帖子
3.(2018·浙江卷)Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracyrateinEnglandwasunder50%.印刷机
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.sufferfrom患有(疾病等);为……受苦
2.begreedyfor...对……贪婪的
3.losesightof...看不见……
4.asaresult结果;因此
5.(a)lackof缺乏……
6.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.Wangisanexperiencedworkerandworkshard.①Asaresult,heispopularamongallofus.For②lackofregularexercise,hefellilllastmonth,③sufferingfromheartattack.
Fortunately,he④isbackonhisfeetnow.Hehopestotakeuphispreviouswork.Wearehappybecauseheisanoptimisticman.
7.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用
8.sweepup打扫;横扫
9.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
10.inalldirections向四面八方
11.remindsb.of...使某人想起……;提醒某人……
12.speedup加速
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
Hiswholemorningwas⑤takenupwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand⑥remindedhimofthetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.He⑦speeded/speduphiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing⑧inalldirections,hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.
拓展联想
1.“v.+from”短语荟萃
①sufferfrom遭受
②resultfrom因……而起
③hearfrom收到……的来信
④escapefrom从……逃脱
⑤benefitfrom从……中获益
⑥diefrom死于……
⑦datefrom始于……
2.常见的“动词+up”短语
①holdup举起;耽搁
②keepup保持;维持
③setup建造;创立
④bringup抚育;养育;教养;呕吐
⑤buildup逐步建立
⑥turnup出现;露面
⑦clearup整理;收拾;(天空)放晴
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.be+adj.+todo结构。
Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
就我个人而言,他为人随和并容易相处。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,heiseasygoingandeasytogetalongwith.
2.过去分词作状语。
Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
假如给予更多的关心和照顾,这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
Givenmoreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.
3.形容词作伴随状语。
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
Tiredandthirsty,hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.
4.where引导定语从句。
Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。
Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.lackvt.&vi.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
(1)单句语法填空
①Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
②Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.
③Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,only1,000leftuptonow.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.
(高级表达)Thoughlackinginexperience,Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.(省略)
先理解再牢记
(1)forlackof因缺乏……
alackof缺乏……
(2)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……
[名师点津] lack作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用;名词常与of连用。
2.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleave(leave)heresoearly.
②Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainst/totheshopwindow.
③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressure(press)onme.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
无论你有多么大的压力,都不要半途放弃。
Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder,youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.
先理解再牢记
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
presssth.onsb.把(想法等)强加于某人
presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressuren.压(力),压强;强制
putpressureon...给……施压
underpressure面临压力;受到压力
(3)pressingadj.紧急的,急迫的
3.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
(1)单句语法填空
①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.
②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.
②Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.
先理解再牢记
foraninstant一会儿,片刻
inaninstant=instantly立刻,马上
theinstant+从句一……就……
[联想发散] 表示“一……就……”的结构有:
theminute,themoment,assoonas,immediately,directly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等。
4.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
(1)单句语法填空
①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.
(高级表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/putupwith.
先理解再牢记
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;宽恕
tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
[联想发散] “容忍”的种种表达还有:
tolerate;stand;bear;putupwith等。
诠释3个核心短语
1.takeup占有(时间/空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;开始从事
(1)写出下列句中takeup的含义
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据
②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.继续
③Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事
④I'mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.接受
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.
(高级表达)Hedidn'ttakein/makesenseofwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.
先理解再牢记
takeoff脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞
takeover接管;获得对……的控制或管理
takedown写下;记下;拆除
takein吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事
[佳句背诵] Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.
[联想发散] “领会,理解”表达:
makesenseof;takein;understand等。
2.losesightof...看不见……;忽略……
(1)单句语法填空
①Atthesightofhismother,theboyrantoher.
②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IsawhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.
(高级表达)IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.
先理解再牢记
(1)catchsightof发现;看到
loseone'ssight失明
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atfirstsight乍一看
atthesightof看到
outofsight看不到
[佳句背诵] Onlyashortsightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.
3.speedup加速
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turnleft!
”
②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.
③Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantopickupspeed.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
据我所知,政府将加快经济改革的步伐。
AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.
先理解再牢记
(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
withallspeed开足马力、全速
[温馨提示] speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped。
[熟词生义] Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.(v.超速驾驶)
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
[要点提炼] 过
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