八年级英语下册 Unit 2 What should I do自学辅导 人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语下册 Unit 2 What should I do自学辅导 人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo自学辅导人教新目标版
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
自学辅导
Languagegoals:
TalkaboutproblemsGiveadvice
SectionAandSectionB:
Importantwords:
重点词汇
playv.播放arguev.争论,争吵wrongadj.错误的;有毛病的;不适合的
couldv.can的过去式ticketn.票,入场券surprisev.使惊奇;使意外
eitheradv.同样地(不……),也(不……)adj.pron.任一(的);(两方中的)每一方(的)
Commonwords:
普通词汇
stylen.风格,款式,式样okayadj.好的bakev.烤,烘tutorn.家庭教师
originaladj.新颖的haircutn.理发,发型
keepout不让…进入outofstyle不时髦的callsb.up打电话给onthephone在通话payfor付款part-timejob兼职工作bakesale面包或糕饼的售卖活动TeenTalk青少年论坛(节目名称)What’swrong?
\What’sthematter?
怎么了?
根据汉语写出单词。
票,入场券风格,款式家庭教师理发,发型
播放争论,争吵烤,烘使惊奇;使意外
错误的;有毛病的好的新颖的也(不……)
根据汉语写出短语或句子。
兼职工作面包或糕饼的售卖活动青少年论坛
不让…进入不时髦的打电话给
在通话付款怎么了?
Self-checkandReading:
Importantwords:
重点词汇
exceptprep.除;把......除外returnv.归还,送回failv.失败footballn.足球
untilprep.到......为止fitv.适合,适应includev.包括;包含pushv.推(动),督促sendv.发送,寄themselvespron.他们自己(反身代词)freedomn.自由
Commonwords:
普通词汇
upsetadj.心烦的,沮丧的pressuren.压力complainv.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚pushyadj.固执己见的,一意孤行的comparev.比较crazyadj.疯狂的,狂热的adultn.成年人organizedadj.有组织的
bethesameas与…同样的instyle时髦的geton相处;进展fitinto找到时间(做某事)
full-timejob全职工作bedifferentfrom与…不同的as…aspossible尽可能…
allkindsof各种;许多ontheonehand…一方面…ontheotherhand…另一方面…
根据汉语写出单词。
足球压力成年人自由
心烦的固执己见的疯狂的有组织的
归还,送回失败适合,适应包括;包含
推(动),督促发送,寄抱怨,埋怨比较
除;把......除外到......为止他们自己(反身代词)
根据汉语写出短语。
全职工作与…同样的与…不同的时髦的相处;进展找到时间(做某事)
尽可能…各种;许多
一方面…另一方面…
其他短语:
ask(sb.)forsth向某人寻求某物;要…haveafightwithsb.与某人打架
atickettoaballgame一张球赛的票borrow…from向…借lend…to借…给…
buy…for买…给getatutor请家教findout发现leavesth.somewhere落…在某处
Listening:
Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Circletheword“could”or“should”.
1.Youcould\shouldwritehimaletter.2.Youcould\shouldcallhimup.
3.Youcould\shouldsayyou’resorry.4.Youcould\shouldgotohishouse.
5.Youcould\shouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.
Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?
Drawlinestomatchtheadvicewiththereasons.
Advice
ReasonsthatPeterdoesn’tliketheadvice
1.Youcouldwritehimaletter.
2.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.
3.Youshouldsayyou’resorry.
4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.
5.Youshouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.
a.It’snoteasy.
b.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.
c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.
d.Idon’tlikewritingletters.
e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
重点句型:
WhatshouldIdo?
Youcouldwritehimaletter.
Whatshouldhedo?
Maybeheshouldsaysorrytohim
Whatshouldtheydo?
Theyshouldn'targue.
重点语法:
情态动词(ModalVerbs)Ⅰ
一*和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
*可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
*没有人称和数的变化。
*常用的情态动词有:
can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词;其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。
九大情态动词的时态关系:
can–could,may–might,shall–should.
will–would,must--must(常用hadto来代替)
二表示“可能”或“预测”(can,could,will,would,shall,should,must,oughtto)
(1)can和could用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1.Hecan'tbeathome.(否定句)2.Canthenewsbetrue?
3.Anybodycanmakemistake.(只表示理论上的可能性)
(2)may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:
1.Itmayraintomorrow.(表示可能会发生)
2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.(表示预测)3.Youmightberight.(表示有可能)
(3)will和would用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:
1.Ithinkhewillbeallrightnow.(willbe表示一定会)
2.Thatwouldbehismother.(wouldbe表示肯定是)
3.Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingattheriver.(will表示经常的)
(4)shall和should用于表示“必定”:
1.Ishallberichoneday.(shallbe)2.ThatshouldbeSamandhismother.
(5)must用于表示“必定”,“必会”:
1.Thismustbegoodforyou.(mustbe肯定)
2.Allmankindmustdie.(表示必然会发生的事)
3.Mustn'ttherebeamistake?
(mustn't多用于疑问句)
三表示“许可”、“请求”(can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must)
(1)can和could用于表示“许可”、“请求”:
1.CanIgowithyou?
(请求)
2.FathersaidIcouldgotocinema.(表示过去的许可)
3.CouldIaskyousomething?
(请求,用could比can更婉转)
(2)will和would用于表示“请求”
1.Willyoukindlytellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(表示客气请求)
2.Wouldyougivemeyouraddress?
(用would比will表示更客气)
(3)shall和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见
1.Shallwetalk?
2.Whatshouldwedonext?
(用should比shall表示更客气)
3.Shallhecometoseeyou?
(用于第三人称疑问句)
(4)may和might用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)
1.Youmaytakeawalk.(表示给予许可)
2.Youmightreadthestoryforme.(比may更婉转)
3.MayImakeasuggestion?
4.MightItakealookofyourwork?
5.Studentsmaynotmakenoiseinthelibrary.(maynot表示不许可或禁止)
6.IfImaysayso,youarenotright.(用于条件句,表示请求)
(5)must用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1.Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.(mustnot表示不许可)
2.Allofyoumustn'tfishinginthepool.(mustnot语气方面比maynot更强)
Reading:
Readtheconversation.write:
goodidea,okayideaorbadidea.
Eve:
Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.WhatshouldIdo?
Anna:
Well,youcouldgetapart-timejob.okayidea
Eve:
Idon’thavetime.
Maria:
Ihaveanidea.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.
Eve:
No,hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.
Dennis:
Ithinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.
Anna:
OryoucouldsellyourCDs.
Eve:
No,Idon’tthinkso.IlovemyCDs.
Dennis:
Maybeyoucouldhaveabakesale.
Eve:
No,Ican’tbake.
Dennis:
Thenmaybeyoushouldcall“TeenTalk”,theradioadviceprogram.
单项选择
()1.Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,Iwon’tgo,______.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell
()2._____Chinese,westudyEnglish,physics,math,artandmusic.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.But
()3.Mymotheralwaystellsmenotto__________myyoungersister,andweshouldgetonwellwitheachother.
A.playwithB.beginwithC.arguewithD.comparewith
()4.—Whenwillshegohome?
—She______homeuntilshefinishesherwork.
A.won’tgoB.didn’tgoC.willgoD.went
()5.Yesterday,theytalkedaboutsomethingimportant______thephone.
A.inB.ofC.fromD.on
()6.HedidwellinEnglish,soIaskedhim_____itwell.
A.whattolearnB.howtolearnC.whotolearnD.whichtolearn
()7._______youpassmethebook?
I’dliketoreadit.
A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should
()8.Mysisterspendssometime________onweekends.
A.readingB.toreadC.readsD.read
()9.Shelooked________whensheheardthe_______news.
A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprised
C.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprised
()10.—Ican’tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?
—Maybeyoushould____.
A.callhimupB.keephimoutC.hearofhimD.hearfromhim
用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Therewasan__________________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.
2.Lucyisusedto______________________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.
3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown__________________(free).
4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe_________________(press)fromtheirparents.
5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe_____________(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.
根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
1.当你到北京时给我打电话。
____________whenyougettoBeijing.
2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。
Sheis________________herfriends.
3.我的表弟和我同龄。
Mycousinis________________me.
4.另一方面,我不知道如何使用电脑。
________________,Idon’tknowhowtousethecomputer.
5.我们应尽可能多地说英语。
WeshouldspeakEnglish________________.
巩固提高
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填入适当的单词。
1.Myfatherwantsa_________(理发)inthatbarbershop.
2.Theprice_________(包括)bothhouseandfurniture.
3.Sheisvery_________(沮丧的)andcan’tdoanything.
4.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmay_____(失败)yourEnglishexam.
5.Helendoesn’twanttohelphim,________(也).
6.ProfessorLiwillgiveat_______nextFriday.
7.AllstudentsgotovisittheGreatWalle________Sam.
8.Hethinkshiscomputerisoutofs________,sohedecidestobuyanewone.
9.Ia____withmyfather,butIfeltsorryforthatnow.
10.Thecoatistoolarge.Itdoesn’tf____me.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.OurEnglishteacheris____(friend)tous.
2.Todaymanystudentsareundermuch____(press).Theyarestressedout.
3.Thechildrenenjoyed_____(they)intheparklastSunday.
4.Thestudentsoftenhave____(organize)activitiesonweekends.
5.Myparentswantme_______(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseit`sdangerousoutside.
6.--What`swrongwithyou?
Youlooksosadtoday.
--I__________(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.
7.Ineedsomemoney_________(buy)somepresentsformybestfriend.
8.Ifounditdifficult________(get)tosleepinthenight.
9.Lilyis1.7meterstall.Sheistallenough___________(reach)theapplesonthetree.
10.Don`t_________(compare)otherswithyourself,justworkhard.
单项选择
()1.Ithinkyoushouldborrowsomemoney____yourfriends.
A.fromB.toC.forD.in
()2.—MayIuseyourdictionary,please?
—Ofcourse,butplease____itassoonaspossible.
A.takeB.giveC.returnD.bring
()3.—WhyisJohnunhappy?
—Becausehe____theEnglishexam.
A.passedB.didn’tfailC.wentthroughD.failed
()4.Hegaveus____onstudyingEnglish.
A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.manyadviceD.someadvice
()5.Iarguedwithmyparents.Idon’tknow.
A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whytodo
()6.MrSmitheats____meat,soheis____fatnow.
A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch
()7.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.—I’mafraidyouhaveto____it.
A.lookforB.getbackC.cutupD.payfor
()8.Hefinds____hardtofinishtheworkintwodays.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
()9.Don’t____it.Let’stryagain.
A.arguewithB.complainaboutC.getonD.beangrywith
()10.Myparentswantme_____athomeeverynight
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.staies
()11.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.
A.ei
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