英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要.docx
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英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要.docx
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英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要
《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点
1.Beowulf:
nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements(此处可能会有填空,选择等小题
2.Romance(名词解释
3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:
afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory4.Ballad(名词解释
5.CharacterofRobinHood
6.GeoffreyChaucer:
founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:
heroiccouplet
7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释8.Renaissance(名词解释9.ThomasMore——Utopia
10.Sonnet(名词解释11.Blankverse(名词解释12.EdmundSpenser“TheFaerieQueene”13.FrancisBacon“essays”esp.“OfStudies”
(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本
文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读
14.William
Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。
他的sonnet
也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。
(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读
15.JohnMilton三大史诗非常重要,特别是ParadiseLost和Samson
Agonistes。
对于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse写成的,故事情节来自OldTestament,另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。
16.JohnBunyan——ThePilgrim’sProgress
17.FounderoftheMetaphysicalschool——JohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:
philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.
18.Enlightenment(名词解释
19.Neoclassicism(名词解释
20.RichardSteele——“TheTatler”
21.JosephAddison——“TheSpectator”这个比上面那个要重要,
注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一
样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔细读。
22.Steel’sandAddison’sstylesandtheircontributions
23.AlexanderPope:
“EssayonCriticism”,“EssayonMan”,“TheRapeofLock”,“TheDunciad”;hisworkmanship(featuresandlimitations
24.JonathanSwift:
“Gulliver’sTravels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象;
(我们主要讲了三个地方“AModestProposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony
也就是反讽手法。
25.Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.
26.DanielDefoe:
“RobinsonCrusoe”,“MollFlanders”,当然是Robinson
Crusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚,Robinson
Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形,以及殖民主义的萌芽。
另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovel。
27.SamuelRichardson——“Pamela”(firstepistolarynovel,“ClarissaHarlowe”,“SirCharlesGrandison”
28.HenryFielding:
“JosephAndrews”,“JonathanWild”,“TomJones”
第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。
他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding也被称为fatheroftheEnglishnovel.
29.LaurenceSterne——“TristramShandy”项狄传
30.RichardSheridan——“TheSchoolforScandal”
31.OliverGoldsmith——“TheTraveller”(poem,“TheDesertedVillage”(poem(bothtwopoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet,“TheVicarofWakefield”(novel,“TheGood-NaturedMan”(comedy,“ShestoopstoConquer”(comedy,“TheCitizenoftheWorld”(collectionofessays
32.Sentimentalism(名词解释
33.ThomasGray——“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”
(英国诗歌里非常著名的一首,曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首”(arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓园派诗人
*GraveyardSchool/Poets”:
Atermappliedtoeighteenth-centurypoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray’s“Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard”.ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.
34.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:
WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.
35.ThomasPercy——“ReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”
许多中古的民谣都是在这个时期重新收集
和整理起来的,这个集子是那个时代比较有名的一个民谣集。
36.WilliamBlake比较重要,需要对主要作品有所了解,特别是SongsofInnocence和SongsofExperience,这两本集子的contrast一定要注意,另外Blake的写作特点也要注意,比如语言的简单明了,神秘主义氛围等。
37.RobertBurns伟大的苏格兰民族诗人,ARedRedRose,ScotsWhaHae,AuldLangSyne等名诗,写作特点:
Scottishdialect;apoetofpeasantandScottishpeople;plainlanguage;influencefromScottishfolksongsandballads;musicalqualityofhispoems.
《英国文学史及选读》第二册练习题
I.浪漫主义时期
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.
1.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunwith_____in1798.
A.thepublicationofLyricalBallads
B.thedeathofSirScott
C.thebirthofWilliamWordsworth
D.thepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliament
2.TheRomanticPeriodisfirstofallanageof_____.
A.NovelB.poetryC.dramaD.prose
3.Romanticismdoesnotemphasize_____.
A.thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smind
B.theinnerworldofthehumanspirit
C.individuality
D.thefeaturesthatmenhaveincommon
4._____isnotaRomanticpoet.
A.WilliamBlakeB.SirScottC.P.B.ShelleyD.LordByron
5._____isaRomanticnovelistbutisimpressedwithneo-classicstrains.A.WalterScottB.MaryShelley
C.JaneAustenD.AnnRadcliff
6._____isnotcharacteristicofWilliamBlake’swriting.
A.plainanddirectlanguageB.compressionofmeaning
C.supernaturalqualityD.symbolism
7.WordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsin1789with_____.
A.ByronB.ColeridgeC.ShelleyD.Keats
8.Wordsworththinksthat_____istheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.A.thelifeofrisingbourgeoisie
B.aristocraticlife
C.thelifeoftheroyalfamily
D.commonlife
9.DonJuanisthemasterpieceof_____.
A.LordByron’sB.P.B.Shelley’s
C.JohnKeats’sD.SamuelColeridge’s
10._____isnotanovelwrittenbyJaneAusten.
A.JaneEyreB.SenseandSensibility
C.PrideandPrejudiceD.Emma
II.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.1.Inessence,Romanticismdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseethe_____astheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.
2.FortheRomantics,_____isnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.
3.Wordsworthisregardedasa“worshipperof_____.”
4.Accordingtothesubjects,Wordsworth’sshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:
poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabout_____.
5.Coleridge’sachievementaspoetcanbedividedintotworemarkablydiversegroups:
_____andtheconversational.
6.AsaleadingRomanticist,Byron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“_____.”
7.“_____”isShelley’srepresentativework.
8._____aregenerallyregardedasKeats’smostimportantandmaturework.
9.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isafamouslineinKeats’s“_____.”
10._____isthemostdelightfulofJaneAusten’swork.
III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.(1.TheRomanticperiodisalsoagreatageofprose.
(2.Romanticsalsotendtobenationalistic,defendingtheirownliteraryheritageagainsttheadvocates
ofclassicalrules.
(3.ColeridgehasbeenrewardedasPoetLaureate.
(4.Keatsisoneofthe“LakePoets.”
(5.JaneAustenisatypicalRomanticwriter.
IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliterarywork.
1.“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”
2.SongsofInnocence
3.“OdetoaNightingale”
4.“ASong:
MenofEngland”
5.ThePrelude
V.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow
1.Romanticism
2.Ode
VI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.
1….BethroughmylipstounawakenedEarth.
Thetrumpetofaprophecy!
O,Wind,
Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
2.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie
Invacantorinpensivemood,
Theyflashuponthatinwardeye
Whichistheblissofsolitude;
Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,
Anddanceswiththedaffodils.
Keys:
I.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A
I.1.individual2.humanlife3.nature4.humanlife
5.thedemonic6.Byronichero7.OdetotheWestWind
8.Theodes9.OdeonaGrecianUrn10.PrideandPrejudice
III.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F
IV.1.Coleridge2.Blake3.Keats4.Shelley5.Wordsworth
V.1.Romanticismisamovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,musicandartinwesterncultureduringmostofthenineteenthcentury,beginningasarevoltagainstclassicism.TherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.TheleadingfeaturesofRomanticmovementsareWordsworth,Shelley,etc.
2.Odeisacomplexandoftenlengthylyricpoem,writteninadignifiedformalstyleonsomeloftyorserioussubject.Odesareoftenwrittenforaspecialoccasion,tohonourapersonoraseasonortocommemorateanevent.
VI.1.ItistakenfromShelley’sOdetotheWestWind.Inthispoem,Shelleyeulogizesthepowerfulwestwindandexpresseshiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromthereality.Intheselastlines,thepoetshowshisoptimisticspiritforthefuture.
2.ItistakenfromWordsworth’s“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud.”Thepoetthinksthatitisablisstorecollectthebeautyofnatureinhismindwhileheisinsolitude.Heexpresseshisstrongaffectingfornatureinthepoem.
II.维多利亚时期
I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets
1.TheVictorianperiodroughlybeganattheenthronementofQueenVictoriain_____.
A.1835B.1836C.1837D.1838
2.ThecriticalrealistslikeCharlesDickensintheVictorianperiodwrotenovels_____.
A.representingthe18thcenturyrealistnovel
B.criticizingthesociety
C.defendingthemass
E.alltheabove
3._____isnotaVictorianovelist.
A.CharlesDickens
B.GeorgeEliot
C.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray
D.D.H.Lawrence
4._____isnotaworkbyCharlesDickens.
A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfield
C.MiddlemarchD.ATaleofTwoCities
5.
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