中考英语语法总复习学案Word格式文档下载.doc
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中考英语语法总复习学案Word格式文档下载.doc
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(1)常见不可数名词:
(2)不可数名词的用法:
前面不能有
动词用
可用修饰。
(3)既是可数又是不可数名词的意义:
workglasspaperroomexperience
2.可数名词的复数
(1)规则变化:
-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾,__________辅音-y,_____________;
元音-y,_______________
-f/-fe结尾,__________-o结尾,______________(两人,两菜)_________
(2)常见不规则变化:
manwomanfoottooth
(注意)表示“某国人”的名词,其变化有三种情况口诀:
中日不变英法变,其余后面s站
(3)单复同型:
________(4)常复:
_________(5)形复意单:
___________
(6)请变复数:
manteacherwomannurseappletreeboystudent
3.物质名词及量的表达方式
1、两副眼镜:
______2、三双新鞋:
______3、五杯茶水:
__________4、四箱苹果:
____________5、六袋大米:
_____6、一盘鱼:
_________7、两则新闻:
______8、八碗面条:
______________
4.名词所有格
(1)有生命的名词所有格
a.+’s____________________________________
b.+s’_____________________________________
c.共有与各有。
露西和莉莉的父亲__________________
露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲._________________________
(2)双重所有格:
用of+名词所有格或of+名词性物主代词表示
例:
我爸爸的一个朋友:
__________________
我的一个朋友:
_____________________
(3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
桌子腿世界地图教室窗户
(5)表示时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命物体的名词,也可在词尾+s构成所有格。
例:
骑车一小时的路程:
两周的时间:
500米的距离:
j今天的报纸
二、自测试题
单项选择
1.(13扬州)ifIamwantedonthetelephone,askhimtoleavea____
A.messageB.letterCsentence
Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.
2.(2013常州)Isthata___?
I’msureI’llgetthebike.
A.chanceB.promiseC.treat
3.(12泰州)thepeopleinwesterncountriescelebrate___bymakingpumpkinlanternsandwearingspecialcostumeswithmasks
A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.Thanksgiving
4.(12湖南省郴州)Lastyear,onehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_____EnglishSummerTraining.
A.two-monthB.two–monthsC.twomonths
5.IfyougotovisitLondon,don’tforgetyour___becauseitrainsalot.
A.passportB.umbrellaC.map
6.Thefoodsafetyisaserious____inourcountry,weshouldtrytosolveit.
A.problemB.troubleC.situation
7.Jacklikesreadingverymuch,sohisparentsoftentakehimtothe____.
A.cinemaB.librayC.Park
回答问题:
Daveismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandit'
snoteasyforthem,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.
Davelikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'
recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadoftakingabus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeephealthyandsavesomemoney.
Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkDaveismean.ButIdon'
tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
66.DoesDavetryhisbesttosavemoney?
67.HowdoesDaveusuallygotoschool?
68.WhatdoesDavebringtoschooleveryday?
名词的适当形式填空(幸福是什么两篇)
范文一Whatis_____(幸福)?
Inmyopinion,beingwithfriendsishappiness.Friendsarejustlikesunshine.Theywarmmyheartandlightmylife.WhenI'
mhappy,theylaughwithme,andwhenIfeelsad,theycrywithme.IfIneedahand,myfriendsarealwaysrighttherebymyside.Ienjoysharingmy_____(秘密)anddealingwith_____(困难)togetherwiththem.Forthesereasons,Ithinkmyfriendsarethesourceofhappiness.Totreasurefriendshipistoenjoyhappiness.(Words:
85)
范文二Dadhasbeenawayfromourcitysincehefounda___(工作)inGuangzhouyearsago.Heseldomcomesbackhomeexcept_____(春节).IstaywithMomandGrandmainthecountryside.Theycareformealot.WhenImeetsomethingdifficult,IprefertotalkwithDadonthephone.Grandmaalsoenjoysourchattingonline.NomatterwhereDadis,myfamilyisalwaysfullofhappiness.HowIwishnextSpringFestivalwouldcomesoonsothatthewholefamilycangettogether!
我的反思:
_______
教师批阅时间_______
可要用心背诵啊
用所给词的正确形式填空(晨读经典阅读材料)
(A)
Friendlyachievementhealthmuchibe
Everyonehashisdream.Mydreamis_1__adoctor.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwassickandoftenwenttoseedoctors.Thedoctorswerevery_2__tomeandtheyoftencheered__3_up.Withthehelpofthem,Iwasgettingbetter.NowI’mvery__4__.SincethenIhavehopedtobecomeadoctor.Inorderto__5__mydream,Iwillstudyhard.I’llgivemylovetothepatientsas__6_aspossibleandhelpthemoutofdanger.
Tobeadoctorisreallygreat.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrueoneday.
(B)
Makesreadareadway
Readingisveryimportantinourlife.Wecangetknowledgethrough__1__.Itcannotonlyopenourmindsbutalsomakeusmoreintelligent.Besides,readingisalsooneofthemostimportant__2_tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.
Textbooks,newspapers,magazinesandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandhelpusgrowinto_3__excellentperson.
I’mplanning__4__atleast5booksinthecomingholiday.AndI’llspendmoretimereadingeverydayinmyseniorhighschoollife.Reading__5_afullman!
Let’sstartreadingnow.
(组长)检查(背诵)批阅时间______
冠词梳理之代词(不作为重点复习点)
1.不定冠词的用法:
(1)填入a与an____one—year---oldbaby;
______eight---year—oldchild;
____h;
______usefulbook;
____honestman_____excellentsinger
(2)用语序数词前,表“又一,再一”之意,相当于_______
Thenextyear,theyhad___thirddaughter=thenextyear,theyhad____daughter
(3)用在一些固定短语中。
如:
______;
_______;
_________
2.定冠词的用法
(1)与姓氏复数连用,表示“某某一家人,某某夫妇”做主语是,谓语用_____
(2013平定县期末调研18小题)TheBlacks_____leavingforLondontomorrowafternoon.\
A.areB.isC.willbe
(2)用在一些固定短语中;
11.attable/atthetable;
infrontof/inthefrontof;
bysea/bythesea,neatyear/nexttheyear区别
测试练习:
一、单选
1.(2013.益阳)___GreatWallis___longestwallintheword.
A.The;
theB.A;
aC.The;
a
2.(2013.黔西南)wehave____breakfastathomeeveryday.
A./B.aC.the
3.(2013.邵兴)—who’sthatyoungmanontheposter?
——JustinBieber,_____excellentsinger
A.aB.anCthe
4(2012.苏州)Inordertofind__betterjob,sheplannedtolearn___secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;
aB.a;
aC.a;
the
5.(2012.南京)---whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
------Iwanttobe____socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.
A.aB.anC.the
6(2012.恩施)_____girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom____Europeancountry.
aB.A;
theC.The;
an
7.(2012.达洲)---what____coldweather!
----yes,Butit’s_____unusualexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;
aB.a;
anC./;
8.
9
二、2013吉林省(有改动)用冠词填空
__1__artistpaintedmanypictureofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“real”picture.
Hebeganhistriptolookfor_2__mostbeautifulthingin__3__word.ontheway,hemet__4__agedpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,”said__5_artist.“Iwanttopaint_6__mostbeautifulthingin__7__word.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.”“howeasy,”replied__8_priest.Inanychurch,youcanwillfindit---‘faith’{信念}is___9_mostbeautifulthinin__10__word.”
__11_artisttraveledon.Later,__12_youngmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis“love”.“love”makestheworldgoround.Withoutlove,thereisnobeauty.
Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch,.Heasked__13__soldier__14__samequestionandhisanswerwas“peace”youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.”
HowcanIpaint-----?
faith,loveandpeace?
.Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.In__15__facesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith.“wearethinkingofyouall_16__timeweprayed(祈祷)youwouldreturntoussafely,”saidhiswife._17__artistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhis__18_heartwasatpeace.Atlasthepaintedthemostbeautifulthingandcalledit“home”.
二0一三年广安市回答问题训练(总结做题方法)
Manyyearsago,therewasafamilycalledFranklin.TheylivedinAmerica.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboywasborn.Theboy'
smotherandfathergavetheboyaname-Benjamin.
Benjaminwasthecleverestofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhecouldwriteattheageofseven.Whenhewaseight,hewassenttoschool.
InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodatreadingandwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfather'
sbooks.Andwheneverhehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodosomething.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles(脚蹼)forswimming.
16.Wheredidthefamilylive?
17.WhenwasBenjaminborn?
18.HowoldcouldBenjaminread?
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