中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练Word格式.doc
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中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练Word格式.doc
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连词:
根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系,在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。
如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型:
如so…that或therebe
二,用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
动词可能会填几个词,如theboy________(kill)lastnight.
词形转变:
1)形容词比较级或最高级的转变:
根据相关提示,如后面有than,则填比较级,或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意,则有可能填最高级。
2)形容词变副词
3)动词变名词,或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据:
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
动词
(1)谓语形式:
这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
(2)非谓语形式:
如果句子中已经存在谓语,而又要需要填一个动词。
这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式,相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语(通常为该动词前面的名词或主语)的关系决定,主动填doing,被动填done,表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.
练习
1
Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.
Nothing!
He(careful)countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided(ask)MrClayforadvice.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds(clean).’
ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree(month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,
ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.
2
Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand(happy).
Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor(they)help.
AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,butsheenjoyed(write)becauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful(write).”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.
Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthenlookedajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyone(need)achanceatfirst.”Hesaid.
3
Oncetherewassomethingwrongamachineinafactory.The(work)coulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“(take)offthepartwherelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunning(good)again.Theengineerthen(ask)for$30,000forhehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”
4
Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?
Firstall,itmakestheheartbeat(fast)andincreasesbloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealso(reduce)theamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,lessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasteryousmoke.
Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesof(get)heartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyour(friendly)andotherpeoplesmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthow(stop).Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....
5
NewYorkisoneof(excite)citiesintheworld.
Youmightwanttodosome(shop)inNewYork.FifthAvenueis(probable)NewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,(little)expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamous(store)suchBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.
Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.Nobody(sit)inCentralPark:
theyrun,jog(慢跑),andmostofalltheyrollerblade.
WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbe(tire),evenpoorandoverweight,theonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!
6
IntheUSA,therearemany(type)ofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickenmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsayyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdowntakeitaway.There’snoneed(leave)atip.
Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitthewaitresstoshowyouwhere(sit).Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtell(she)whatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsityou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.
7
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivedinsmalltownforfifteenyears.Hisfather,MrHill,wasarichfarmer,andlateronhe(open)ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehadfewfriendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby(he).
HisneighbourCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalksanybodyanddecides(help)him.Davidlikestostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regood(friend).
Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid.“It’llbemy(sixteen)birthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Willyoupleasecome?
”
“(certain).I’mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.
DavidgothomeandthoughtofapresenthecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythatheforgot(ask)thegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn’tcallherhedidn’tknowhertelephonenumber.AtthatmomentMrsHillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?
“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mummy?
“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwithIwere16.”
8
Theworldisfilledmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileareverypleasanttohear.Insingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsofsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybeloud,somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.
Withoutsoundwecan’ttalklistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鸣笛声)ofacarwarnspeopleof(dangerous).
Somesoundsare(harm).Whenplanesflylowovertheland;
theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeopledeaf.
Weknowsound(travel)aboutonekilometerinthree.Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravelsthansound.
Nexttimeyouseelightingcountthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthethunder.
Dividethisnumber3.Thiswilltellyouhowkilometersawaythethunderstormis.
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- 中考 英语语法 填空 解题 技巧 专项 训练
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