高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷Word文档格式.docx
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B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight
24.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould
.
A.closedown
B.calloff
C.turndown
D.setoff
25.Shedevotedherself
toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
26.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis
createsfurtherproblems.
A.inshort
B.incase
C.indoubt
D.inturn
27.Ifwecan
ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross
B.getover
C.comeover
D.getoff
28.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience
onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictly
B.truly
C.carefully
D.seriously
29.Surelyitdoesn’matterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;
what
iswhattheydowithit.
A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
30.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga
environment.
A.peaceful
B.sensitive
C.common
D.stable
第二节:
完成句子(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
31.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with
(门关着),(shut)
32.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea
(他正在说什么).(talk)
34.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat
(寄给他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
35.Hebelievesthatchildren
(应允许……学习)attheirownpace.(allow)
36.Shehasanexcellent
(对名字的记忆力),whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(memory)
37.
(他是否出过国)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)
38.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis
(大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)
39.Notonly(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)
40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:
he
(可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.
Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:
30a.m.,therewasa
41
onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom
42
totoe,explainedthathehad
43
outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren
44
atthecarandsiadthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.
OnceIhad
45
acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth
46
sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe
47
meback.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater
48
intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand
49
.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran
50
Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe
51
Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey
52
.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe
53
meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had
54
$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda
55
fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto
56
tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It
57
outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost
58
personinthecompany.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand
59
methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis
60
alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.
41.A.kick
B.hit
C.beat
D.knock
42.A.finger
B.shoulder
C.head
D.hand
43.A.driven
B.used
C.come
D.run
44.A.away
B.behind
C.over
D.out
45.A.supplied
B.poured
C.equipped
D.filled
46.A.sleeping
B.crying
C.quarrelling
D.fighting
47.A.allow
B.ring
C.lead
D.follow
48.A.on
B.off
C.in
D.over
49.A.neat
B.hot
C.warm
D.attractive
50.A.around
B.inside
C.nearby
D.along
51.A.drivers
B.guests
C.customers
D.adults
52.A.left
B.arrived
C.ate
D.disappeared
53.A.gave
B.paid
C.owed
D.offered
54.A.appeared
B.exhibited
C.calculated
D.shown
55.A.call
B.letter
C.check
D.notice
56.A.get
B.force
C.requite
D.hope
57.A.pointed
B.turned
C.worked
D.found
58.A.generous
B.successful
C.serious
D.powerful
59.A.praised
B.persuaded
C.informed
D.convinced
60.A.lesson
B.business
C.aspect
D.case
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standarsthroughoutheryouth..In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.
By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.
Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.
Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;
thenhepassedthevirnsontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.
Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Ofthewold’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.
SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.
61.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto
A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviors
B.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltests
C.expresssympathyforAIDSvictims
D.showtheconsequencesofAIDS
62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“
”.
A.wereluckyinhaving
B.wereaskedtoadopt
C.regrettedhaving
D.gavebirthto
63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter
A.hegotmarriedtoKaren
B.thefamilymembersweretested
C.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctor
D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue
64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat
A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDS
B.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolled
C.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDS
D.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
B
Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?
InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.
AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.
Desertclephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.
Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!
Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcan
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