初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom.人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
1)某些连系动词,如:
look,feel,smell,sound,prove等。
Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2)表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词,虽然可以是及物动词,但这时用作不及物动词,如:
close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,cut,run,ride,begin,end,lock,shut,draw,
translate,burn,operate等。
这类动词一般不单独使用,常加一个修饰语。
Thesentencestranslatehard.这些句子很难译。
Thedoorwon’tshut.这个门关不上。
3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。
Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.
Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。
Thisbookisworthreading.
1、
()1.ThePeople'
sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2.English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.MadeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
2、
()1.Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()2.-I'
dliketobuythatcoat.-I'
msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'
ssellingC.It'
sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()3.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()4.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
()6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
3、
()1.Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
()2.Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
()3.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'
tB.won'
tC.isn'
tD.doesn'
t
4、
()1.-Myshoesarewornout.
A.Can'
ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'
ttheymended?
()2.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
()3.___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
5、
()1.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'
tameetingholdB.wasn'
tameetingheldC.wasn'
theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'
theld
()2.Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()3.Where___theseboxesmade?
A.WasB.WereC.IsD.am
6、
()1.Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwatered
D.mustwater
()2.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.KeepD.borrow
()3.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.
A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended
7、
()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.aregoingtorebuilt
()2.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
()3..Theoldstonebridge___nextweek
.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild
8、
()1.Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.
A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept
()2.Thepot___for___hotwater
.A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keepingC.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
()3.Tea___inthesouthofChina.
A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow
()4.Thebridges___twoyearsago.
A.isbuiltB.BuiltC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt
()5.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather
.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung
9、
()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
()2.Theteapot___water
.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled
()3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.
A.speaktoB.SpokenC.speakD.spokento
()4.Oldpeoplemust___.
A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafter
D.belookedafterwell
10、
()1.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.
A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare
()2.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.
A.FrighteningB.frightenedC.FrightenD.frightens
()3.Thesewalls___stone.
A.aremadeofB.madeof.C.aremadeintoD.madeinto
11、
()1.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.
A.CalledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid
()2.Thepapers___tothem.
A.wereshownB.ShowC.shownD.Haveshown
()3.Thecoat___hersister.
A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto
12、
()1.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven
()2.Goodcare____suchthings.
A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetaking
D.shouldbetakenof
()3.Shewill____goodcare____.
A.take;
ofB.betaken;
ofC.take;
foryouD.betaken;
ofyou
13、
()1.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.
A.todoB.doC.DidD.done
()2.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
()3.Thesechildren____dance.
A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto
14、
()1.Thesestones___well.
A.arefittedB.FitC.fitsD.isfitted
()2.Thebike___500yuan.
A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted
()3.Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.
A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had
15、
()1.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplace
D.hadtakenplace
()2.Youcan'
tusethecomputer,it____.
A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown
()3.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.
A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappened
D.werehappened
()4.Thewatchhasoften___down.
A.satB.LainC.brokenD.fell
16、
()1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.
A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken
()2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.
A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting
()3.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?
A.does;
closedB.does;
closeC.is;
closedD./;
close
17、
()1.Canhe___himself?
A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof
()2.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.
A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt
18、
()1.Theapple___verysweet.
A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting
()2.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.
A.SeeB.watchC.lookD.lookat
()3.Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.
A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded
19、
()1.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?
-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.
A.WatchingB.WatchedC.seenD.seeing
()2.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed___.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.CleaningD.cleaned
()3.Thebookisworth___.
A.seeingB.ReadingC.seenD.read
精选习题:
1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
--Oh,excellent.Itisworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2--Whatdoyouexpectmetodo?
--Thehouseneeds______.
A.paintingB.paintedC.beingpaintedD.bepainted
4.Theteachercouldnotmakehimself_____becausethestudentsweresonoisy.
A.payattentiontoB.paidattentiontoC.paidattentionD.tobepaidattentionto
6.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
8.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeen
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