牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总Word下载.doc
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牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总Word下载.doc
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that为特指,相当于the+名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any;
that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。
Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthan_______madeofwood.(该句中one可以换成achair)
Thewaterinthecupishotterthan_______inthepot.(该句中that可以换成thewater)
3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;
that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。
Ilikethispenmorethanthat______.(one代替可数名词单数pen)
Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolder_____inthehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)
Mary'
shandwritingisfarbetterthan_______ofPeter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)
Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthan_________.(those代替可数名词复数pictures)
2.比较级+最高级
(1)形容词前be动词不能丢!
同一类别才能比较!
Millie’sPhysicsisbetterthanTom’s.
(2)副词前不加be动词!
Shedrawsmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinhisclass.
(3)最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the!
(4)最高级与比较级之间的转换!
Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.
=Jackistallerthan____________/all______________inhisclass.
*Jackistallerthan__________inhisclass.(不同属性)
ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.(不同范围)
(5)more...than/less...than和(not)as...as...的互换!
Playingchessisnotasinterestingasplayingthepiano.
=Playingchessislessinterestingthanplayingthepiano.
=Playingthepianoismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.
(6)特殊句式:
Myfathersangworstinmyfamily.Noonesangworsethanhe.
Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillbe.
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
Ourteacherisgettingslimmerandslimmer.
moreandmorebeautiful.
(拓)aslongas…只要asfarasIknow据我所知
Asmuchaspossible尽可能多地
3.固定搭配
+todo
Advisesbtodo/plantodo/bewillingtodo/bereadytodo/offertodo/seemtodo/choosetodo/invitesbtodo/ittakessb+时间+todo/itis+adj+todosth
Agreetodo/decidetodo/failtodo/hopetodo/plantodo/preparetodo/takeactiontodo/acttodo
+doing
Finishdoing/completedoing/spend+T/$+doing/keepondoing/haveproblemsdoing/haveagoodtimedoing/insteadofdoing/giveupdoingsth/becrazyaboutdoing/can’thelpdoing/preventdoing/insteadofdoing/spenddoing/becauseofdoing/
+do
You’dbetter(not)do/whynot/wouldyouplease(not)do/makesbdo
短语搭配:
U1-U8短语
4.易混淆辨析
(1)itisfun______VShavefun________
(2)Havealotoftime_____VShaveagoodtime______
(3)Ittakes/tooksb+Time+______VSsbspendtime________
(4)Hefilledthebottlewithwater.VSThebottleisfullofwater.
(5)Somethingwentwrong.VSImadeaterriblemistake.
(6)I______2weeks/$20doingI_____$20todo
Thetrip_____me2weeks.It_____me$20.
(7)putphotosonhishomepage
Put___abrighterlight
Put____apictureonthewall
Put____ashelfabovethebed
Put____yourclothes./put____notes/put_____thesportsmeeting
(8)______aDIYclubVS________acourseinDIY/lessonsinDIY
加入俱乐部参加DIY的课程/参加DIY的课
JointheArmy/theParty/sbin(doing)sthVSjoinin/takepartin+activities
加入组织参加活动
(9)anumberofstudents_____readyfortheexam.
thenumberofstudents____38.
(10)arrive/get/reachhome
Arriveat/getto/reachhishome
Arrive+无地点e.g.Whenwillhearrive?
(10)noneVSnothing
None没有一个人或物nothing什么也没有
Howmany/howmuch/Isthereany+n…?
----None.
Whatis/Isthereanything…?
———Nothing.
(11)Whendidthataccidenttakeplace?
=Whendidthataccidenthappen?
(发生)
Themeetingwilltakeplacethisafternoon.(举行)
(12)(Bothhisheandhisfather)likewatchingTV.
Notonlyhe(butalsohisfather)likeswatchingTV.
区别:
HeisnotonlygoodatEnglish,butalsogoodatalltheothersubjects.
NotonlyheisgoodatEnglish,butalsoTomisgoodatit.
(13)spend(asmuchtimeashecan)doing
(14)Whatishelike?
=Howishe?
Heiskindandfriendly.
Whatdoeshelooklike?
=howdoeshelook?
Heistallandstrong.
Whatdoeshelike?
Helikesplayingbasketball.
Howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof?
(15)attheendofthemeetingVSintheend
(16)Howheavyisthebridge?
=Whatistheweightofthebridge?
Howmuchdoesitweigh?
Itweighs50tons.
5.反身代词
bythemselves独自goandseeforyourself亲自
enjoyyourselvesto...
teachhimselfFrench=learnFrenchbyhimselfsay/think/tooneself
beyourselfmakeyourselfathomedressherself
6.祈使句
Sandup!
Bequiet!
Don’tbelateagain!
Nosmoking!
Nevergiveup!
Keepwalkingalongthestreetandyou’llfindashop.
Comeandcheerforourteam,willyou?
Sure,Iwillgo.
Nevershoutloudlyinpublic,willyou?
——___,_________.
Let’sseeafilmtonight,_______?
Letusseeafilmtonight,_______?
(17)形容词反义词
(+fulcheerfulmeaningfulusefulcareful)
+lesstastelessmeaninglessuselesscarelessendless
+imimpoliteimpatientimpossible
+inincorrectinactiveincomplete
+ununtidyunfriendlyunhealthyunimportant
+ing/ness/ion变成名词
+ing(mean)meaning(feel)feeling(begin)beginning
+ness(ill)illness(kind)kindness(happy)happiness
+ion(act)action(invite)invitation(protect)protection
(18)not…anymoreVSnot…atall
不再…一点也不…
Mymumdoesn’tworryaboutmystudyanymore.
=Mymumnomore_______aboutmystudy.
(19)whatishelike=howishe?
他(性格、长相)怎么样?
What_____helooklike=howdoeshelook?
他长得怎么样?
Whatistheweatherlike=howistheweather?
天气怎么样?
Whatwilltheweather___like?
=howwilltheweather____?
(20)itisaperfecttime/placetodo
Itisthebesttimetodo
(21)befull____=befilled____充满
Fall(过去式)_______掉落feel________感受
(22)S+V+OVSS+V+P
实义动词系动词
Farmersharvestcrops.Icecreamtastesgreat.(adj)
(23)fallasleepVSbesleepy
入睡疲倦的
(24)______things(定语,置于前)VSstay_____(表语,置于后)
(25)a_____reserveVS______disasters
(26)_____和____+longer/shorteractions
________只能+longeractions
Longeractions+_________+longeractions
二、完型
Tips1.上下文寻找线索,特别注意the+名词,特指
2.常识判断、排除
3.平时积累的短语搭配
4.第一印象(如没有特别把握不要改第一答案!
!
)
三、阅读
1.先读问题——圈关键信息词——在文中找到——上下文推断解题。
2.细读首末两段、每段的首末句。
四、阅读表达
1、仔细审题,注意语法、时态、标点。
2、问题三若问Doyouagreewith...?
Whyorwhynot?
回答Yes.Because...(不能过于简洁,也不能过于冗长)
五、单词填空
1.单词拼写
2.注意时态、三单、复数
3.读完整个句子再动笔、圈关键词
六、翻译句子
1、注意拼写、时态、三单(圈关键词)
2、字迹清楚。
七、作文
1.字迹清楚!
2.分段!
3.检查拼写、三单、时态!
P.s.翻译句子
(一)
1.老师给了我一条多么有用的建议啊!
_________________________________________________________________________
2.为了保护那些处境危险的野生动物,政府制定了法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。
3.你要保守秘密,否则这会使他不高兴。
4.我们教室里的电脑与他们教室里的不一样。
5.大巴车撞到大树上,有三个人死于这起交通事故。
(二)
1.我希望您能接受我们的邀请并度过一个愉快的夜晚。
____________________________________________________________________
2.当看到这些名胜古迹的模型时,我们不能相信自己的眼睛。
3.北京的冬天非常严寒,气温总是要降到零度以下。
4.当我们正吃晚饭时,电话铃响了。
5.我们必须采取措施来阻止农民们继续砍伐森林。
(三)
1.当我们的房屋着火时,我们应该做什么?
2.你最好不要独自去看医生。
3.上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。
4.他们决定尽可能快地出去。
5.我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识。
(四)
51.一名女孩从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿。
52.他穿蓝色衣服看起来神气吗?
_______________________________________________________________
53.为了不犯错,她仔细阅读了说明。
54.医生建议我们不要在睡前吃太多东西。
55.昨天路过玩具店时,Jack给儿子买了一个泰迪熊。
(五)
Joe经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。
67.人们不该再买裘皮大衣。
68.你爸爸对不同种类的鸟感兴趣吗?
69.我们都愿意帮助那些有需要的人。
70.昨天下午我在画画的时候,他们正在堆雪人。
1.Whatapieceofusefuladvicetheteachergaveme!
2.Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,thegovernmentmadelawstoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.
3.Youshouldkeepsecrets,itwillotherwise;
makehimunhappy/sad.
4.Thecomputersinourclassroomaredifferentfromthoseintheirs.
5.Thecoachcrashedintoabigtreeandthreepeoplelosttheirlivesinthistrafficaccident.
1.Ihopeyouwillacceptourinvitationandhaveapleasantevening.
2.Whenwe
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