政府工作报告热词 英汉对照Word文档下载推荐.docx
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政府工作报告热词 英汉对照Word文档下载推荐.docx
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创业板市场growthenterprisemarket
中小企业板smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)board
市值marketcapitalization(指已发行股票的总值)
印花税stamptax
国家开发银行ChinaDevelopmentBank
创业板块市场marketforgrowthenterprises
债券市场bondmarket
期货市场futuresmarket
提高上市公司质量improvetheperformanceoflistedcompanies
维护公开公平公正的市场秩序tomaintainanopen,fairandequitablemarketenvironment
医疗保障medicalinsurance
公共卫生服务healthcare
医疗改革healthcarereform
社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem
医疗改革初步方案preliminaryplanonthehealthcarereform
公开征求意见tosolicitopinionsfromthegeneralpublic
基本医疗保险basicmedicalinsurance
安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务safe,effective,convenientandaffordablebasicmedicalandhealthservice
人人享有基本医疗卫生服务toprovideeveryonewithaccesstobasicmedicalandhealthservices
扩大城镇居民基本医疗保险试点toextendthetrialofbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanresidents
新型农村合作医疗制度newtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem
药品价格上涨surgingdrugprices
免费的九年义务教育free,nine-yearcompulsoryeducation
免费义务教育freecompulsoryeducation
学杂费miscellaneousfees
政府工作报告热词——国防、台湾问题
[2008-03-1109:
43]
统筹经济建设和国防建设tobalanceeconomicdevelopmentandnationaldefense
完成多样化军事任务accomplishadiversearrayofmilitarytasks
领土完整territorialintegrity
人民武装警察部队thePeople'
sArmedForce
执勤、处置突发事件、反恐维稳能力abilitytoenforcelaw,respondtoemergencies,combatterrorismandsafeguardstability
国防预算defensebudget
中国的领土和主权完整China'
ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrity
一国两制OneChina,TwoSystems
台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots
促进两岸和平topromotecross-Straitspeace
和平发展两岸关系peacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations
促进两岸经济文化交流topromotecross-Straitseconomicandculturalexchanges
“三通”(通邮、通商、通航)directlinksofmail,transportandtrade
“台独”分裂活动"
Taiwanindependence"
secessionistactivities
“台独”分裂势力"
secessionistforces
“入联公投”"
referendum"
onTaiwan'
sUnitedNationsmembership
政府工作报告热词——物价篇
30]
“米袋子”工程"
ricebag"
(grainsupply)program
“菜篮子”工程"
vegetablebasket"
(non-staplefoodsupply)program
物价上涨pricehike
价格过度上涨excessivepricehikes
消费者价格指数ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)
生产者价格指数ProducerPriceIndex
稳健的财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy
从紧的货币政策tightmonetarypolicy
固定资产投资fixedassetinvestment
资源产品价格改革pricerevisionsofresourceproducts
推动价格上涨的压力upwardpressureonprices
增加有效供给toincreaseeffectivesupply
抑制过度需求tocurbexcessivedemand
最受关注话题topicsofmostconcern
社会保障socialsecurity
低收入人群low-incomepopulation
进一步扩大内需和消费tofurtherexpanddomesticdemandandconsumption
稳定价格防止经济过热tostabilizepricesandpreventtheeconomyfromoverheating
旧式的、依靠投资和出口拉动经济增长的模式oldpracticeofrelyingoninvestmentandexportsforeconomicgrowth
正确把握宏观调控的节奏、重点和力度tomaintainanappropriatepace,focusandintensityinmacroeconomiccontrols
加强粮食、食用植物油、肉类等基本生活必需品生产toboosttheproductionofdailynecessitiessuchasgrain,vegetableoilandmeat
提高涉及人身健康和安全产品的生产许可条件和市场准入门槛toraisetherequirementsforproductionpermitsandtightenmarketaccessforproductsrelatedtopeople'
shealthandsafety
政府工作报告热词——能源、环境篇
[2008-03-1010:
47]
能源消耗energyconsumption
清洁、可再生能源cleanandrenewableenergysources
化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand
节能减排目标targetsforsavingenergyandreducingemissions
节能减排技术energyconservationandemissionreductiontechnologies
淘汰落后生产企业toclosedownbackwardproductionfacilities
加强先进生产能力建设todevelopadvancedproductionfacilities
城市污水处理能力urbansewagetreatmentcapacity
重点流域的污染防治pollutioncontrolinmajorrivervalleysandregions
农村饮用水ruraldrinkingwater
安全饮用水safedrinkingwater
污染物排放emissionsofpollutants
资源节约型、环境友好型社会aresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety
抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设tofocusonenergyconservationinkeyenterprisesandconstructionofkeyprojects
产品质量安全标准制定和修订theformulationorupdatingofnationalstandardsforthesafetyoffoodproducts,drugsandotherconsumergoods
落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划implementtheplantoclosedownbackwardproductionfacilitiesintheelectricity,steel,cement,coalandpapermakingindustries
纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法tocorrectillegalpracticesforattractingforeigninvestment
限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目tolimitorbanforeigninvestmentinprojectsthatareenergyintensiveorhighlypolluting,limitorbanforeigninvestmentinsomeareasofresourceexploitation
提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。
Nationalstandardswouldhavestricterlimitsfordischargeofpollutantsinkeyrivervalleys.
节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去,让我们的祖国山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。
Resourceconservationandenvironmentalprotectionmustcontinuefromgenerationtogenerationtomakeourmountainsgreener,waterscleanerandskiesbluer.
政府工作报告热词——国企篇
国有企业stateownedenterprises(SOEs)
主要产业corebusiness
税收贡献taxcontributions
民航civilaviation
所有制结构ownershipstructure
发展大型粮食基地todeveloplargegrainproductionbases
国有资产所有权转移transferringownershipofstate-ownedassets
完善所有制结构toimproveownershipstructure
实行政策性关闭破产tocarryoutpolicy-mandatedclosuresandbankruptcies
建立国有资本经营预算制度tosetupabudgetsystemformanagingstatecapital
国有企业资产总额thetotalvalueofassetsofstateownedenterprises(SOEs)
国有资产管理体制改革reformofthemanagementsystemforstate-ownedassets
国有经济布局与结构调整adjustmentofthedistributionandstructureofthestatesector
建立和完善国有资产出资人制度tosetupandimprovedasystemforinvestorsofstateassets
引入国有企业股份制toinstituteastockholdingsysteminSOEs
邮政体制改革reformofthepostalservicesystem
振兴老工业基地战略strategyofrejuvenatingtheoldindustrialbases
国有企业改革改组改造reforming,reorganizingandupgradingSOEs
深化国有企业股份制改革todeepenthereformtoconvertSOEsintostockholdingcorporations
加强公司化管理toimprovecorporategovernance
实行政策引导关闭和破产tocarryoutpolicy-mandatedclosuresandbankruptcies
加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型totransformtheeconomiesofcitiesdependentonresourceexploitation
扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点toexpandtheexperimentofsettingupabudgetsystemformanagingstatecapital
引入竞争,加强政府管理和公共监督,深化垄断企业改革todeepenthereformofmonopolyindustriesbyintroducingcompetitionandstrengtheninggovernmentregulationandpublicsupervision
严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序tostrictlystandardizeproceduresfortransformingSOEsintostockcompanies
资源型城市经济转型试点
totransformtheeconomiesofcitiesdependentonresourceexploitation
严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让,防止国有资产流失tostrictlystandardizeproceduresfortransformingSOEsintostockcompaniesandfortransferringownershipofstate-ownedassetstopreventtheirerosion
主辅分离,辅业改制toseparateSOE'
ssecondarybusinessesfromtheircorebusinessesandcoverttheformerintoindependentcompanies
政府工作报告热词——住房篇
[2008-03-0714:
58]
以人为本的社会people-firstsociety
廉租房low-renthouse
廉租房项目low-renthousingprogram
经济适用房economicallyaffordablehouse
二手房resoldapartment
小型和中型不动产smallandmedium-sizedcondominiums
中低收入家庭low-andmiddle-incomefamilies
高收入家庭high-incomefamilies
中等收入阶层middle-incomebracket
房地产realestate
多渠道解决住房问题anintegratedefforttosolvehousingproblems
保持社会稳定tomaintainsocialstability
城市贫困人口urbanpoor
低收入城市居民的住房困难housingdifficultiesoflow-incomeurbanresidents
增加“两限房”供给toincreasesupplyofreasonablypricedhousing
抑制高端房产需求tocurbdemandforhigh-endhousing
防止房价过热topreventoverheatinginhousingprices
囤积和投机土地和房地产tohoardandspeculatelandandhouses
次贷危机subprimecrisis
政府工作报告热词——就业篇
39]
严厉打击非法用工toseverelypunishillegalemployment
加强劳动争议处理toimprovethehandlingoflabordisputes
加强劳动保障监察toimproveoversightforworkerprotectionmeasures
就业促进法EmploymentPromotionLaw
劳动合同法LaborContractLaw
城镇登记失业率registeredurbanunemploymentrate
鼓励创业toencouragebusinessstartups
公共就业服务体系publicemploymentservicesystem
完善再就业扶持政策toimprovetheaidsystemforjobseekers
“零就业”家庭zero-employmentfamilies
就业机会employmentopportunities
非农产业nonagriculturalsectors
失业保险制度unemploymentinsurancesystem
劳动力总量大增alargeincreaseinthetotalworkforce
支持创办小型企业tosupportcitizenstoestablishsmallenterprises
鼓励自谋职业和自主创业toencouragepeopletofindjobsontheirownorstarttheirownbusinesses
加强就业和创业培训tostrengthenvocationaltrainingandtraininginhowtostartabusiness
城乡劳动者平等就业制度
anemploymentsystemthattreatsurbanandruralworkersequally
落实促进残疾人就业政策tocarryoutpoliciestofindmorejobsforpeoplewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities
建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制tocreateapermanentmechanismtohelpzero-employmentfamiliesfindjobs
通过加强就业和创业培训,鼓励自谋职业和自主创业,以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业toexpandemployment"
byencouragingandtrainingbusinessstart-ups,strengtheningjobtraining,encouragingpeopletofindjobsontheirown,andsupportingtheestablishmentofsmallenterprises
政府工作报告热词——机构改革篇
[2008-03-0710:
28]
政府机构重组governmentbodiesrealigning
大部门体制super-ministriessystem
服务型政府service-orientedgovernment
公共资源管理managementofpublicresources
行政权力监督institutionalsupervisionontheexerciseofpower
提高政府工作透明度toincreasetransparencyofgovernmentaffairs
旗帜鲜明地反对腐败tostronglyvoiceagainstcorruption
财政转移支付totransferpayments
政府采购governmentprocurement
土地和矿产资源开发
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