初中英语词形变换小结Word文件下载.doc
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初中英语词形变换小结Word文件下载.doc
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toothbrush-toothbrushes
①动物园里有架钢琴,钢琴上有一个收音机,收音机上有个照片,照片里画了竹子,上面压了一个溜溜球,合起来一公斤。
zoopianoradiophotobambooyo-yokilo变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾,变为复数加es。
二名词变形容词
south-southernnorth-northern
west-westerneast-eastern
nature-naturalinterest-interestinginterested
beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprisedsurprising
use-usefulcare-carefulcareless
harm-harmfulwool-woolen/woollen
meaning-meaningfulwood-wooden
thought-thoughtfulgold-golden
home-homelessnoise-noisy
power-powerfulhealth-healthy
peace-peacefulluck-lucky
pain-painfulcolour-colourful
success-successfulcheer-cheerful/cheerless
delight-delightfulend-endless
safety-safeguilt-guilty
difficulty-difficultsun-sunny-sunnier
fog-foggy-foggier(有雾的)rain-rainy-rainier
snow-snowy-snowierwind-windy-windier
mud-muddy(泥的)-muddiercloud-cloudy-cloudier
mist-misty(有霜的)dirt-dirty-dirtier
fun-funny-funnierfame-famous
danger-dangerouspoison-poisonous
pride-proudheight-high
confidence-confidentdifference-different
importance-importantmusic-musical
medicine-medicalphysics-physical
warmth-warmlength-long
sadness-sadfitness-fit
heat-hotstress-stressed
energy-energeticweek-weekly
day-dailytalent-talented
crime-criminalexperience-experienced
education-educationalperson-personal
will-willingwisdom-wise
freedom-free
三动词变名词
teach-teacherprint-printer
write-writerkeep-keeper
own-ownerwin-winner
shop-shopperkidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping
steal-theft(n.盗窃)/thiefrob-robbery/robber
shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftermurder-murderer/murder(n.凶杀案)
travel-travellerdesign-designer
conduct-conductoract-actor/actress
invent-inventor/inventionoperate-operation/operator
visit-visitordirect-director
train-trainingend-ending
build-buildingsurf-surfing
warn-warninggreet-greeting
begin-beginningcross-crossing
decide-decisiondiscuss-discussion
describe-descriptiondonate-donation
introduce-introductionconclude-conclusion
prevent-preventioneducate-education
pollute-pollutioncelebrate-celebration
suggest-suggestionattract-attraction
protect-protectioninvite-invitation
present-presentationorganize-organizer/organization
perform-performancebreathe-breath
affect-effectlose-loss
serve-serviceappear-appearance
arrive-arrivalreturn-return
treat-treatmentdevelop-development
advertise-advertisementachieve-achievement(完成,成绩)
move-movementimprove-improvement
grow-growthmix-mixture
please-pleasure(withpleasure回答Canyouhelpme```?
It’smy(one’s)pleasure回答Thankyou.pleasantadj.:
舒适的)
discover-discovery(发现)excuse-excuse
practice-practiceknow-knowledge
science-scientistart-artist
complain-complaintsick-sickness
ill-illness
四动词变形容词
excite-excited/excitingamaze-amazing/amazed
frighten-frightened/frighteningsurprise-surprised/surprising
relax-relaxed/relaxingplease-pleased/pleasing
love-lovely(爱-可爱的)
live(v.生活/居住)-lively(生动的、活跃的)
live-alive-livingmiss-missing
lose-lostleave-left
go-gonebegone=bemissing=belost
worry-worriedmarry-married
imagine-imaginativecreate-creative
enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的)
move-moving/moved/movable(令人感动的-感动的-可移动的)
wonder-wonderfulthank-thankful
think-thoughtfulcheer-cheerful
close-closedopen-open
use-used(用过的)/useful/uselessorganize-organized
taste-tastyshine-shiny
die-dead/dying(死的/垂(要)死的)wake-awake
sleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的)practise-practical(心灵手巧的、实事求是的)
五形容词变副词
slow-slowlywide-widely
especial-especiallypolite-politely
safe-safely(safen.)wonderful-wonderfully
most-mostlysad-sadly
bad-badlyloud-loudly
real-reallystraight-straightly
clear-clearlysuccessful-successfully
true-trulypossible-possibly
terrible-terriblysimple-simply
comfortable-comfortablynoisy-noisily
healthy-healthilylucky-luckily
gentle-gentlyfree-freely
easy-easily
形副同形
far-far远early-early早close-close靠近deep-deep深high-high高late-late迟near-near靠近hard-hard困难的、硬的wide-wide宽广的、张大的
deeply深深地highly高度地lately最近nearly几乎hardly几乎不widely广泛地
六反义词
happy-unhappy(sad)true-untrue
like-unlike(prep.)usual-unusual
fair-unfairtidy-untidy
helpful-unhelpful-helplesscomfortable-uncomfortable
necessary-unnecessaryfriendly-unfriendly
welcome-unwelcomeable-unable-disabled
healthy-unhealthykind-unkind
lucky-unluckypleasant-unpleasant
known-unknowncover-discover
appear-disappearever/always-never
like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像)honest-dishonest
agree-disagreepull-push
entrance-exitempty-full
hungry-fullwin/beat-lose
harmful-harmlesswith-without
die-livedead-living
life-deathsafe-dangerous
safety-dangerpolite-impolite
possible-impossiblepatient-impatient
modest-proudcorrect-incorrect
complete-incompleteactive-inactive
regular-irregularnoisy-quiet
generous/unselfish-selfish
七基数词变序数词
four-fourthforty-fortieth
five-fifthfifteen-fifteenthfifty-fiftieth
eight-eighthtwelve-twelfth
nine-ninthnineteen-nineteenthninety-ninetieth
八易混词
①medal奖章metal金属mental心理的、智力的
②worm虫warmadj.温暖的v.使·
·
暖warnn./v.警告
③expect预期、料想except除了expert专家
④attract吸引attack攻击
⑤effortn.努力affectv.影响effectn.影响(效果)
affordv.与can、could、beableto连用,表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事,·
得起offer提供
⑥stickv.贴n.小树枝strict严格的bestrictwithsb.insth.
trickn.恶作剧playatrickonsb.sticker贴纸
⑦connectv.连接connectAtoBconcertn.音乐会
cornern.角落contactv.联系collectv.收集
⑧sense感觉scene场面、布景
⑨imagen.图标、图像imaginev.想象
九单词以辅元辅结尾且重读,双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.
prefer-preferred/preferring
sunny-sunnier
特别:
lovely-morelovelytired-moretired
lively-livelierlonely-less(more)lonely
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