广州版八年级上册英语Unit课内重点及语法Word文件下载.docx
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广州版八年级上册英语Unit课内重点及语法Word文件下载.docx
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-Perhapsyourmotherwillgiveyouthemoney.
-Nochance.
也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。
不可能。
5.confidentlyadv.自信地
Shewalkedconfidentlyontotheplatformandstartedherspeech.她自信地走上讲台,然后开始发表演说。
【链接】confidentadj.自信的;
confidencen.自信;
自信心
6.topicn.话题
Thetopicofthelectureiswhales.讲座的话题是鲸。
7.winnern.优胜者
Thewinner’sprizeisanewcar.获胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。
【链接】winv.赢得;
获胜
8.advisev.建议
【提示】是常用动词。
现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下:
Aadvise+名词\代词。
如:
Whatwouldyouadvise?
你有什么建议?
Mr.LiadvisedLisaaftershefailedtheMathstest.莉萨数学测验不及格,李老师给她提了一些建议。
Badvise+sb.+不定式短语。
在这个句式中,不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。
Heoftenadvisespeopletodomoreexercise.他常常劝人多锻炼身体。
Cadvise+动词-ing形式。
HeadvisedgoingtoLondonfortheholidays.他建议去伦敦度假。
Dadvise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建议某人不做某事”。
Thelawyershaveadvisedusagainstsigningthecontract.律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。
【链接】adviceun. Takemyadviceandstopdoingthat!
9.severaldet.几个;
一些
【提示】several作定语,“几个”,此外,several可作代词。
Severalboyswereinjured.
Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.
10.opinionn.意见;
想法
Iwasn’taskingforyouropinion,Dick.
11.wholeadj.整个的;
全部的
Doyouwanttoknowthewholestory?
【链接】wholen.整体;
全体
【比较】all与whole
1.都可与单数名词连用,含义大致相同,位置不同;
all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前,而whole则放在这些词后。
allthefamilythewholefamily
2.和复数名词连用,两者意思有所区别;
all指“全部;
每一个”;
whole指“整个”。
Allthebuildingswereburning.
Wholebuildingswereburning.
3.在大多数不可数名词这前用all,不用whole。
所有的钱thewholemoney×
allthemoney所有的酒thewholewine×
allthewine
4.在表示地点的专有名词之前,一般用all而不用whole。
allChina全中国,也可以说成thewholeofChina
12.suggestionn.建议;
提议
Hefollowedhersuggestionofawalkalongtheriver.
【链接】suggestv.建议;
13.communicatev.(与某人)交流信息;
沟通
Mymothercommunicateswithmewell.
【链接】communicationn.交流;
沟通Wewereinclosecommunicationwitheachother.
14.wheneverconj.在任何---的时候;
在任何---的情况下
Shealwayswenttothatchurchwhenevershewasinthatarea.
短语句式
1.inpublic“公开地;
在别人(尤指生人)面前”Youshouldnotmakejokesaboutherinpublic.
2.puton“上演”ThebandhopetoputonashowintheUKbeforetheendoftheyear.
puton“穿上;
戴上”Sheputonhercoatandglassesandthenwentout.
puton“增加(体重)”Ieatalot,butIneverputonweight.
3.takepartin“参加(---活动)”
【比较归纳】
A.join
1)指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其中一员;
Whendidyourelderbrotherjointhearmy?
ShejoinedtheDancingClublastweek.
2)指参与;
加入到---之中,与takepartin含义相同;
500employeesofthiscompanyjoinedthestrikeyesterday.=500enployeesofthiscompanytookpartinthestrikeyesterday.
B.joinin多指参加活动;
与takepartin含义相同;
Comealong,andjoinintheballgames.=Comealong,andtakepartintheballgame.
C.takepartin多指参加活动;
She’lltakepartinthediscussiontomorrow.
Jacktookpartinthesingingcontestyesterday.
注意:
takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词;
D.attend“出席;
参加”,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告等;
He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.
IattendedProfessorLi’slecturelastweek.
4.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。
on“关于;
就”,about意思相近
Theteachertestsusonirregularverbs.
inEnglish“用英语”;
in“用”
SayitinGerman. Shewroteinpencil.
5.speakto“对---说;
与---交谈”,与talkto意思相近
HelookedasidewhenIspoketohim.
6.‘dbetter=hadbetter后常用动词原形,“最好(做某事)”,常用于表达建议、劝告等
You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirst.
You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.
否定形式hadbetternot Simon,you’dbetternotgotherealone.
7.inmyopinion“依我看”inone’sopinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法
Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,inmyopinion.
Inmyopinion,yourplanwillwork.
8.headteacher“校长”,英式英语;
美式英语用principal
giveaspeechto“给---做演讲”
DoctorLigaveaspeechabouttreestouslastweek.
9.communicatewith“与---交流”
Loveisthebestwaytocommunicatewithchildren.
Icancommunicatewithforeignersverywell.
10.aboveall“最重要的是;
尤其是”
Youhaveyourfamilytoconsideraboveall.
Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.
随堂练:
Completethesentenceswithproperwords.
1.Alicewonfirstprizeinthesingingandshewillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthenationalfinal.
2.Whenyouspeakinpublic,don’tbeshy.Youshouldspeak.
3.WhenItravelledinHangzhou,Iboughtsilkscarvesformygrandma.
4.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettowitheachothernowadays.
5.Youcandropinyouarefree.I’mretiredandalwaysstayathome.
6.Susanmetogotothedentist’sbecauseIhadabadtoothache.
7.ProfessorWangwillgiveusaonhowtousecomputersforourstudiesnextFridayafternoon.
8.Youshouldnotgivethisaway.It’stimeforyoutogetajobandstartyournewlifenow.
9.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerwiththedevelopmentofmoderncommunication.
10.Doyouhaveanyonwaysofimprovingtheworkingconditions?
第十六讲
Grammar
AModalverb:
should情态动词should的用法
1.should“应该;
应当”,情态动词,多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议,使用时后面须跟动词原形,人称没有形式上的变化。
I\we我\我们
You你\你们shoulddosomeworktonight.
He\She\It\They他\她\它\他(她)们
2.should否定形式,shouldnot(shouldn’t)“不应该;
不应当”
Youshouldn’tsitinthesunallday.
Theyshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoney.
3.常用Ishould或weshould表达“对自己而言该做些什么”
Ishouldgohome.It’smidnight.
Weshouldinvitethemforameal.
常用Ishouldn’t或weshouldn’t表达“对自己而言不该做某事”
Ishouldn’tspendtoomuchmoney.
常用youshould\shouldn’t来向他人提出建议
Youshouldlookforabetterjob.
Youshouldn’tdrivesofast.
4.用shouldI\we---来向他人寻求建议
ShouldIwritemynamehere?
WhatshouldIsaytoHelen?
Ineedanewpassport.WhereshouldIgo?
5.常用Ithinkweshould及Idon’tthinkyoushould等来表达自己的观点
Ithinkweshouldgetanewcar.
Idon’tthinkyoushouldbelievehim.
6.还可以用doyouthinkIshould---?
来寻求建议
Hehasn’trepliedtomyemail.DoyouthinkIshouldphonehim?
WhatdoyouthinkIshouldgiveTomforhisbirthday?
Bhadbetterhadbetter的用法
1.hadbetter“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,语气比should更婉转。
hadbetter后面也接动词原型,没有人称变化。
缩写’dbetter
Youhadbettergotohospitalatonce.
Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.
2.hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternot,缩写形式为’dbetternot
Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.
You’dbetternotleaveforNanjingthedayaftertomorrow.
3.可以用于指现在。
Youhadbetterlistentotheradionow.
Youhadbetterbequiet.
也可以用于指将来。
Youhadbetterstarttomorrow.
Wehadbetterbuythemoreexpensiveone.Itwilllastmuchlonger,soitwillbecheaperintheend.
4.hadbetter在表示对别人进行劝告、建议时,不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。
对长辈说话时,比较有礼貌的说法是Itmightbebetterforyou----,Itwouldbebetterforyou---等。
Itmightbebetterforyoutohelpme,Grandpa.
一、单项选择题
1._______thelastdayoftheEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.
A.InB.OnC.AtD./
2.Whatan________yougiveus!
A.amazingadviceB.goodnewsC.wonderfulsuggestionD.interestingsuggestion
3._____,heistheoldestofall.Weshouldrespecthim.
A.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Leastofall
4.--Amylooksvery__________.
--Yes,sheissingingthesong_______.Goodforher!
A.confident,confidentlyB.confident,confident
C.confidently,confidentD.confident,confidently
5.--Howlong______you________English?
--About9years.
A.did,learnB.are,learnC.do,learnD.have,learnt
6.EveryonethinksAvatariswellworth_______.
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees
7.Oh,it’salmost9:
00o’clock.Thetrainwillleaveinhalfanhour.You______takeataxitotherailwaystation.
A.canB.mayC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot
8.Makingpicturesinyourmind_______alsoagoodwayforyoutomemorizethings.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
9.--I’msorry.Iforgottobringyourtextbook.
--Nevermind.Iwillborrow_______.
A.someelseB.someone’selseC.someoneelse’sD.someone’selse’s
10.Tomhasbeeninthefactory________heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.for
二、语法选择题。
Evans
lives
in
a
city.
He
was
maths
___11___
three
years
ago.
taught
__12_
and
his
studentsliked
him.
So
he
decided
to
work
the
middle
school
all
life.
___13__
terrible
accident
changed
his
fortune(命运).
One
spring
took
class
__14__
place
of
interest.
The
children
saw
lot
___15__
things
had
good
time
there.
But
___16___
their
way
back
school,
bus
hit
by
truck
because
young
driver
drunk(喝醉酒的).Five
students
__17__and
more
than
half
were
__18___
accident.
didn’t
know
how
it
happened
very__19__
after
came
out
hospital,
left
became
_20_.
tried
best
stop
drivers
from
breaking
traffic
regulations违反交通规则.
worked
hard
strict
with
drivers.
drive
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