初三英语12单元知识点详解Word下载.doc
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初三英语12单元知识点详解Word下载.doc
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【解析】bythetime在……以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.
①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.
②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).
()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.ByB.WhenC.At
()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.
A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
I
left
my
book
on
the
desk.
forgot
umbrella
yesterday
.
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;
(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开
(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地
(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业
(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点
而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI__________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).
【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.
A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.lefthttp:
//www.xkb1.com
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【2013齐齐哈尔】-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记
(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.
【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;
totakeB.left;
totakeC.forget;
tobringD.left;
tobring
()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot
【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
【2014浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____
A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure
3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.
—___________________.
A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great
【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;
totakeB.forgot;
bringingC.left;
tobringD.forgot;
5.A:
Whathappened?
发生了什么?
(1c)
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower
【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept
()①–Whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept
()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.
A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping
()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.
A.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught
6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)
【解析】leave在此处做及物动词,“留下”。
“leave...+地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning
(1)leave用作及物动词,其用法有
①表“离开”。
leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。
TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.
②表“剩下”Howmuchtimeisthereleft?
还剩下多少时间?
③表“辞去(工作等);
脱离(组织等)”。
Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.
(2)leave也用作不及物动词,意为“去,出发”。
如:
It'
stimeforustoleave.我们该走了
注意:
表示把某物落/忘在某地,不能用forget,要用leave。
()--Boys
and
girls!
Please
____
your
compositions
after
class.
--Oh,
God!
I
it
at
home.
A.
hand
in;
B.
C.
out;
D.
left
7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)
【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”
【解析】
(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;
(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;
(3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。
【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow新课标第一网.
A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback
8.My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off!
【解析】gooff发出响声,
(闹钟)闹响
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.
【短语】
goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
【拓展】⑴
by
“(时间)过去;
消逝”。
Time
goes
second
second.
⑵
“继续”。
Please
working
()—Why
were
you
late
this
morning?
—My
_____,
so
overslept.
B.
C.
off
D.go
down
9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.(2d)
【解析】rushout冲出去,冲出……
Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.
Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.
10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
【解析】
give
sb.
a
lift
=give
ride
/
to
“捎某人一程”,
()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.
A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride
()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.
A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift
11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)
【解析】beaboutto忙于;
即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
()Hurry
up,
Tom!
The
train
is
_____
start.
A.
about
withC.
for
D.
At
12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。
()I
don’t
like
vegetables
they
are
good
health.
because
B.
even
though
C.
all
D.
that
【2014浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
IwilltryevenifImayfail.
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。
Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.although B.because C.while D.unless
【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
【解析2】blockn.街区
13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.
【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。
standinline站成一排cutinline插队
【解析2】soundn“声音;
声响”。
【辨析】sound,voice与noise
sound含义广泛,指一切可以听到的声音,包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.
voice指
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