被动语态专讲专练Word格式.doc
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被动语态专讲专练Word格式.doc
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6Thetreesmust__________(water)threetimesaweek.
7Mybikeneedsto_________(repair).
二用法
A)当动作执行者不知道,不需要或不愿说出时
8Smoking_________(notallow).
9Football_________(play)inmostpartoftheworld.
10Whenhe________(invite)tohavedinner,healwaysrefusedpolitely.
B)需要突出或强调动作的承受者时
11Thischair________(make)ofwood.
12He__________(regard)asanexpert.
13We_______warmly________(welcome)there.
14Alargeholemust_______(dig).
C)若有必要说明动作的执行者,则用by引出。
15Themoney_________(steal)bythatmaninthecar.
16English_________(use)bytravelersandbusinessmenallovertheworld.
注:
不及物动词happen、appear、takeplace、belongto等无被动语态。
三几种特殊情况
A)带有介词、副词的短语动词的被动结构不可丢掉介词或副词。
17Aliens________________(谈论)bymanypeople.
18Yourpronunciationshould_________________(注意)
19Olderpeopleshouldbe_________(说)politely.
20Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshe___________(嘲笑)bysomeboysintheclass.
B)感官动词和使役动词的被动语态后接带的to不定式.
22LiYongwasseen________(sweep)thefloorthismorning.
23Lilyisoftenheard________(sing)inherbedroom.
C)双宾语动词若将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保留在谓语后,将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前加to或for.
25Lastweekhesentmealetter.→Iwassentaletterlastweek.
→Aletterwassenttomelastweek.
26Iboughtmysonacoatyesterday.→Myson_____________________yesterday.
→Acoat_______________________yesterday.
D)主动语态的主语是表地点的名词,应改为“in+地名”作状语。
27NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.
→Thebestcotton_____________NorthwestChina.
E)当否定句的宾语是anything,anyone,anybody等不定代词时,改动语态应用nothing,noone,nobody作主语,并将谓语动词有否定变为肯定。
28Thegovernmenthasn’tdoneanythingtostopthepollution.
→Nothing___________________tostopthepollution.
29Theydidn’taskanybodytohelpthem.
→Noone/Nobody______________tohelpthem.
四主动结构表被动含义。
A)当主语为物,动词为begin,start,end,stop等。
30Classes__________(begin).
31Thebus_________(stop).
B)连系动词look,smell,feel,sound,taste等。
32Theflowers__________(look)beautiful.
33Thefood_________(taste)good.
34Cotton_______(feel)soft.
C)动词不定式作后置定语。
35Ihavealotofhomework_________(do).
36Shehaslotsofclothes__________(wash).
37Thechildrendon’thaveenoughmoney________(spend).
D)open,sell,read,write,cook,cut等用作不及物动词时。
38Thebook________(sell)well.
39Thecloth________(wash)well.
40Theknife________(cut)well.
E)beworthdoing结构。
41Thebookisworth__________(read).
F)need后接动-ing表被动。
42Thebikeneeds________(repair).
感官动词的被动语态也可接动词—ing表示动作正在进行。
43Inoticedherrunningtotheshop.→She________________theshop.
44Icanhearabirdsinginginthetree.→Abird______________inthetree.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤:
1主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
2把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)
3主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。
4.其它成分不变。
ManypeoplespeakEnglish.→Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→___________________________.
一把下列句子变为被动语态.
1Heoftensingsthesong.________________________.
2Hehurthisleginthematch._________________________.
3Shewillsellherhousesoon._________________________.
4Heisrepairingthemachine.___________________________
5Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.__________________________.
6Whatdidtheysayatthemeeting?
_________________________.
7Hegavemesomeoldmagazines._________________________.
8Shetoldmetowaitatthegate._________________________.
9Myfatherboughtmeanewcomputeryesterday.______________________
10Isawhimgointotheteachers’office._________________________.
二单项选择。
()1Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
()2-Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—Sorry,______already.
A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken
()3Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived
C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
()4Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.
A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven
()5Water______intoice.
A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged
()6Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.
A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard
()7Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.
A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor
()8Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?
A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows
()9Canyoutell_______?
A.whendidithappenBwhenwasithappened
C.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened
()10______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?
Tellmethetruth,please.
A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinished
CIs…finishDHas…beenfinished
()11Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()12Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed_______.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
()13Thebookisworth___.
AseeingB.readingC.seenD.read
()14Theapple___verysweet.
A.istastedBtastesCaretastingDtaste
()15Theman______formorethantenhoursaday.
AmadetoworkB.wasmadeworking
C.wasmadeworkD.wasmadetowork
()16Hewasseen____atthistimeyesterday.
AdanceBtodanceDdancingDdanced
()17Theteachermust____carefullyinclass.
AlistenBbelistenedCbelistenedtoDbelistening
()18Doctors____ineverypartoftheworld.
AneedBwasneedingCareneededDwillneed
()19MybrotherandIhave__________herbirthdayparty.
A.beeninvited B.beeninvitedfor C.invitedto D.beeninvitedto
()20Thatsuit__over60dollars.
A.hadcosted B.costed C.iscosted D.cost
()21Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
()22-Doyouliketheskirt?
-It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
()23_____treesusually_____inApril?
A.Have;
plantedBAre;
plantedC.Do;
plantD.Were;
planted
()24Thebuilding______lastyear.
A.isbuildB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbe
()25Willthejob_____intenminutes?
A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished
()26ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
AoftensingsB.oftensang
C.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()27Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftBwillbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()28Japanese___ineverycountry.
AisnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
()30Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
()31Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
.AisgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
()32Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keeping
C.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
()33Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.
A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung
()34Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
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