00015英语二10真题及答案Word格式.docx
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00015英语二10真题及答案Word格式.docx
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wemeantheimpactontheenvironment.
Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupbrochures(宜传册)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet.
TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn'
tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.
TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.
Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'
tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!
1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.
A.TrueB.False;
C.NotGiven
2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.
3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.
A.TrueB.False:
4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.
5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.
7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.
8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.
9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.
10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑.
UrbanGardening
Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardeninthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamountoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.
Manytypesofplantscanbegrownincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台).Plantsgrownonawindowsillshouldusuallyreceiveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsunlightdaily.Herbsareoftengrownincontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyforcooking.
Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.
Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotoflandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingthelandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.
11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof.
A.governmentencouragementB.theincreasingpopulation
C.thelackoflandforgardeningD.newtechnology
12.Theword“confined"
(Para.2)means
A.LimitedB.OccupiedC.OpenD.empty
13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof
A.SoilB.SunlightC.WaterD.space
14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.
A.lastlongB.containfertilizers
C.areefficientD.arecheap
15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit
A.increasesoutputB.connectspeople
C.savesmorelandD.requireslesswork
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的段落大意:
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
MyScienceTeacher
➊Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfindajobataschool.Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cook,teachingisnotjustherjob;
it'
swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.
❷Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwaterfromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.
❸Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.
❹Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.Weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'
mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;
sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.
❺Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.1hadneverborrowedsciencebooks1hadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'
sthescienceclasshat1don'
tmindwakingupfor,thetest1don'
tmindtaking,IhaveMsCooktohankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.
Task1
16.Paragraph➊:
17.Paragraph❷:
18.Paragraph❸:
19.Paragraph❹:
20.Paragraph❺:
A.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.
B.Mrs.Cook'
slessonsarewell-prepared.
C.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.
D.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.
E.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.
F.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.
Task2
21.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds:
22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect:
23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp:
24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas:
25.IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas:
A.afterschoolB.acollegedegreeC.inclass
D.teachingmaterialsE.myteacherF.arolemodel
四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
LackofSleepIsDangerous
Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?
It'
strue!
Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.
Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'
sheldbyRandyGardner.26HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.
Whathappened?
27Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'
tfinishsentences.Onday10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom._28Eventually,afterhe'
dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.
Rats,however,aren'
tsowellcaredfor.29That'
ssoonerthanifthey'
dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'
snotbecausetheystopeating-quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescan'
tprocessitinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature._30
Andthat'
swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.
A.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.
B.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.
C.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.
D.Firstofall,stayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.
E.Normallyratswouldn'
tcatchacold.
F.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.
五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TalkingCounts!
Mostwordsinachild'
svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children31uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.
Youcanincreaseyourchild'
svocabularyand_32knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'
redoingsotheycanbeginto_33wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,"
What'
sthat?
"
when34toobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir_35_answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,that
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