高考真题答案及解析英语全国Ⅰ卷.docx
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高考真题答案及解析英语全国Ⅰ卷.docx
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高考真题答案及解析英语全国Ⅰ卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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upawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)
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locatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCenter
closes.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.Thelockersare
locatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsand
wheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.
IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)for
discoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScience
Centerservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscience
educationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'san
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amazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupport
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Wish
pacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDenny.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TraitnScienceteachers.
B.DisncieSciencebooks.
C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.
D.TakeSciencetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Tococceragedcetions.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretum
inLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival
isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)onthe
ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadyzxxkbeenplacedinacarrier
forsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeen
abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesinto
thebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly
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calmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera
recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;
theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformation
aspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
The
homeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsaw
thechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythe
greatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinueto
doso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.
B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.
D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It'sunexpected.
B.It'sbeautiful.
C.It'shumorous.
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D.It'sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto
celebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific
andCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,its
significance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow
older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,
Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits
historyandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublic
Radio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyounger
starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,
andit'sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthe
musichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithas
tocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,
“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”
saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandour
thoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwant
tocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
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29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.
B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.
C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin
areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.Department
ofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary
equipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents
?
5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andrequired,though,area5'acontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoa
neatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthree
feetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.
Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsall
thewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand
weightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with
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45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomore
thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloff
intothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,and
won'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.
C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?
A.ThetubeB.Thestill
C.TheholeD.Thecup
34.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?
A.Digaholeofacertainsize
B.Putthecupinplace
C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown
D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet
35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.
A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole
C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespend
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