Chrome超越Firefox的20条技巧.docx
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Chrome超越Firefox的20条技巧.docx
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Chrome超越Firefox的20条技巧
[请翻译]Chrome超越Firefox的20条技巧
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20InstantUpgradestoMakeChromeBetterthanFirefox
via MaximumPCFeaturesRSSFeed byPaulLillyon2/16/10
Showofhands–howmanyofyouarestillclingingtoFirefoxnotbecauseit’stheperfectbrowser,butbecauseit’sthebestalternativeouttheretoInternetExplorer?
Probablyagoodmanyofyou,andthereasonwhyFirefoxhasbeensohardtosupplantastheNo.2gatewaytotheWebisbecauseMozillahadtheforesighttomakeitextensible.Thousandsofadd-onsexistallowinguserstocustomtailortheopen-sourcebrowserhowevertheyseefit,anditonlytakesafewmouseclickstodoso.
WellmoveoverMozilla,andmakeroomforGoogleChrome.Whyisthat?
Tostartwith,GooglerecentlyaddedextensionsupporttoChrome,whichwaspreviouslyonlyavailableinbetabuilds.NowthatGooglehasgivenusersthegreenlighttoinstallthird-partyadd-ons,it’sabrandnewballgameinthebrowserworld.Andincaseyouhaven’theard,ChromealsosupportsGreasemonkeyscripts,ofwhichthereareover40,000tochoosefrom.
Butthosearen’ttheonlyreasonstogiveChromeasecondlook.Googlecontinuestotweaktheunderlyingcodeandaddfeaturestowhat’salreadyafast,lean,andintelligentbrowser.Chromeisalsohighlytweakable,thoughyouwouldn’tknowitbyglancingatthesparseinterface.
Onthefollowingpages,we’llshowyouhowtosoupupChromesoyoucanleaveFirefoxintherearviewmirrorandneverlookback!
MasterChrome’sEssentialShortcuts
Don’tfretifyou’vespentyearslearningFirefox’sshortcutkeys,mostofthebasiconesareretainedinChrome,suchasopeninganewwindowortab.ThismakestransitioningtoChromeapieceofcake,thoughtherearemorethanahandfulthatarespecifictoChromeonly.WhetherChrome-specificorcross-browser,here’salistofsomeofourfavorites:
▪CTRL+N:
Openanewwindow
▪CTRL+T:
Openanewtab
▪CTRL+Shift+N:
Openanewwindowinincognito(private)mode
▪CTRL+O,thenselectfile:
OpenafilefromourPCinChrome
▪HoldCTRLandclickalink(orusemiddlemousebutton) :
Openslinkinnewtab
▪HoldCTRL+Shiftandclickalink:
Opensalinkinanewtabandswitchestoit
▪CTRL+Shift+T:
Reopensthelasttabyou’veclosed,upto10tabs
▪CTRL+1 throughCTRL+8:
Switchestothetabatthespecifiedposition
▪CTRL+B:
Togglesthebookmarksbaronandoff
▪CTRL+Shift+B:
OpenstheBookmarkmanager
▪CTRL+H:
OpenstheHistorypage
▪CTRL+Shift+J:
OpensDevelopertools
▪F1:
OpenstheHelpCenterinanewtab
AddressBarShorcuts
▪CTRL+Enter:
Addswww.and.comtoyourinputandthenopenstheresultingURL
▪CTRL+KorCTRL+E:
Placesa‘?
’intheaddressbar
▪CTRLandleftorrightarrow:
Movesthecursortotheprecedingornextkeytermintheaddressbar
WebpageShortcuts
▪CTRL+F5orShift+F5:
Reloadscurrentpageandignorescachedcontent
▪CTRL+D:
Bookmarkscurrentpage
▪CTRL+U:
Opensthesourceofyourcurrentpage
▪CTRL+0:
Returnspagetoitsnormalsize
OtherShortcutTips
Toquicklydeleteaspecificentryfromyourbrowsinghistorythatshowsupinthedrop-downmenuofyouraddressbar,highlighttheentryandpress Shift+Delete.Andtoselectthefirstorlastentryinthedrop-downmenu,pressthe PageUp or PageDown key.
ThesearejustsomeoftheshortcutsyoucanuseinChrome(andWindows).Forafulllist,seeGoogle’ssupportpage here,whichalsolistsshortcutsapplicabletoMacandLinuxusers.
MakeUseofYourMouse
Onceyou’vemasteredafewhandykeyboardshortcuts,it’stimetoshiftfocustoyourotherinputperipheral,thecomputermouse.Learntheseaswellandyou’llbesurfingtheWebatrecordspeed.
Oneofourfavoritetricksinvolvesnavigatingbackorforththroughourpagehistory.Weoftenfindourselvesventuringseverallinksdeeponawebpage.Ifyou’relikemostusers,youprobablythinkthatgoingbacktothebeginningmeansmashingthebackbuttonrepeatedlyandhopingyoudon’tovershootyourtarget,butthere’samucheasierway.SimplyclickandholdontheBackorForwardbuttontoseealistoflinksyou’venavigated.Youcanalsoright-clicktobringupthisdrop-downmenuoflinks.
AnotherhandyfeatureinChrome,andthatonethatisn’tduplicatedinFirefox(notoutofthebox,anyway)istheabilitytopastealinkandgodirectlytoitwithouteverhittingtheEnterkey.Justright-clicktheaddressbarandselect‘Pasteandgo’.
Particularlyhandyforbloggersbutalsousefulforforumposts,Webmail,andotheronlineforms,youcanresizeanytextareainChrome.Allyouneedtodoisclickanddragthelowerrightcorner.
Ifyouneedtoquicklyresizeanentirewebpage,holddowntheCTRLkeyandscrollup(enlarge)ordown(decrease)withyourmouse’sscrollwheel.Toresetthepagebacktonormal,eitherscrollbacktotheappropriatesize,orpressCTRL+0.
ManipulateChromewithStartupSwitches
MaybeyoualwayswanttohideyourtrackswhensurfingtheWebandareonlyinterestedinChrome’sIncognitomode.Orperhapsyou’retryingtospeedthingsupbydisablingJava,Flash,plugins,andotherfeatures.Byutilizingstartupswitches,youcanmanipulatehowChromeloadsup.Here’show.
Right-clicktheChromeshortcutonyourdesktoporTaskbarandselectProperties.NavigatetotheShortcuttabandpayattentiontotheTargetfield.Thisiswhereyou’llbeenteringincommandlineswitches.DependingonwhichOSyou’reusingandwhereyouinstalledChrome,youshouldseesomethinglikethis:
C:
\Users\[USERNAME]\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Whenyoufindaswitchyouwanttouse,appendittotheend,makingsuretoleaveaspaceinbetweenchrome.exe andtheswitch.
Therearealotofthingsyoucanaccomplishwithswitches,andwe’regoingtosharesomeofthemhere.ToaddaBookmarksbuttonChrome’stoolbar,youwouldusethecommandlineswitch-bookmark-menu.ThefullpathintheTargetfieldwouldthenread:
C:
\Users\[USERNAME]\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Applications\chrome.exe-bookmark-menu
Wedon’tnecessarilyrecommendusingallofthese,butifyouwanttotryspeedingupChrome,youcandisableahandfuloffunctionswiththeseswitches(separateeachonewithaspacewhenenteringthemin):
-disable-dev-tools
-disable-hang-monitor
-disable-images
-disable-java
-disable-javascript
-disable-metrics
-disable-metrics-reporting
-disable-plugins
-disable-popup-blocking
-disable-prompt-on-repost
See here foralistofmoreswitchesyoucanexperimentwith.Andremember,ifyoudon’tliketheeffect,allyouhavetodoisremovethem!
SetupMultipleHomePages
Youprobablyhaveahandfulofsitesyouvisiteverymorning,rightafteryoufinishcheckingyouremailandbeforegettingdowntobusiness.MaybeyousurftoESPNforyoursportsnews,MaximumPCforallthingstech,andTheNewYorkTimesforworldevents.Sowhichonetakesprecedenceasyourbrowser’shomepage?
InChrome,itcanbeallofthem!
Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanypagesyousurftowhenyoufirstfireupyourbrowser,Chromewillhappilyopeneachone,whetheryouregularlyvisitjustacoupleofsites,oradozenormore.
Totakeadvantageofthisfeature,clickontheToolsbutton(wrenchicon)andselectOptions.UndertheBasicstab,clickthe‘Openthefollowingpages’radiobuttonwhereitsays‘Onstartup.’MashtheAddbuttontoselectfromalistofrecentlyvisitedWebsites,ormanuallyentertheURL.
SearchwithPower
Quick,howmanysearchenginescanyourattleoff?
Mostofyouprobablycameupwith5or6,andafewofyoumaybeabletorecite10more.ButthenumberofsearchenginesyoucanconfigurewithChromeisprettyclosetoendless.Moreonthatinaminute,let’sfirstlookathowtochangethedefaultoption.
ItshouldcomeasnobigsurprisethatChromeshipswithGoogleasitsdefaultsearchengine,butmaybeyou’dratheruseBing.Noproblem,justnavigatetoTools>OptionsandclickontheBasicstab.Towardsthebottomthirdofthewindowiswhereyoucanselectfromalistofsearchengines.Justchoosetheoneyouwantfromthepull-downmenuandclickClose.
Prettybasic,right?
Nowhere’swherethingsstarttogetalittlemorefun.WithChrome,searchismadesupereasyforanysiteChromerecognizeshasasearchengine.WanttosearchforDieAntwoordvideosonYouTube?
StarttypingYouTube’saddressintheOmnibarandamessagewillappearontheright-handsidesaying‘Presstabtosearch .’Doasitsays(hitthetabkey)andtypeinyoursearchterm.
Tospeedthingsupevenmore,youcancustomizeyoursearchengineswithkeywords.TocreateakeywordforMaximumPC.com,forexample,youwouldclickonTools>Options.BringuptheBasicstabandpresstheManagebuttonlocatednexttoDefaultSearch.ThisbringsupawindowshowingallthesearchenginesChromecurrentlyrecognizes.ScrolldownandseeifMaximumPC.comisalreadythere.Ifso,highlightitandclickonEdit.Ifnot,mashtheAddbuttoninstead.
WewanttocreateakeywordthattellsChrometosearchMaximumPC.comwithGoogle.Therearethreefieldsweneedtofillin,thefirstbeingthename.WecannamethisMaximumPC,orifwewanttobemorespecific,wecannameitMaximumPCGoogle.Forthekeyword,we’llusetheletters‘mpc.’AndforthesearchURL,here’swhatitshouldread:
NowwheneveryouwanttoperformaGooglesearchforcontentonlyonMaximumPC.com,youwouldtype mpcintotheOmnibarandpresstab,followedbyyours
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- Chrome 超越 Firefox 20 技巧