七升八28it的用法和therebe结构10Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七升八28it的用法和therebe结构10Word文档下载推荐.docx
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格林家有一个新生婴儿。
它很可爱。
指时间,距离,自然现象(天气,气候,明暗)量度,价值等
It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。
It’sthreemonthssincehecamehere.
自从他来到这里,已经三个月了。
HowfarisittotheGreatWall.到长城有多远?
It’sgettingdark.天快黑了。
—Howmuchisthecoat?
—It’sninetydollars.
这件衣服多少钱?
九十美元。
二、引导词it
形
代替不定式短语
Itisuptoyoutodecide.这事要由你决定。
Itmakesmehappytohearyouhaverecovered.
听说你恢复了健康,这使我很高兴。
式
主
代替动名词短语
It’snogoodsmoking.吸烟没有好处。
It’sworthwhileworkingthewholenightontheproblem.
用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
语
代替主语从句
Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.你干什么都没有关系。
Itseemsthateveryonehasknownthenews.
好象大家都知道这个消息。
形式
Iconsideritbettertobeearly.
我认为能够早一些更好。
WefounditimpossibletogettherebeforeJuly.
我们觉得,要在七月以前到达那里是不可能的。
宾语
Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.
我们认为做那事没有用。
代替宾语从句
Theteachermakesitclearthateveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkontime.
老师清楚地指出,每个人都应该按时交作业。
三、it在强调结构中
强调句型:
Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其它
强调
部分
说明
ItisIwhoamtoblame.是我该受责怪。
Itwasyourunclethat(who)cameyesterday.
昨天来的是你叔叔。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用Itis…that(who)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态,则用Itwas…that(who)。
在
宾
ItwasanewpenthatMothergaveme.
母亲给我的是一支新钢笔。
强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when,where,how,必须用that。
地点
ItwasintheclassroomthatIleftmyumbrella.
我把雨伞就落在了教室里。
状
时间
Itisateleventhatthetrainleaves.
火车是在十一点钟离开。
方式
ItwasjustasheorderedthatIacted.
我正是照他吩咐的那样做的。
原因
ItwasbecausehewasintroublethatItriedmybesttohelphim.
正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。
补
Itwasredthatwepaintedthegate.
我们把门油漆成红的颜色。
Itwaschairmanthattheyelectedhim.
他们选他担任的是主席的职务。
therebe结构
基本句型结构例句
there
肯定句therebe+主+其它Thereisamaponthewall.
墙上有张地图。
be
否定句therebe+not+主+Thereisnotamaponthewall.
其它墙上没有地图。
结构
一般疑问句be+there+主+其Isthereamaponthewall?
它墙上有地图吗?
肯定与否定Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
回答是的,有不,没有
特殊疑问特殊疑问词+be+—Howmanymapsarethereonthewall?
句及回答there+主+其它墙上有多少张地图?
—Therearetwo.有两张
注1:
Therebe句型也可以由其它动词代替be,常用的词有seemtobe,happentobe,appeartobe,usedtobe等词组或用live,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,flow等动词。
Thereseemstobemuchhopeofourteambeatingtheirs.
好象我们队很有希望打败他们队。
Onlytherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
从前有一位老渔夫住在海边的一个村子里。
注2:
Therebe之后如有几个并列主语时,用is或用are要取决于第一个主语是单数还有复数,单数用is,复数则用are.
Thereisapen,apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.
桌上有一支钢笔,一支铅笔和两本书。
Therearetwobooks,apenandapencilonthedesk.
桌上有两本书,一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
【专项训练】
it的用法
1、“Doyoulikefish?
”“Yes,Ilike.”
A.×
B.itC.thatD.them
2、today?
A.HowisitB.WhatisitC.WhatisitlikeD.Howistheweather.
3、“Doyouwantawatch?
”“.”
A.Yes,Iwantit.B.Yes,Iwantone.C.No,I’vegotit.D.No,I’vegotthewatch.
4、“Whoseexercise-bookisthat?
”“hers”
A.ThatisB.ThisisC.It’sD.Its
5、won’ttakelongtogettoShanghaibyair.
A.ThatB.HeC.ItD.This
6、Whathehasdonehelpsusalot,?
A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
7、Weallthoughtnousedoingthat.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.there
8、Itookitforgrantedyouwouldcometoourparty.
A.whenB.whyC.forwhatD.that
9、Howhappytobeabletostudyandlivetogetherwithyou!
A.thatwillbeB.isitC.willitbeD.itwillbe
10、Ithoughtittobe.
A.himB.heC.itsD.she
11、veryfoolishofyoutosayso.
A.It’sB.ItsC.That’sD.This
12、It’snothishabitforthings.
A.asksB.askC.toaskD.asked
13、Ithasbeenagreathonourcomingtovisitme.
A.theyB.youC.sheD.he
14、Ifoundtohearwhathesaid.
A.thatdifficultyB.itdifficultyC.thatdifficultD.itdifficult
15、Heisfifty,butdoesn’t
A.lookatitB.lookforitC.lookitD.lookhim
16、Itwaswhotelephonedmeyesterday.
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he
17、Thesentenceiswrong.
A.itsB.itC.itselfD.it’s
18、isnodoubtthathewillsucceedinhisexperiment.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
19、ItseemsJohn’snotcomingafterall.
A.thisB.thatC.ifD.to
20、wasahandbagthatJohngaveMaryatChristmas.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Such
21、Wastheroomthefamouswriterhadeverlivedin?
A.that,itB.it,thatC.it,whereD.that,which
22、issaidthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheUnitedStates.
A.ThisB.HeC.ItD.That
23、Whatyouwantmetodo?
A.itisB.thatC.isthisD.isitthat
24、Isnotimportantwhowillgo?
A.itB.thatC.thisD.×
25、Whyisiteveryonethinkshe’sathief?
A.becauseB.asC.whenD.that
26、beingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.
A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.This
27、Isbelievedheisill?
A.it,thatB.he,thatC.it,ifD.he,for
28、isknowntousMarydancesbest.
A.She,×
B.It,thatC.It,sheD.She,who
29、“What’sthis?
”“aflag.”
A.ThisisB.That’sC.It’sD.Its
30、Jackisill.Haveyouheardabout?
A.himB.itC.thisD.that
Therebe结构
31、Isatypewriterintheroom?
A.heB.thereC.itD.has
32、There’snooneinthehouse,is?
A.itB.heC.thereD.they
33、mustbesomethingwrong.
A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.They
34、thereanyonearound?
A.WasB.WereC.ThereD.Has
35、usedtobeachurchroundthecorner.
A.HereB.ThereC.ItD.Itis
36、Itisreportedthatisgoingtobeastorm.
A.itB.thereC.×
D.theweather
37、Therestillalotofworktobedonebeforethehouseisreadyforoccupation.
A.areB.wereC.isD.have
38、Thereisagirlforthebus.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait
39、Thereapinetreeatthetopofthehill.
A.standsB.liesC.livesD.has
40、willbeagoodfilmonattheRexnextweek.
A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This
改错,下列每句所给的选项中,各有一项是错的,请指出并改正。
41、Heiscertainthatthesecretarywillbethere.
ABCD
42、Ithinkthatagoodideatogetupearly.
ABCD
43、Itmakesmefeelsadthatseeyou.
ABCD
44、Doyoufinditverydulllivehere?
45、Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.
46、Thereitmusthavebeenamistake.
47、ThereisgoingtohaveanEnglishpartyattheweekend.
ABCD
48、Isthereanyonewhowaitingtoseeme?
ABCD
49、Therehaveamansittingbeyondthatfence.
ABCD
50、Itwasacarreadyforus.
笔试模拟训练场
一.单项选择,选择最佳答案。
()21.-You’reBen’sbrother,________?
-Yes,Iam.MynameisJay.
A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.isn’theD.ishe
()22.-Where’sMike?
-He_______thelibrary.He’llbebackintwohours.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneinD.hasbeento
()23.-Willitraintomorrow?
-_______.Wearehavingaschooltriptomorrow.
A.IhopenotB.IhopesoC.I’dliketoD.That’snothing
()24.Iwanttohavearest.Wouldyoumind________thestereosoloud?
A.notplayingB.playingC.playD.played
()25.-Whatkindofpetdoyouwanttoget?
Whataboutacat?
-Idon’tlikecats.They’renot______.
A.friendlyenoughB.enoughfriendlyC.friendenoughD.enoughfriend
()26.Qingdaois_______beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.
A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.very,that
()27.-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?
-It’sgood,butnotso________astheonewesawlastmonth.
A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good
()28.-Ifeelreallytiredafteraday’swork.
-Why______takearest?
A.doyouB.don’tC.notD.didyou
()29.-JanehasgonetoLondon.
-So_______herparents.Theyhavebeentherefortwoweeks.
A.haveB.hasC.didD.do
()30.-Hashereturnedthebooktothelibrary?
-No.Hehas_______itforoneweek.
A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought
()31.It_______theworkersandengineersaboutfiveyearstobuildthatbridge.
A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid
()32.-Mum?
MayIgotothesnowglobecollection’sclubnow?
-_____you_______yourhomeworkyet?
A.Do,finishB.Are,finishingC.Did,finishD.Have,finished
()33.MyfriendPeterlikes_______.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.
A.musicB.sportsC.drawingD.singing
()34._____youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanwatchTVnow?
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Before
()35.-I’msosorrythatyoudidn’twintheskatingmarathon.
-Howlong_____you______?
-Iskatedfor5hours.
A.have,beenskatingB.were,skatingC.haveyouskatedD.did,skate
二.完型填空。
(共11分,每题0.5分)
(A)
Mr.andMrsWangareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.WangsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorning,becausehethinksitis36.AndMrs.Wangsometimesforgetstocooksupperforthefamily.
Onesummertheyplannedto37toNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutes38theplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.But39Mrs.WangsaidshemusttellLingling,theirdaughter,nottoforgetto40thefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.ButLinglingthenwasatschool.Theycouldn’ttellheraboutitby41.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.Wangwroteashort42toLingling,andMr.Wangboughta43andanenvelope
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