2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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andclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.
A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy
3Thewallsaremadeof
hollow
concreteblocks.
A.bigB.longC.newD.empty
4Ouraimwasto
update
aserviceandwesucceeded.
A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund
5Hercommentsaboutmenare
utterly
ridiculous.
A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly
6Everyweekthemagazinepresentsthe
profile
ofawell-knownsportspersonal.
A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan
7HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.
A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license
8WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga
peep.
A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try
9Shemovesfromone
exotic
locationtoanother.
A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual
10Wealmost
raninto
arolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.
A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found
11Hewas
weary
oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.
A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
12Nothingwould
induce
metovoteforhimagain.
A.attractB.teachC.helpD.discourage
13Heshiftedhispositionalittleinorderto
alleviate
thepaininhisleg.
A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer
14Thephotograph
evoked
strongmemoriesofourholidaysinFrance.
A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased
15Newbornbabiescan
discriminate
betweenaman’sandwoman’svoices.
A.treatB.expressC.analyzeD.distinguish
第2部分:
阅读判断
(第l6~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出剡断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheMind-BodyConnections
NormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964,hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'
tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.
Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'
shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.
Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.
Overtime,Cousinswasabletomeasurechangesinhisbodywithbloodtests.Hefoundthattheharmfulchemicalsinhisbodydecreasedatleast5percenteverytimehewatchedafunnymovie.Afterashorttime,hewasabletostoptakingallofhismedications.Finallyhisconditionimprovedsomuchthathecouldgobacktowork.
Cousinslaterwroteabookabouthowlaughterandhappinesshelpedhimtosurviveadeadlyillness.Manypeopledidn'
tbelievehisstoryandsaidthathisdoctorswerewrongabouthisdisease.Butsincethen,researchhasfoundthatemotionsdohaveastrongeffectonphysicalhealth,andexperimentsfoundthatlaughtercanhelptoreducepain.Scientiststodayareworkingtounderstandthewaysthatourmindsaffectourbodies.
16.NormanGousinsbecameillwhilehewastravelinginanothercountry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.DoctorstoldCousinsthathewouldprobablydiefromhisdisease.
18.DrugshelpedtostopthepainofCousins'
sdisease.
19.Cousinsstartedwatchingmoviesbecausehewasbored.
20.Cousinsspentalotoftimelaughingeveryday.
21.Movieswerebetterthanfunnystoriesforstoppingpain.
22.WhenCousinswrotehisbook,everyoneagreedwithhim.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子
(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择l个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
MultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症)
1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'
simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.
2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:
therelapsingform(复发型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;
attimesitisinremission(减轻).whichmeansthataperson'
snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;
80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotakeplaceandtheremissionsbecomelessfrequent.
3IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesplace.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.
4Theexpectedcourseofthedisease,orprognosis(预后),dependsonmanyvariables:
thesubtypeofthedisease,thepatient'
sindividualcharacteristicsandtheinitialsymptoms.Lifeexpectancyofpatients,however,isoftennearlythesameasthatofanunaffectedperson-providedthatareasonablestandardofcareisreceived.Insomecasesanear-normallifespanispossible.
5Thecauseofthediseaseisunclear;
itseemsthatsomepeoplehaveageneticSusceptibility(易感性),whichistriggeredbysomeunknownenvironmentalfactor.Onset(发作)ofthediseaseusuallyoccursinyoungadultsbetweentheagesof20and40.Itismorecommoninwomenthanmen;
however,ithasalsobeendiagnosedinyoungchildrenandinelderlypeople.
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph2______
25.Paragraph3______
26.Paragraph4______
A.TherelapsingformofMS
B.ThecauseofMS
C.TheprimaryprogressiveformofMS
D.ThedefinitionofMS
E.ThedevelopmentofMS
F.ThetreatmentforMS
27.MSaffectsthecommunicationofnervecellsbetweenthebodyand______
28.AnMSpatientcanfeelfineforyearswithoutbeingaffectedmuchby______
29.10-15%ofMSpatientsarediagnosedashaving______
30.Youngadultsmighthaveahigherchanceofdevelopingthediseasethan______
A.theelderlypeople
B.relativesofMSpatients
C.theprogressiveform
D.thebrain
E.lifeexpectancy
F.thedisease
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分).
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项.
第一篇GrossNationalHappiness
Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.
KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).
GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.
NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.
Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.Manycountriesarenowi
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