广州一模试题及答案英语Word下载.docx
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广州一模试题及答案英语Word下载.docx
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Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"
___8___"
signonadoor.
InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.
Computertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.
1.A.dataB.principlesC.experiencesD.technologies
2.A.companiesB.productsC.storesD.factories
3.A.powerB.studyC.attractionD.access
4.A.decidingB.attemptingC.failingD.stopping
5.A.computersB.hotlinesC.signalsD.websites
6.A.increasinglyB.possiblyC.extremelyD.randomly
7.A.cheaperB.saferC.easierD.quicker
8.A.waitingB.saleC.openD.closed
9.A.unreasonableB.illegalC.unimportantD.impolite
10.A.foundB.readC.knownD.created
11.A.permit.B.discoverC.startD.ensure
12.A.weakeningB.droppingC.changingD.flying
13.A.wonderfulB.usableC.harmlessD.profitable
14.A.followB.writeC.breakD.ignore
15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16which___animalwouldfindthemfirst.
The___17_cheerful__(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18_digging__(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,___19_lay__(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
Therabbitdug___20for__hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___21_But__therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___22_left__(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___23_where__thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.
Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo___24_the__rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone___25_because__heonlycomplainedanddidn'
ttryatall.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'
sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'
sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.
BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.
DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'
snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.
Inher30'
s,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'
sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.
UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(绘图)kid'
sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40'
s,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.
BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.
Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'
searlylife?
A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.
B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.
C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.
D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.
27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'
sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?
A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.
B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'
swealth.
C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'
scharactersweremismatched.
D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?
A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.
29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?
A.Writing,biology,farming.
B.Drawing,nature,ballet.
C.Movies,farming,drawing.
D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.
30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?
A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'
sdeath.
B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..
C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'
sworksoverthepastyears.
D.TocriticizethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'
scharacterssinceherdeath.
B
WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention;
forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.
Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.Thesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?
Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.
"
Wearingashoethathaslotsofcushioningandsupportaffectsthewayyourbodynaturallymovesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,"
explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert."
Butwithbarefootshoes,thefootcanactuallyfeelthefirmnessandshapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'
"
Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.
Ordinarysportsshoeswithsupportaregoodforbeginnerswhosebodiesarenotusedtotheimpactofrunning,"
explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete."
Ityouarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.
Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.
Evenifyou'
reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupyourdistancegradually.Start_off'
bydoingjust10%ofwhatyou'
dnormallyrunandincreasethedistancebynomorethan10%everyweek.Andawordofwarning-youmayneverhavesoftfeetagain
31.TheVibramFiveFingersareshoes______.
A.specificallydesignedforwomen
B.thathavelotsofcushioninside
C.safestforpeoplewhoenjoysports
D.that
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