陕西省渭南市尚德中学届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版.docx
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陕西省渭南市尚德中学届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版.docx
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陕西省渭南市尚德中学届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版
渭南市尚德中学2018——2019学年度第一学期
高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
命题人:
李亚红审题人:
姚晓雅
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
注意:
第36——40题,如果选择E,答题卡涂AB;选择F,涂AC;选择G,涂AD。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2014TFKPoetryContest
Callingallpoets!
TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:
Writeafunnyrhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.
ContestRules
1.Howtoenter:
Thiscontestbeginsat12:
01amonMarch6,2014andendsat11:
59pmonJuly24,2014.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:
(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,entrantpromisesthattheentry
(1)isoriginal,
(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.
2.Judging:
allentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:
creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.
3.Prize:
Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitoffunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue:
$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:
FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.
4.Eligibility(参赛资格):
Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.
5.Winner’slist:
Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1st,2014,availableforaperiodof10days).
1.Thepurposeofthecontestisto______.
A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets
B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting
C.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywriting
D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems
2.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?
A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.
B.Usingapropernumberofwords.
C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.
D.Beingappropriatetothecontest.
3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?
A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.
B.Theirpoemscanbereadattimeforkids.com.
C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.
D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.
4.Accordingtothecontestrules,_______.
A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail
B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest
C.thenumberofpoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited
D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust1st,2014
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
为了激发孩子们写诗的兴趣,TimeforKids决定举办一次诗歌大赛。
文章主要介绍了该比赛的一些规则,包括评判标准、奖品设置、参赛资格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.可知,比赛的目的是激发孩子们写诗的兴趣。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Judging中的creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).可知,在评判过程中一首诗的创意和独创性是最重要的。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Prize中的最后一句ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:
FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.可知,参加决赛的选手的诗能在timeforkids.com上读到。
故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Winner'slist中的Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit timeforkids.com (afterAugust1,2016,availableforaperiodof10days).可知,比赛结果将于2014年8月1日以后公布。
所以比赛结果在2014年8月1日之前是不知道的,故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题:
可采用“寻读法”,即“带着问题找答案”,先从问题中找到关键词,这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”,然后以此为线索,运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。
例如第二题的关键词是judging,在做此题时就以此为线索,把阅读的重点锁定在judging这一环节的介绍上,根据提供的百分数,可知在评判过程中一首诗的创意和独创性是最重要的,从而选出正确答案A。
B
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
5.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.
A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
6.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.
A.hitalamppostB.hitapersonasusual
C.begantorunD.wascaughtbysomething
7.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.
A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbus
C.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople
8.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。
作者是一个盲人,但是由于自尊心,作者不愿意向别人寻求帮助。
因为不愿意向别人寻求帮助,所以一天晚上在公交车站拦公交车作者遇到了很大的困难。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章前两句Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.可知作者拒绝向别人寻求帮助是因为担心如果别人知道自己是盲人,会感到很羞愧和尴尬。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.可知那天晚上作者撞上了电线杆,而且撞了三次。
故A正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.可知作者那天晚上没有试图阻止公共汽车,故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段﹍Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.可知作者根据声音来判断开来的车是不是公交车,但是经常会拦错车,也就是说根据声音来判断有时会出错,是不值得信赖的,故选B。
C
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.
Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplytheirenergytorunning.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.
Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferedfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnessenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStatesatpresent.Itisanew“love”thatAmericanshavevaluedverymuch.Willitlastlong?
Onlytimewilltell---oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.people’sinterestinphysicalexercisehassomethingtodowiththeirhealthcondition
B.bynature,Americansarestrongerandmoreenergeticthanothers
C.theloveforphysicalexercisewon’tlastlonginAmerican
D.menhaveastrongerdesirethanwomentotakeexercise
10.Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodiesbecause________.
A.therearemanyrunningclubstojoin
B.theyareeagerfortheirhobbiesandpastimes
C.theyhaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit
D.therearemanybooksandmagazinesaboutrunning
11.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph“sedentary”means________.
A.challengingintelligenceB.energy-taking
C.needingmuch
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