新版广州六年级上册unit1语法点及练习Word格式文档下载.doc
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新版广州六年级上册unit1语法点及练习Word格式文档下载.doc
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A.acupB.a
quilt
C.books
语法讲解与拓展
一、名词
1.分类:
可数名词和不可数名词
二、可数名词
1.可数名词的规则变化
(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:
book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,
(2)
以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:
bus→buses,class→classes,
(3)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:
city→cities,
family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:
boy→boys,
day→days。
(4)以o结尾的词加es或者s
hero→heroes,Negro---
Negroes
potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes
口诀:
英雄和黑人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿
(6)
以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:
knife→knives,wife→wives
(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:
man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,
foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
2、不规则变化
man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,
foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice
国家人名的变化:
中日不变,英法变,其他加s
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
例如:
an
Englishman,two
Englishmen
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为
Germans;
man,
woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:
men
workers,
women
teachers。
有个别名词单复数一样,例如:
Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。
写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.
house
_________
2.
village
___________
3.
map
__________
4.
orange
5.
bag
6.
exercise
7.
brush
8.
family
9.
bus
10.
city
11.
box
12.
baby
13.
class
14.
factory
15.
glass
16.
dictionary
17.
watch
18.
woman
19.
match
20.
man
21.
wish
22.
German
23.
tomato
24.
policeman
25.
kilo
26.
human
27.
potato
28.
Chinese
29.
shelf
30.
Japanese
31.
leaf
32.
American
__________33.
life
34.
tooth
35.
wife
36.
foot
37.
knife
38.
sheep
39.
half
________
三、不可数名词(不可数名词前不能用an/a这样的不定冠词以及具体数词修饰)
在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:
(1)用much,
a
little,
lot
of/lots
of,
some,
any等表示多少,
很多
一些
很少
几乎没有
没有
可数名词
不可数名词
这个富人有很多钱。
______________________
-瓶子里有一些水。
_______________________________
瓶子里有水吗?
________________________________-_
我不喜欢冬天,因为有太多的雪和冰。
________________________________
(2)用a
piece
of
这类定语,
各种量词
1、容器量词
2、形状量词
一片面包:
a________ofbread
3、重量量词
一公斤猪肉:
a________ofpork 一吨猪肉:
a________ofpork
4、专用量词
一条长裤:
apairof________ 一双鞋子:
apairof________
一条牛仔:
apairof________ 一双袜子:
一条短裤:
apairof________ 一副眼镜:
5、多功能量词
apieceof________ 一块牛肉:
apieceof________
一张纸:
apieceof________ 一则新闻:
一件工作:
apieceof________ 一段音乐:
一张纸______________
一块木头______________
一瓶橘子汁_________________-
一瓶水________________一杯咖啡___________________
一包大米_________________
三张纸______________________
三包大米_________________
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时,在容器后加复数,
two
cups
tea
four
pieces
paper
three
glasses
water
不可数名词也可用a
lots
any,
much等来修饰。
单项选择
()1.
Listen!
They
________
in
the
next
room.
A.
sing
B.
is
singing
C.
are
D.
were
()2.
Lucy
always
busy.
She
_____
only
five
hours
every
day.
sleeping
will
sleep
would
sleeps
()3.
It'
s
eight
o'
clock.
The
students
______
English
class.
have
having
()4.
---Is
your
father
doctor?
---Yes,
he
is.
He
_______
Town
Hospital.
has
worked
working
works
()5.
Physics
much
harder
than
English,
I
think.
A.
was
()6.
---Mary,
could
you
help
me?
---Wait
moment.
_____.
read
book
did
my
homework
watching
TV
am
cooking
dinner.
()7.
final
exam
Thursday.
take
place
taking
takes
()8.
---Can
drive?
and
usually
to
school.
drove
driving
drives
driven
()9.
---Excuse
me,
where
Jim?
---Oh,
dumplings
kitchen.
makes
make
making
made
()10.
---Hurry
up!
time
leave.
---Ok,
______.
come
I'
ve
ll
m
coming
()11.
Don'
t
turn
on
TV.
Grandma
now.
slept
()12.
---______
book?
---Yes,
am.
A.
Do;
Are;
reading
looking
()13.
Sometimes
she
day,
but
now
________.
works;
working;
work
work;
()14.
Kate
_________,
others
_________.
A.
sing;
listen
singing;
listening
(
)
15There
some
sweet
____________on
table.
A.
milk
cake
apple
16.How
many
there
Miss
Li’s
family?
people
peoples
mans
)
17.Are
_______over
there?
ladies
lady
Sue
Rose___________________.
sister
sisters
twins
green______________
my________________.
A.
is…students
are…student
is…student
are…students
Mary
Jane
are_______________
.
twin
21.--
How
his______?
---
She’s
fine,
thank
you.
)22.In
afternoon
Susan
_____________to
do
23.The
_________beside
door
American.
postman
postmans
postmen
postmens
24.The
got
black______.
hares
hair
hairs
hair’s
25.They
aren’t
_______.
Japan,
China
Japanese,
Chiaese
二、所给名词的正确形式
two____________
(knife)
There
here.
(box)
road.
(bus)
A
few
drawing
wall.
(boy)
______________
playing
football
(child)
Please
_______________
for
me.
(photo)
like
red
________________.(tomato)
Would
please
clean
_____________
now?
(tooth)
Do
want
_________?
(milk)
ten
_________in
our
(woman
teacher)
学员复述:
(挑选今日讲解过的1-2个小题进行讲解。
老师评价签字确认)
课
一、学生对于本次课的评价
后
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
评
二、教师评定学生本次上课情况评价:
价
○好○较好○一般○差
签
课前审核:
家长签字:
字
日期:
年月日日期:
年月日
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