小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)Word下载.doc
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小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)Word下载.doc
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stop-stopped,drop—dropped,plan-planned
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,
study-studied,worry-worried
5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,
1)过去式与原形一样
put→put(放下)let→let(让)cut→cut(砍,剪)read→read(读)
2.)把元音字母变成“a”
come-camegive–gavedrink–drankbegin–began
3.)中间去“e”末尾加“t”
sleep--sleptkeep–keptfeel–felt
4.)把“i”变成“o”
ride—rodedrive—drove
5)结尾变成“ought”或“aught
think-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatch–caughtbuy—bought
6)“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew
know-knewthrow–threwdraw–drew
7)结尾”d”变“t”
build-builtspend-spent
8)剩余不规则动词表
am,is-wasare–weredo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetake—tookrun—ransee—sawlearn—learntspeak—spokemeet—metwear—woreget–gotring—rangtell—toldlose—lostsmell—smeltsay—saidsing—sangsend—sentforget—forgotcan—couldhear—heardsit—sateat-atefalloff—felloffhave、has—had
三、句式变化
1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。
肯定句:
Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
否定句:
→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
Wewerebusylastweek.
→Wewerenotbusylastweek.
2.(行为动词类)要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。
即:
didn’t+动词原形
Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.
→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.
Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.
→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句
1)把was,were放在句首,其余位置不变。
HewasborninShanghai.
→WasheborninShanghai?
(一般疑问句)
→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)
→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)
TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.
→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?
→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)
→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)
2)句中没有be动词时,把did放在句首。
Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.
一般疑问句:
Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
肯定/否定回答:
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?
Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.
IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.
DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
综合练习
一、写出下列动词的一般过去时
is\am________ study_______ drop________ are________ play_______
go________ does_______ help________ ask________ watch________
eat__________ put______ read_________ make________ have________
do
________ has_________ come_________ sit________ run________
二、选择题
()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.
A.see B.sees C.saw
()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.
A.cuthair B.cutshair C.iscutting
()3.He________theclothesyesterday.
A.didn’twash B.didn’twashed C.don’twashed
()4.It______awindydayyesterday.
A.is B.was C.am
()5.What______youusually(经常地)doontheweekend?
A.are B.do C.did
()6.He______hisgrandparentslastSunday.
A.visit B.visited C.visits
()7.Wheredidyougo_______?
A.tomorrow B.now C.justnow
()8.–Didyouplayfootball?
--Yes.I________football.
A.play B.plays C.played
()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?
A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come
()10.______he______footballlastweekend?
A.Did,played B.Did,play C.Did,plays
三、填空题
•Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
•We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.
•______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
•______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
•Yes,he______.
It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
•Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
•He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
•Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It_______(rain)herelastSunday,too.I____(be)athomeallday.I_____(be)verybusy.FirstI_____(do)myhomework.ThenI________(clean)myroom.NextI________(water)theplants.Afterthat,I________(write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI_______(read)abookaboutspace.
五:
分辨时态
一、一般现在时
1.I______(get)upat6everyday.
2.He_____________(notlike)apples.
3.______(be)thereanymeatontheplate?
4.______you______(have)acomputer?
5.______he_____(like)fishing?
6.What______(be)yourhobby?
二、一般过去时
1.I_______(get)upat5yesterday.
2.He_______(be)athomeyesterday.
3.Yesterdayit______(rain).I__________(notgo)outandplay.I______(feel)verysad
I______(stay)insideallday.
4.______you______(water)theflowersyesterday?
5.What______he_____(do)yesterdayevening?
三.一般将来时
1.I___________(write)youaletternextweek.
2.What______I______(do)?
3.There________________/__________(be)asportsmeetsoon.
4.We_____________(go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.
5.They______________(fly)toWuhantomorrow.
6.UncleWang_______________(come)tosupperthisevening.
四.现在进行时
1.Listen!
Thebaby____________(cry)
2.Thestudents______________(listen)totheteacher.
3.Don’tspeakloudly.Thebaby___________(sleep).
4.Look.Thegirls____________(dance)underthetree.
5.What’syourmotherdoingnow?
She_______(cook)inthekitchen.
6.______yourbrother__________(watch)TVnow?
7
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