派生词简单介绍(英文).pptx
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派生词简单介绍(英文).pptx
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Derivation,14116班岳颖,Definition,Formation,Functionofaffixes,CONTENTS/目录页,Definition,Derivationisdonebyaddingaffixestootherwordsormorphemes.,derivationalwordconsistsofatleastafreemorphemeandaboundmorpheme.,4,Derivation,Definition,Formation,6,Prearrangepostscriptrewriteenlargeillegal,1,prefix+freeroot,2,freeroot+suffix,3,prefix+freeroot+suffix,darknessfriendshipgovernmenthopefulhopeless,Inactionunfriendlyremovalunprofitable,Formation,Derivation,1.focusingonfreeroots,7,Predictdescendcontradictevolve,1,prefix+boundroot,2,boundroot+suffix,3,prefix+boundroot+suffix,Toleranceliberatedictionlinguist,Ascendantcontradictionintolerable),Formation,Derivation,2.focusingonboundroots,8,-ware:
softwarehardwareshareware(共享件)freeware(免费软件)Cyber-ande-:
cyberspace(信息空间)cyberchat(虚拟聊天)e-maile-commerce(电子商务)e-cash,Techno-:
technobabble(普通人难以理解的科技术语)technostress(技术压力)technophobia(技术恐惧)techno-society,TeleplayAfro-Americanmicroscope,Derivation,Formation,puterwordsandsometerms,Functionofaffixes,Oh!
On!
Thederivationalprocessmaychangethegrammaticalpotentialofawordandinvolveachangeofform.,Functionofaffixes,10,Derivation,否定:
un-unpleasant,unusualin-用于除b,l,m,p起首的词incomplete,inabilityim-用于以b,m,p起首impossible,improperil-ir-dis-disagreenon-nonstopnonviolentde-devaluemis-misspell,counter-countercultureanti-antiterrorist,Derivation,其他:
re-再,重新rewritereconsidersemi-一半的semifinal,semiconductorbi-两个,双倍biweeklyover-过度over-carefulsuper-过度,。
上supernatural,superheatunder-下undersea,underworld下层社会ex-以前的ex-wifesub-副的subtitleinter-互相international,interchange例外:
en-变得。
enlarge,enrich,Derivation,形容词后缀n.adj.lesschildlesshomeless-ous具有性质的dangerous,mountainous-ycloudy,sunny-ishchildishfoolish-icbasic-icalmedical-iveprogressive-alpersonal-likechildliken./v.adj.able可以的显示性质respectable,comfortable-ful充满的mouthfulshamefulcolorfuladj.adv./n.adj.lynervously,finally,Derivation,名词后缀表示人或物:
-erteacher-oractor-istscientistAdj.n.表示性质状态nessdarkness-ismidealismv.n.表示状态-ation:
compute-computation-mentplacement其他表示状况领域domfreedom,kingdom-thdeath-tyhonesty-ence(ance)difference,performance,Derivation,动词后缀n./adj.v使-fybeautify使化-ise/izeapologize其他使-enwiden例外:
-shipfriendship-hoodchildhood,Derivation,Thankyou!
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