高一牛津英语知识点总结必学重点s1aunit 1more readingWord格式.docx
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高一牛津英语知识点总结必学重点s1aunit 1more readingWord格式.docx
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15.lack
16.frequent
17.last
18.respect
19.authority
20.habit
21.cause
22.concentration
23.lookdown
24.subtle
25.impolite
26.rude
【PhrasesandExpressions】
01.eyecontact
02.aformofcommunication
03.throughoutthehistoryofmankind
04.communicatewithbodylanguage
05.inmanysituations
06.thekeytocommunication
07.signalfriendlinessorhostility,interestorboredom,andunderstandingorconfusion
08.inwesterncultures/inmanyAsiancultures
09.maintaineyecontactinconversations
10.asamatteroffact
11.consideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest//consider…as…//(a)lackof
12.showrespect
13.anyoneinauthority
14.causeproblems
15.forinstance
16.closehiseyesinconcentration
17.lookdown
18.stareatothers
consideredimpolite/rude
【LanguagePoints】
01.Eyecontactisaformofcommunicationwhichcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.
02.Inmanysituations,thewayyousaysomethingisfarmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.
03.Eyecontactissometimesthekeytocommunication.
04.InWesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactinconversationsisnecessary.
05.Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.
06.InSpain,ItalyandGreece,wherepeoplestandclosetogethertalkingtoeachother,….
07.InmanyAsiancultures,avoidingeyecontactshowsrespect.
08.Itisdonewhentalkingwithanyoneinauthorityorwithanyoneolder.
09.Forexample,anAsianmightclosehiseyesinconcentrationorlookdownwhilelisteningtoaspeaker.
10.Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.
【WordStudy】
01.contact---noun
1▶COMMUNICATION◀
[uncountable]communicationwithaperson,organization,countryetc
contactwith/between
Thereisverylittlecontactbetweenthetwotribes.
Fewpeoplehavedailycontactwithmentallydisabledpeople.
be/get/stay/keepincontact(withsb)
Westayincontactbyemail.
We'
dliketomakecontactwithotherschoolsinthearea.
Thechildrenlostcontactwiththeirfamilies(=theynolongerseethembecausetheydonotknowwheretofindthem).
Sheputmeincontactwithanexpertinthefield(=shegavemetheirname,telephonenumberetc).
face-to-face/social/personalcontact(=talkingtosomeonewhoiswithyou)
Thereislittlepersonalcontactwithcustomers.
Thetowniscutofffromcontactwiththeoutsideworld.
2▶TOUCH◀
[uncountable]whentwopeopleorthingstoucheachother
Childrenneedphysicalcontactwithacaringadult.
incontactwithsth
Forasecond,hishandwasincontactwithmine.
Whenwatercomesintocontactwithair,carbondioxideisreleased.
4▶PERSON◀
[countableusuallyplural]apersonyouknowwhomaybeabletohelporadviseyou
Hehasalotofcontactsinthemedia.
aworldwidenetworkofcontacts
business/personalcontacts
5contacts[plural]asituationinwhichyoucancommunicateeasilywithagroup,countryetc
contactswith/between
Wehavegoodcontactswiththelocalcommunity.
Hegoestogreatlengthstomaintainthesecontacts.
theestablishmentofdiplomaticcontacts
8▶EYES◀
[countable]informalacontactlens
seealsoeyecontactateye1(5)
Extradictionaryexamples
✧Thediseasecannotbespreadthroughcasualcontact.
✧Weneedbettercontactbetweenstaffandmanagement.
contact---verb---[transitive]
towritetoortelephonesomeone
Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedinanemergency.
Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.
✧Elsacontactedseveralcompaniestoaskiftheycouldofferherpart-timework.
✧Iftheproblemcontinues,trycontactingasoftwareexpert.
✧Schoolofficialsimmediatelycontactedthepolice.
✧Buyerscontactthecompanyviaphone.
02.throughout---preposition,adverb
1ineverypartofaparticulararea,placeetc
✧alargeorganizationwithofficesthroughouttheworld
✧ThediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutEurope.
2duringallofaparticularperiod,fromthebeginningtotheend
✧Weareopeneveryweekendthroughouttheyear.
✧Hewasinvolvedinpoliticsthroughouthislife.
✧StoriesofloveandadventurewerepopularthroughouttheMiddleAges.
03.mankind---noun---[uncountable]
allhumansconsideredasagroup
synonymhumankind,man
✧Sinceearliesttimes,mankindhasbeenfascinatedbyfire.
✧oneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind
✧IftheEarth'
stemperaturerises,itwillbeadisasterforallmankind.
✧Itisimmoralanddisturbstheharmonyofmankind.
✧Thewholeprogressofmankindoughttohaveconsistedinthis:
theeliminationofunnecessarywork.
04.situation---noun---[countable]
1acombinationofallthethingsthatarehappeningandalltheconditionsthatexistataparticulartimeinaparticularplace
Iexplainedthesituation.
ina...situation
✧Shecopedwellinadifficultsituation.
✧Schoolchildrenmustbetaughttodealwithdangeroussituations.
✧Wewereinanimpossiblesituation–whateverwedid,someonewouldbeupset.
✧alonganalysisofthepoliticalsituation
✧Icannotputupwiththecurrentsituationonedaylonger.
✧Somecompaniesaretakingmeasurestoimprovethissituation.
✧Thissituationhasarisenasaresultofourseriousstaffingshortages.
2thetypeofareawhereabuildingissituated-usedespeciallybypeoplewhoselloradvertisebuildings
synonymlocation
Thehouseisinacharmingsituation,onawoodedhillside.
✧Everyoneknewhowseriousthesituationwas.
✧Formostrefugees,thesituationisprettyhopeless.
✧Ifyouareeverinasituationwheresomeonestartsshooting,droptotheground.
✧Inthepresentsituation,Idon'
tthinkitwouldbeagoodideatotrytosellyourhouse.
✧TheeconomicsituationintheUSisgettingbetter.
✧Thenewsofmorestockmarketlossescouldmakethedifficulteconomicsituationworse.
✧What'
sthebestwaytodealwithanembarrassingsituationatwork?
✧Withnorainforsixmonths,thesituationintheregionwasbecomingdesperate.
✧Asshewellknows,hersisnotasituationofpersonalfailure.
✧Ifeelabsolutelycontentwiththesituation.
05.signal---verb
1[intransitiveandtransitive]tomakeasoundoractioninordertogiveinformationortellsomeonetodosth
Shesignalled,andthewaiterbroughtthebill.
Thewhistlesignalledtheendofthematch.
signalat
Marysignalledwildlyatthem,buttheydidn'
tnotice.
signalto
Thejudgesignaledtoapoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.
signalfor
Hepushedhisplateawayandsignalledforcoffee.
signal(to)sbtodosth
Shesignalledtothechildrentocomeinside.
signalthat
Thebellsignaledthatschoolwasover.
signal(that)
ThePrimeMinister'
sspeechtodaysignalsthattherewillbeashake-upinthecabinet.
3[transitive]tobeasignthatsthisgoingtohappen
signalthestart/beginning/endofsth
thelengtheningdaysthatsignaltheendofwinter
4[intransitive]toshowthedirectionyouintendtoturninavehicle,usingthelights
AmericanEquivalent:
indicateSignalbeforeyoupullout.
✧Asailorbegansignallingwithtwoflags.
✧Anofficialsignalledthatitwastimefortheracetobegin.
✧Grahamfinishedhisdrinkandsignalledtothewaiter.
✧He'
dbeensignalinghisdesiretoleaveforoverayear.
✧Slowlyheinchedaroundthecorner,signallingfortheotherstofollow.
✧Thedisplaywillflash"
L,"
signalingtheusertochangethebatteries.
✧Thedriverinfrontofuswassignalingleft,buthedidn'
tturnoff.
✧Themeltingoftheiceonthelakesignalsthestartofspring.
signal---noun---[countable]
1asoundoractionthatyoumakeinordertogiveinformationtosomeoneortellthemtodosth
signal(forsb)todosth
Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythesignalforustoleave.
Theheadmastergavethesignaltobegin.
seealsosmokesignal
2aneventoractionthatshowswhatsomeonefeels,whatexists,orwhatislikelytohappen
Theseresultsareasignalthatthechildmayneedspecialhelp.
signalof
Theopinionpollisaclearsignalofpeople'
sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.
Aredflagisoftenusedasadangersignal.
send/giveasignal
Thiswillsendthewrongsignaltopotentialinvestors.
3aseriesoflightwaves,soundwavesetcthatcarryanimage,sound,ormessage,forexampleinradioortelevision
send(out)/transmit/emitasignal(tosb)
Thisnewpay-TVchannelsendssignalsviasatellitetocablecompanies.
Inthe1970sitwasillegaltotransmitfaxsignalsviathepublictelephonesystem.
receive/pickup/detectasignal
asmallantennawhichreceivesradiosignals
TheCoastGuardpickedupadistresssignalfromafreighter50milesoutatsea.
4apieceofequipmentwithcolouredlights,usedonarailwaytotelltraindriverswhethertheycancontinueormuststop
astopsignal
asignalfailure(=whentheselightsdonotwork)
✧Don'
tstartyet-waituntilIgivethesignal.
✧Duringmatingseason,femalebutterfliesrespondtosubtlesignalsfromthemales.
✧Thesoldierswerewaitingforthesignaltostartfiring.
✧Thetelephonechangessoundwav
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