新人教版高中英语必修4unit2单元测试.doc
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新人教版高中英语必修4unit2单元测试.doc
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Unit2Workingtheland
Ⅲ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvestinganaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.
A.Whatever;become B.Whichever;become
C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes
2.—Whatabouttheprotection?
—Let’skeepthesurface______dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.
A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom
3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.
A.inexchangefor B.intheeventofC.bymeansof D.inplaceof
4.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.______,theirpoliticalinfluenceisstillverygreat.
A.Asaresult B.Asusual C.Evenso D.Ifso
5.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable
6.Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,intenyearsthecity’spopulation______by12%.
A.gained B.expandedC.developed D.spread
7.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.
A.otherthan B.orrather C.ratherthan D.morethan
8.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.
A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confused
C.confusing;confusing D.confused;confused
9.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.
A.carryaboutB.carryon C.carryoffD.carrythrough
10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.accept B.acceptingC.toaccept D.accepted
11.Tomspentthewholeday______intheroom,readingHarryPotterVI.
A.lock B.tolock C.locking D.locked
12.Thisjournaliswidely______amongteenagersinourcountry.
A.spread B.expands C.circulated D.circled
13.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A./;that B.where;which C./;where D.that;which
14.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.
A.success B.achievement
C.succession D.accomplishment
15.IthoughtIwasagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe______.
A.shadow B.shade C.effect D.influence
Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线部分
1.ComparedwithmathsIlikeEnglishbetter.
IEnglishmaths.
2.Evenifhedies,hewon’tgivein.
He’ddiegivein.
3.Weshouldsavethesickfreefrompain.
Weshouldthesickpain.
4.Hedoesn’tliketoliveacomfortablelife.
Hedoesn’tlivingacomfortablelife.
5.DrYuanhasspentallhistimeonhisresearch.
DrYuanhasallhistimehisresearch.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1.再别提这件事了,关于它我一个字也不想听到。
(refer)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.许多非洲儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。
(lack)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.在过去的三十年时间里IT业取得了长足的进展。
(decade)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.在这个地区经常停水。
(supply)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.我遗憾地告诉你,他并没有因伤害你的感情而感到遗憾。
(regret)
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.完形填空
Justasmostofusknow,someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame1
nightafternight.Onewould2 themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand3 havecausedtofalter(结巴).Yetthethingisnotalwaysthecase.
Afamousactorina4 successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(监狱长,看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.5 thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach6 ,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.
Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe7 oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler8 withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe9 andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin10 asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly, 11 toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis12 .Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler. 13 thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy14 .”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s15 ,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.
1.A.lines B.words C.plays D.roles
2.A.want B.ask C.expect D.wish
3.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often
4.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor
5.A.Because B.Eventhough C.When D.Though
6.A.play B.performance C.role D.case
7.A.pages B.joke C.lines D.contents
8.A.appeared B.disappeared C.cameout D.camein
9.A.room B.cell C.stage D.office
10.A.English B.French C.order D.full
11.A.worded B.surprised C.anxious D.afraid
12.A.bright B.dim C.dark D.out
13.A.Tosee B.Tofind C.Seeing D.Finding
14.A.glasses B.lines C.light D.letters
15.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.anger D.amusement
Ⅶ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
Fishfarmingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantinprovidinguswithfood.Sometimesthefishfarmsareonland;sometimestheyareinthesea.IntheUKgrowingsalmon(鲑鱼)onfishfarmsintheseahasbecomingbigbusiness.IntheUSAtherehasbeenalargeincreaseintheproductionofoysters(牡蛎)usingfishfarmingtechniques.
OystersneedverycleanwaterandthewatersofCapeCodarefamousforthis.Fishfarmingofoystersbeganthereaboutfifteenyearsago,whenthelocalsupplyofoystersdisappeared.Possiblytheoysterswereover-fishedortheyjustdiedoutnaturally.Anywaythelocalpeoplewereeagertocontinueeatingtheiroystersandafterafewyearswhentherewerefewoystersanewbusinesswassetupthere.
Theoystersaregrownindifferentwaysaccordingtothedifferentconditionsandthedifferentcompaniesthatarefarmingthem.Theoystershellsareattachedatintervalstostrings(细绳)thathangfrommetalframesandreachalmosttothebottomofthesea.Itisimportantthatthestringsdonotreachtheseabottom.Thentheoystersarekeptawayfromtheirnaturalenemieswhichcannotthenattackthem.Ifoystersareprotectedfromtheirenemiesinthiswayandliveincleanwater,theywillgrowlovelyandfatandbereadytoeatinfouryears.Theyarenotdifficulttofeedastheyeatalmostanythingtheycanfind.ThiskindoffishfarminghasbeenpractisedinJapan,NorwayandAustralia.SoitseemsasifthepeopleandthetouristswhovisitCapeCodwillbeabletoenjoytheirdeliciousoystersoncemore.
1.Oystersaregrowingin.
A.farmland B.seawater C.soil D.pools
2.Inwhatorderarethefollowingattachedtoeachother?
A.metalframes–strings–shells–oysters
B.shells–oysters–metalframes–strings
C.strings–metalframes–oysters–shells
D.oysters–strings–shells–metalframes
3.Peoplekeepoystersawayfromthebottomoftheseato.
A.letthemliveinunpollutedwater
B.stopthemfromswimmingaway
C.protectthemfromtheirenemies
D.testthenewgrowingtechniques
4.Whydidpeopledevelopfishfarming?
A.Tokeepthemselvesentertained.
B.Tosupplyoystersfordinnertable.
C.Todoscientificexperiments.
D.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodshortages.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.CapeCoddidn’thaveoystersforawholegeneration.
B.Ittakesfouryearsbeforeanoysterisharvested.
C.Theoff-bottommethodisstillnewandisbeingtested.
D.CapeCodisthefirstplacewhereoysterswereraised.
B
GrowingVegetablesinSpace
Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellinginspace?
Well,youmaynotgo,butyoumaybeabletoeatvegetablesgrownfromseedsthathave!
China,theUSAandRussiahaveallbecomeinterestedinwhetheritispossibletoeatfoodgrownfromseedsthathavebeeninspace.Indeedsince1987Chinahassent1,000speciesofseedsintospacetodoexperiments.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,lettuceandwheat.
ThemostadvancedworkongrowingvegetablesinspacehasbeenundertakenontheInternationalSpaceStationrunbyRussianandAmericanastronauts.OneofthemostexcitingmomentswaswhensoybeanseedswerebroughtbacktoEarthandplanted.Theseseedswerethefirsttocomefromacropgrownentirelyinspace.
Thescientistschosetogrowsoybeansinspacebecausetheyareanimportantsourceofproteininthehumandiet.MarkNall,directorofSpaceProductDevelopmentProgrammeforNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),saidthat“thisexperimentand
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