浙江省台州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语.doc
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浙江省台州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语.doc
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台州市2018-2019学年上学期高三年级期末质量评估试题
英语2019.1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第1卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Talktoherhusband. B.Getaneyeoperation. C.Buyanewpairofglasses.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
AFamilymembers. B.Classmates. C.Co-worker.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthekitchen B.Inthebedroom. C.Outsidethehouse.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
AMovingtoNewYork. B.Holidayplans. C.Theweather.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Justso-so.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whowillpayforthelunch?
A.Theman. BThewoman. C.Theman'sboss.
7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch
A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?
A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Ninedays.
9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?
A.Thenationalpark. B.Theclimate. C.Thefood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?
A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Excited.
11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?
A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.
B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.
C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.
12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?
ADrawing. B.Dancing. C.Acting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?
A.Goonatrip. BWork. C.Buyacar.
14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?
A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.
15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?
A.Acomedyshow. BAsportsmatch. C.Aconcert.
16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?
A.Fromaradioshow. BFromtheticketoffice. C.Fromafriend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?
A.Veryconfident. B.Verynervous. C.Veryimpatient.
18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob?
A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.
19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?
AHelpingatMcdonald's. B.Servingatacoffeeshop. C.Workingatabuildingcompany.
20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?
A.Hestudiedhard. B.Hemetlotsofpeople. C.Hehadworkexperience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;毎小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.AllsheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.
OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.
TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff."Herspareisflat,"saidthemiddleonetothebigone."Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned."Idon,tknowwhattosay,"shestammered.Thebigonesaid,"Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right?
ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.
21.Whatwastheauthorsmothermadat?
A.TheSpellmans'improperbehavior.
B.TheSpellmans'attendingchurchalone.
C.TheSpellmans'constantlyaskingforhelp.
DTheSpellmans'dogsmakingtoomuchwaste.
22.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelaboutbeinghelpedbytheSpellmanboys?
A.Delighted BConcerned. C.Frightened D.Surprised
23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceoftheauthor'smother?
A.Everymanhashisweakside. B.Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.
C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B
Ms.O'grady,theheadofBritainsTradesUnionCongress,issuedachallengeonSeptember10th."Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,"shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,whereinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened?
France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworked38.9hoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolaborabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.
Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity(onaper-hourbasis),butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.
Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan"ageofleisureandabundance"inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweek.
UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkinghardonaFridayaftemoon,Keynesjumpedathisconclusiontoosoon.EvenMs.O'grady,nowdemandingalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.
24.Theunderlinedphrase"leapat"inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.Refuse B.grab C.abandonD.obtain
25.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMs.O'grady_______.
A.callsforanurgentattentiontohersuggestion
B.feelsconfidentofmakinglongerweekendareality
C.regretscomingupwiththeideaofalongerweekend
D.realizestheideaoflongerweekendremainsadistantdream
26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Alongerweekendisn’tthatpractical.
B.TheFrenchopposealongerweekend
C.Alongerweekendcauseslowerefficiency.
D.Athree-dayweekendisafreshideainEurope.
C
Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress(堡垒),butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.
CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvaders.In1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto(召集),organizedaround,anddeployed(部署)fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.
Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities,InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.
Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.
27.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_______.
A.makinganassumption B.givinganexample
C.makingcomparison D.givingarguments
28.WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles?
A.Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory.
B.Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.
C.HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish.
D.Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.
29.Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower?
A.Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle.
B.Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.
C.Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle.
D.Commandingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.
30.Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday?
A.Thesplendidhistory. B.Thespecialarchit
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