高考全国卷英语模拟题.doc
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高考全国卷英语模拟题.doc
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnFridayafternoon.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?
A.Takeanexam.
B.Studyathome.
C.Gotothemountain.
3.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Abarber.B.Apilot. C.Ataxidriver.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intherestaurant. B.Intheclinic. C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whenshouldthewomanturnright?
A.Atthegreensign. B.AtJoe’sGarage. C.Aftertwomiles.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Cometothewoman’shomefordinner.
B.Gotoaconcertwiththewoman.
C.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Hethinkssheisagoodcook.
B.Hethinksshedoeseverythingveryquickly.
C.Hethinkssheisn’tgoodatcooking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?
A.Someclothes.B.Amagazine.C.Anewstore.
9.Whatistheproblematthestore?
A.Theclothesaretooexpensive.
B.Theclothesarenottherightsize.
C.Theclothesarenotavailable.
10.WhatwillhappennextTuesday?
A.Therewillbeaparty.
B.Thestorewillbeclosed.
C.Themancangetwhathewants.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasspeedingonpurpose.
B.Hegotlostontheway.
C.Heisnewtodriving.
12.Whydidthewomantrytotalktotheman?
A.Shewasafraidforhersafety.
B.Shefoundthetraffictooheavy.
C.Shesawapolicecarbehindthem.
13.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentotheman?
A.Hewillcontinuetospeed.
B.Hewillgetaticket.
C.Hewillrunhiscarintoanother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Meethissister.
B.DrivetoCanada.
C.HaveatriptoSeattle.
15.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle?
A.OnFridaynight.
B.OnSaturdaynight.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssister?
A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.
B.Shewon’tgobacktoCanada.
C.Shecan’tstayverylong.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?
A.Lessthantwenty.B.Thirty.C.Morethanthirty.
18.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?
A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher.
B.Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.
C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.
19.Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?
A.Becauseshewasricherthanthem.
B.Becauseshewasfatterthanthem.
C.Becausetheyoftenlaughedather.
20.WhatwouldMissJenkinsdotothecake?
A.Shewouldeatitupbyherself.
B.Shewouldshareitwithherfriends.
C.Shewouldn’teatanycake.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MariaCallaswasbornMariaAnnaSofiaCeciliaKalogeropoulusinNewYorkCityin1923.Hermotherwantedherchildrentostudymusic.Mariahadabeautifulvoicebutshewasveryshy.Hermotherforcedherdaughtertosingatcontestsandonradioprograms.Mariawonmanytopprizes,butshewasn’tveryhappy.
Maria’sfatherdidnotwanttopayforexpensivemusiclessons.Heandhiswifeargued.WhenMariawas13,shemovedtoGreecewithhermotherandsister.HermotherliedaboutMaria’sageandgotherintotheAthensConservatory.Mariastudiedhardfortwoyears.Shehadnotimeforfriendsorfun.
In1939,Mariabegantostudywithaworld-famousSpanishoperasinger,ElviradeHidalgo.ShechangedMaria’slife.DeHidalgotaughthertosingandact.Shealsotaughtherhowtofixherhairandchoosebeautifulclothes.MariajoinedGreece’sNationalOperaatage16andtookthestagenameMariaCallas.At17,shewasapermanentmember.ShewastheyoungestpersonevertojoinaEuropeanoperacompany.
SoonCallasbecameaninternationalstar.Somecalledherthe“GoldenVoiceoftheCentury.”Sheactedandsangwithgreatemotion.Herstylechangedoperaforever.In1947,shejoinedLaScala,theleadingoperahouseinMilan.Byage24,Callaswasgiving50performancesayear.Somepeoplesaidthiswasnotgoodforhersingingvoice.
Sadly,Callaswasnothappy.Shearguedwitheveryoneanddidnotgetalongwithothersingers.Shehasaproblemwithherthroatandstartedtolosehersingingvoicewhenshewasonly35.MariaCallasdiedin1977attheageof53.Werememberherasoneofthegreatestoperasingersofthetwentiethcentury.
21.WhydidCallasstudymusicwhenshewasveryyoung?
A.Hermotherforcedhertodoso. B.Herfathertaughtmusiclessons.
C.Shelovedtoshowherbeautifulvoice. D.Shewaspleasedtowintopprizes.
22.HowdidElviradeHidalgochangeMaria’slife?
A.SheadvisedMariatostartaEuropeanoperacompany.
B.ShehelpedMariatakethestagenameMariaCallas.
C.ShegotMariaintotheAthensConservatory.
D.ShetaughtMariahowtosingandactanddress.
23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeharmfultoMaria’ssingingvoice?
A.Shesangwithgreatemotion. B.Shegavetomanyperformances.
C.Shearguedwitheveryone. D.ShejoinedtheleadingoperahouseinMilan.
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariaCallas?
A.Popularandtolerant. B.Seriousandboring.
C.Talentedbutunhappy. D.Honestbutunfriendly.
B
HiBobby,
Idon’tknowwhatyou’reuptothisSunday,butifyou’reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We’regoingtohaveabarbecue.
Tom
OkBobby,
I’mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it’sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.
Maybeyou’llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!
Ifyouwanttorelax,I’llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:
30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!
Don’tforgetitclosesat10:
30onSundays.
Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!
Later,
Tom
HiTom
Thanksmate,butI’mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI’llbeworkingallweekend.I’vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?
I’llcallyoulater.
Bobby
25.WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?
A.Tohaveafamilylunch.
B.Toinvitehisfriendtoabarbecue.
C.Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.
D.Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.
26.Theunderlinedpart“snowedunder”inthesecondemailmeans“___________”.
A.buriedundersnow B.verybored
C.entirelyrelaxed D.extremelybusy
27.WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail?
A.Preparethebarbecue. B.Gotothepub.
C.Havearest. D.Callhisfriends.
C
If you stand ashort distance away from a high wallandshout,yourvoicesometimescomesbackto you asanecho.Thisknowledgewasmade a fewyearsbeforethelastwar,whenradiowaves from a transmitting(发送)stationwerereflectedback from a distantairplane.
Itwasrealizedthat if anapparatus(装置)couldbedesignedtosendoutradiowavesallthetimeandrecordtheechoes from anyapproachingairplanes,itwouldbe a wonderfulmethodofdefenseinwar.
Scientistssetaboutsolvingtheproblemandradarwasinvented.Anapparatuswasmadewhichsentoutwavesinpulses,andthepresenceofa distantairplanewasshownonthescreen(thisiswhatwehavein a televisionset).Inthiswayradarstationcoulddetecttheapproachofenemyaircraft.
Afterthewarradarwasputtopeacefuluses.Itisnowinstalledatairportstoguideairplanesdownsafelyinfog.Itisfittedtoshipssothattheyarewarnedofobstructions(障碍物)ahead,suchasicebergs.Itguidesshipsintoport.Itprovidedairplanesandshipswith a magiceye,withwhichtheycanseefarintothe distance,inthedarkorinfog.
28.Whatdoes“thelastwar”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.theWorldWarI B.theWorldWarII
C.TheOct.Revolution D.theChineseLiberationWar
29.Forwhatpurposedidscientistsfirstinventradar?
A.Tohelpfindtheirenemies. B.Toguideshipsintoport.
C.Tosendoutsoundwaves. D.Tohelpairplaneslandsafely.
30.Theinventionofradar.
A.hasnothingtodowiththereflectionofsoundwaves.
B.isexactlythesameasthereflectionofsoundwaves
C.isonthebasisofthereflectionofsoundwaves
D.isbychangingsoundwavesintoradiowaves
31. From thepassagewemayinferthatradiowavescan.
A.onlybereflected from airplanes
B.bereflected from anythingnotfar away
C.bereflected from almosteverything
D.onlybereflected from anythingmadeofmetal
D
WhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass:
Createsomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.
“Everybodyhastodealwiththeseeveryday,andtheyareextre
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