高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句(附详解).doc
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句(附详解).doc
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?
”“No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”
A.beforeB.untilC.as D.themoment
【分析】最佳答案选C。
句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”,选as表原因。
2.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
”
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
【分析】最佳答案选B。
尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,如果as不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
如:
Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。
(此句中的as表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题,答案均选while,不选as:
(1)_______youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.
A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.How
(2)_______youarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.
A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.How
3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
【分析】最佳答案选D。
where在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。
请做以下类似试题(答案均选where):
(1)Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
(2)Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.
A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.that
(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which
(4)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where
(5)Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
(6)Nowheworksinthefactory______hisfatherusedtowork.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_______stoodthefamoustower.
A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where
【分析】最佳答案选D。
此题与上面一题有些相似,但又有所不同:
相似的是,where均表示“在……的地方”,均用以引导地点状语从句;不同的是,此题还涉及倒装,即此句的主语是thefamoustower,谓语是stood,正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。
4.Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where
【分析】最佳答案选C。
when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。
又如:
Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。
Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.
尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。
Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.
这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。
请做下面的试题(答案选D):
Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
【分析】最佳答案选C。
when意为“这时(突然)”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。
此时的when可以连用副词suddenly,也可以不连用它,但值得注意的是,同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B:
(1)Iwasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.
A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directly
(2)Wewereswimminginthelake_______thestormstarted.
A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before
(3)Shewaswalkingdowntheroad_______sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.
A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before
6.Thefirewentonforquitesometime_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
答案D。
before意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。
类似地,以下两题也选before:
(1)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as
(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
(3)Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometime_____sheiscompletelywell.
A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before
(4)Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments______theyspoke.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
7.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when
【分析】最佳答案选A。
incase起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:
一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。
如以下各题也都选incase:
(1)________Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.
A.IncaseB.SothatC.InorderthatD.When
(2)Takeyourumbrellajust________itrains.
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when
(3)Bequiet_______youshouldwakethebaby.
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when
(4)Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when
(5).I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.
A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.when
8._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.
A.HavingcheckedB.Check C.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck
【分析】最佳答案选C。
前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语。
现分析几个干扰项:
选项A和D均为非谓语动词,根据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,而此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的逻辑主语,故不能选为答案;若选B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对。
请做类似试题(答案均选C):
(1)________morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.
A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeen
(2)_______yourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.
A.WatchingB.TobewatchingC.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatched
(3)_______apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.
A.HavingB.TohavehadC.IfyouhaveD.ifhaving
(4)_______forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.
A.PayingB.HavingpaidC.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepaying
(5)_______thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.
A.SeeingB.TobeseeingC.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen
9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?
”“No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.”
A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.assoonas
【分析】最佳答案选C。
此句为省略句,答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为:
Shecan’tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题(答案均选B):
(1)“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?
”“No,______youaren’ttoonoisy.”
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.assoonas
(2)“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?
”“No,_______wepromisehimmoremoney.”
A.whenB.unlessC.unlessD.assoonas
(3)“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?
”“No,_______wedon’tsleepthroughoutthenight.”
10.“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
”“Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”
A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since
【分析】最佳答案选B。
themoment用作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。
类似地,theminute,theinstant也可用作连词,表示“一……就……”的意思。
如以下试题也选B:
(1)“DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
”“Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.”
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.until
(2)Thedoorkeepergavethealarm_______hesawthesmoke.
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.before
(3)Iraisedthealarm_______Isawthesmoke.
A.whileB.theminuteC.suddenlyD.since
◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.
A.unlessB.SinceC.althoughD.when
2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.
A.whenB.UnlessC.afterD.until
3._______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.while
4Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless
5.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when
6._____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever
7.Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.
A.whereB.inwhichC.atD.forthem
8._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.
A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever
9.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.
A.whileB.assoonasC.suddenlyD.then
10.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.
A.WhateverB.WhatC.WhicheverD.Whenever
11.____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
13.Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when
14.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.WhereC.whichD.when
15.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.
A.when
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