高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解.docx
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高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解.docx
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高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解
北京陈平
25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...
Arms.___71___Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.___72___Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmsloshowyou'reunhappy.
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitormclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.___73___
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.
Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___74___Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(邹拢)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.___75___
A.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou'rehappy.
B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.
C.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.
D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.
E.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.
F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.
G.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.
25身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
身体不同部位的不同姿势往往都能反映一个人不同的心理活动。
比如,你的胳膊,头部,双腿,姿势,嘴型都能反映出不同的性格特点和心理状态。
1.D从后面的内容可知,此处说明双臂的姿势能够展示一个人的态度。
2.G根据上下文,此处应该进一步说明胳膊的不同姿势展示人的不同性格。
3.F联系上文可知,此句应该说明头部的不同姿势也可以展示一个人不同的态度。
4.E从后句可断定,此处说明一种心情不愉快时的体态以及其产生的影响。
5.C根据上句所说明的问题,此处说明生气时嘴唇的形态有时也会被人注意到。
26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?
Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.___71___Whattheylookforisyourpresence---totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.
Helpthemgetorganized.___72___Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.
Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.___73___Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.
___74___Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.
Showapositiveattitude.___75___Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.
A.Encourageyourteentorelax.
B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.
C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.
D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.
E.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.
F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.
26由于繁重的学习任务和考试压力,现在孩子们的压力越来越大,针对这一情况,作者给父母提出了一些意见,比如参与到孩子们的学习中,帮助他们计划安排,为他们创造安静的学习环境,鼓励他们放松心情等等。
1.B本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从后文orsimplytositwiththemquietly可推知,孩子有压力时需要父母的陪伴。
2.G本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前面“Helpthemgetorganized.”可推知,父母应该帮助孩子有计划地去做准备。
3.D本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
根据前后文可知,此处内容与孩子饮食有关,只有D项符合这一内容要求。
4.A本题考查段落主旨的把握。
从后文whensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying可知,孩子需要获得休息和放松。
5,E本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前句父母要表现出积极的态度可知,父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。
27、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parentsanddoctorshavethesameworryoverespeciallylowbirthweightnewborns.___71___Atrendhasthereforedevelopedtomakespecialformulas(配方)ofextranutrientsandprotein-richfoodsforthesetinybabies.Unfortunately,aBritishstudyhasfoundthatthispracticecouldhavenegativelong-termeffects,suchashighbloodpressureinadulthood.
Between1993and1995,AtulSinghaloftheInstituteofChildHealthandhiscolleaguesresearched299full-termnewborns,eachofwhomweighedverylittlefortheirage.Thebabies'momshaddecidednottobreastfeed(用母乳喂养).
___72___Therestreceivedaformulawithmorenutrientsand28percentmoreproteinthanthestandardformula.Thegrowthofallofthesechildrenwascomparedtothatof175similarlylowbirthweightbabieswhosemothershadchosentobreastfeedtheirchildrenfortheirfirst9months.___73___Theyfound83babiesfromthenormal-formulagroup,70babiesfromtheextra-formulagroup,and95babiesfromthebreastfedgroup.
___74___Accordingtothelatestdata,childrenwhohadreceivedtheextraformulahadsignificantlyhigherbloodressuresthanthoseintheothertwogroups.
Sevenhumantesthaveindeedshownthatwheninfantsareoverfedbeforebeingstoppedbreastfeeding,theyhaveanincreasedpossibilitytobecomefatasyoungsters.
Nomatterhowbigachildisatbirth,heorshewillprobablyreachthesameadultheightnomatterhowquicklythebabygrows.Butreachingone'sadultsizeataslow-to-moderatespeedmayhavealotofbenefits,asSinghalsays.___75___
A.Theresultswerequitesurprising.
B.Whentheygrowup,theymighthavehighbloodpressure.
C.Thesebabieshaveverylittleenergybecausetheyaresosmall.
D.Hisadvicetoparents:
Bepatient.Don'trushachild'sgrowth.
E.Tinybabieswillgrowmuchsloweriftheyarenotspeciallyfed.
F.Halfofthesechildrenweregivenanormalinfant(幼儿)formulafor9months.
G.Sixtoeightyearslater,theresearchersgavethechildrenaseriesofmeasurementsandtests.
27研究调查发现,对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响,比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖,还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险,所以父母不能期待孩子成长过快。
1.C承接上文,本句应该进一步说明,父母和医生担心体重超轻婴儿的原因,只有C项符合要求。
2.F从后句"Therest...”可断定,本句说明对体重超轻新生儿的特殊喂养情况,只有F项符合要求。
3.G联系后句可知,本句说明医生对这些体重超轻孩子的检查情况,只有G项符合要求。
4.A后句说明的是研究者对孩子测量的结果,因此本句应该先简要描述结果情况,只有A项符合要求。
5.D本题考查文章结论的把握。
从前文看,孩子生长速度慢有好处,因此此处应该告诫父母对孩子的成长不要拔苗助长。
28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
___71___
Ialwayslistentomyfriends'problemsandtrytogivethemgoodadvice,buttherearesomethingsthatjustgetundermyskin.
Mynumber-oneannoyanceismyfriendswhodon'tgetalongwiththeirparents.LeftandrightIhear“Ihatemymom”,“Ihatemydad”,“Theydon'tcareaboutme”.___72___
Whatkidsneedtounderstandisthatregardlessofwhetheryouhaveaboyfriend,girlfriend,orevenabestfriend,___73___Ifthat'shardtobelieve,thinkaboutthis:
Howdidyougetaroofoveryourhead,abedtosleepin,foodtoeat,andmostofall,aplacetocallhome?
I'msickofhearinghowyourparentsdo"nothing"foryou.___74___Considerthatnexttimeyoustartcriticizingyourparents,whoalsogaveyoulife.
SomanytimesIhaveheardfriendscomplainabouttheirdads.“Heissoover-protective--heneverletsmedoanything.”Isimplythink,atleastyouhaveadad.___75___Myfatherdiedinanaccidentthreeyearsago.I'dalwaysbeen"daddy'sgirl",whichmakesthingsevenhardertomanage.
So,pleasestopbeforeyousay"thate",especiallyifit'saboutaparent,andthinkaboutthoseofuswhoaren'tluckyenoughtohavetwocaringparents.
A.Loveyourparents
B.StopComplaining
C.Thinkaboutkidswhodon't.
D.yourparentscareaboutyouthemost.
E.Theyprobablydomorethanyoudoforyourself.
F.Ithinktheydon'tknowwhatthey'resaying!
G.yourparentsarereallystrictwithyousometimes.
28作者经常听到孩子抱怨自己的父母。
本文通过说理论证表达了父母其实是最爱我们的人,孩子应该理解自己的父母,应该为自己拥有父母而骄傲这一观点。
1.A本题考查对文章主旨大意的概括能力。
从文章内容分析,作者是想让孩子理解父母,热爱父母,而不要总是说“Ihate”。
2.F本段一直陈述孩子们总是抱怨自己的父母,作者认为这是因为孩子不理解父母,由后一段中的understand也可得到提示。
3.D从后文判断,作者一针见血地指出,父母为孩子做了很多很多,他们是最疼爱自己孩子的人。
4.E本题与前题很容易混淆,都是强调父母为孩子做的很多,但此处要求在语言上与前文howyourparentsdo“nothing”foryou成顺承关系。
5.C由前文作者说“你至少有父亲”,后文作者强调自己没有爸爸的痛苦,所以此处指想想那些没有父亲的人。
29、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
___71___ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?
___72___Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdeveloping
"Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround."saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject,"___73___"
JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
★Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.
★Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.
★Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.___74___
★Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionby
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