动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc
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动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc
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动词短语辩析与练习
1.breakawayfrom____________breakdown___________________________________
breakin___________________breakinto______________breakout_________________
breakup_________________breakthrough___________breakoff________________
1)Modernmusic_____________________18thcenturyrules.
2)Themachinewill_____________ifyoudon’ttakecareofit.
3)Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,he’ll____________soonerorlater.
4)Therobberswaiteduntilitwasdarkenoughto____________thehouse.
5)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyin______________theenemy’sline.
6)Whendoyou__________forChristmas?
7)Fire__________inaneighboringstreetbutwassoonputout.
8)He___________inthemiddleofhisspeechtoclearhisthroat.
9)Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.
10)Chemicalsinthebody__________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.
2.bringabout__________________bringback_________________________
bringbacktolife_______________bringdown______________________
bringin____________________bringout_________________________
bringup_____________________
1)Hersinging____________memoriesofmymother.
2)Computershave______________manychancesintheworkplace.
3)Weaimsto_____________pricesonallourcomputers.
4)Thiscompany________________advancedtechnologyandequipment.
5)Agoodteachershouldtryto___________theindividualtalentsofhispupils.
6)HewasborninOhiobut____________inTexas.
7)Thisplay________________anexperienceIhadmanyyearsago.
3.callat_________callon_____________callfor______________callup_________
callback____________calloff____________callin_____________
1)I______________theofficeasIwaspassing,butyouwereout.
2)Theproblem_____________animmediatesolution.
3)Thefootballmatchwas____________onaccountofbadweather.
4)Thesmellofthoseflowers____________mychildhood.
5)He_________thepeopleofthiscountry.toworkhardfornationalunity.
4.cutdown______________cutoff________________cutout___________________
cutin______________cutup_________________
1)Halftheforestwas________________tomakeroomforthenewroad.
2)Whenhefailedtopayhisbill,thecompany__________hiselectricity.
3)Allthepossibleescaperouteswere______________bythepolice.
4)He__________thecakeandgaveeachofthemapiece.
5)Letus___________theunimportantdetails.
5.putaside_____________putaway________________putdown____________________
putforword________________putoff______________putout____________________
putup________________puton__________putanendto________________
1)We’retryingto______________afewhundreddollarseverymonth.
2)It’sgoingtorain;we’dbetter___________ourthingsandgoindoors.
3)Letme_________yournumberbeforeIforgetit.
4)Theydecidedto_______themeeting______untilafterChristmas.
5)Wemanagedto_________theflamesoutbeforeanyrealdamagewascaused.
6)Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.
6.giveaway______________giveback___________giveinto____________________
giveoff_______________giveout_______________giveup_______________
1)He____________mostofhismoneytocharity.
2)Theflowers________________afragrantperfume.
3)Theteacher_____________theexampapers.
4)They_____________statesecretstotheenemy.
5)Theoperation________him________theuseofhislegs.
6)Oursupplyofsugarhas_________.
7)Theyoungman___________hisseatonthebustoanoldman.
7.turnagainst_____________turndown________________turnon/off____________
turnup___________turnout_____________turnover______________
turnto_____________turnin_______________turninto_____________
1)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutshe________________,
2)Wearrangedtomeetat7:
30,butshenever___________
3)Theaccidenthas__________tobeagood.thing.
4)Thosewhowereonceforhimhave______________him.
5)You’dbetter____________yourreportbySaturday.
6)Don’thesitateto_____________meifyouareindifficulty.
8.come_________发生,出现comedown下跌,落,降,传下来
comein进来come_______(sight/being/existence/use/effect)
comeon来临/快点come________出版,结果是comealong一道来,赶快
come____达到(anend/anagreement)苏醒,合计,总共是come_____扑向,攻击
comeover走过来越过横过come_______发芽,走近被提出
come_________偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自,源自
____________________显露,出现__________________让步。
妥协,甘心忍受
1)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
2)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
3)Shemanagedto____________________herpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctor.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
11)Newevidencehasrecently__________________.
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加go_______通过,经受go______复习,检查
go______(价格)上涨,建造起来go_______追捕,追赶go_________违反
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧goaway离开go______时间过去
godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配,陪同go________没有,缺少go______外出,熄灭goallout全力以赴go________爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
gobackon背约,食言gobeyond超出
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.get_________下来,记下,使沮丧get________to致力于,专心于
geton进展,进步,穿上,上车getoff脱下,下车get_____收集,插(话)
getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假get_______忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get__________with进展,相处get________打通电话,完成,通过
getround消息传开get___________去掉,摆脱
getclosetosth.接近,几乎_________________与….取得联系
1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.look_____查找,向上看look_______翻阅,浏览lookon旁观
look______…as看作look_______调查look______/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看
look________upon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆,回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookab_____theface/eyes直视某人
1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2)Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
12.set____建立set___出发,触发,引起set____动身,着手(todo),陈述set_______开始着手(doing)setback拨回,使推迟____________给..树立榜样
1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.
2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.
3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.
4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.
5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport?
6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.
7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.(抗议)
13pickup拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选,辨认,看出
1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.
2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:
00.
3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.
4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.
5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.
6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?
7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.
练习
1.Theliftbroke_________andweweretrappedinsideit.
2.Excuseme,butcanyoumakeasentencetobring_____________themeaningoftheverbphrase?
3.Ifyoucome_________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicyle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
4.Thechairmanaskedmetocut________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.
5.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailtoget_________whenhesings,Jayzhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmirersinthemainland.
6.Afterhoursofrepeating,herpatiencefinallygave__________.
7.Attheedgeofthegrass,there’sasignsaying“keep___________thegrass”.
8.Idon’tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZ
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- 动词 短语 比较 练习 总结