广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义Word格式.doc
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广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义Word格式.doc
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[tr]
[ʒ]
[r]
[ʣ]
[ʤ]
[dr]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
半元音
[j]
[w]
边音
[1]
26个字母发音表
1.IPA
p//---
pan
pen
pig
pot
put
paper
b//---
bat
bed
big
box
but
book
t//---
ten
time
take
talk
tell
taxi
d//---
dad
bad
dig
dog
day
dear
k//---
kid
kite
cake
make
lake
g//---
good
game
gate
gun
god
dog
a//---
bag
sad
fat
man
apple
e//---
bet
get
leg
left
i//---
sit
fit
hill
milk
o//---
fox
hot
lot
not
son
mother
brother
other
love
some
u//---
bus
sun
run
cut
nut
Phonemicspelling
pin
pop
tin
did
pit*
bit
cub*
fin*
Ted*
dot
fan
fun
top
kiss
luck
gun
bud*
map
Note:
pit:
矿井
cub:
幼崽
fin:
鱼鳍
Ted:
人名
bud:
花蕾
1.IPA
c//---(在字母a,o,u前)
cap
card
call
carry
c//---(在字母e,i,前)
cent
city
circle
ice
ck//---
cock
chick
truck
clock
black
rock
s//---
sell
say
sorry
ss//---
pass
mess
miss
loss
success
discuss
z//---
zero
zebra
zed
zoo
zip
zone
has
raise
excuse
please
these
those
f//---
farm
four
five
fine
fast
v//---
very
leave
vice
verb
vote
visit
m//---
mad
warm
movie
n//---
nine
nice
now
h//---
help
hello
how
hate
hop
l//---
late
lion
girl
school
ll//---
mall
tall
full
ball
small
2.Practice
(1)Phonemicspelling
fed
got
hit
piss
dollar
hut
nim
fond
victory
vest
catch
sing
save
family
crack
check
jazz
ham
team
cinema
same
a_e/e/---
bake
safe
e_e/i:
/---
eve
bene*
cede*
Chinese
Japanese
i_e/a/---
bike
ride
like
write
site
o_e//---
home
nose
bone
hope
rose
smoke
u_e/:
cute
tube
fuse
muse
puce*
ar//---
far
mark
card
park
farm
hard
er//---(在重读音节)
her
herb
term
serve
//---(在非重读音节)
sister
teacher
worker
ruler
ir//---
sir
fir
bird
dirty
firm
ur//---
fur
hurt
turn
nurse
burn
Thursday
or/:
born
corn
dork
fork
horse
north
(1)Phonemicspelling
mine
fede*
globe
fame
Nute*
Hite*
bite
nude*
pure
tide
pore
sardin*
far
norm
lobe*
vine
name
turtle
murder
SARS
first
curl
fir*
huge
bene:
[古语]祈祷
cede:
放弃
puce:
深褐色
fede:
忠诚
Nute:
男子名
Hite:
姓氏
nude:
无装饰的
sardin:
沙丁鱼
lobe:
耳垂
fir:
冷杉
r//---
red
rice
rain
read
room
rr//---
borrow
tomorrow
parrot
porridge
surrender
carrot
j//---
June
July
jacket
jam
jump
w//---
wet
week
wait
watch
wine
y//---
yes
you
your
year
yet
yell
y/a/---
my
why
fly
sky
spy
ply*
sunny
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
study
x//---
fix
max
fax
bl//---
block
blank
blame
bless
blond
pl//---
play
plant
plane
plate
plum
plus
cl//---
clean
clear
class
clap
climb
gl//---
glad
glass
glue
glide
glory
fl//---
floor
flag
flat
flame
flash
br//---
bring
break
bridge
brave
brand
breath
pr//---
price
pray
pride
prate*
prime
practice
cr//---
cry
cross
cream
crab
crime
gr//---
grass
green
grape
great
greet
granny
fr//---
fry
frog
from
free
frame
friend
(1)Phonemicspelling
rot
rat
Jack
went
jog
relax
yam
pry*
ax
clad*
gloss*
glum
grab
crab
fret*
frisk*
ply:
使用
prate:
瞎扯
pry:
探查
clad:
穿衣的
gloss:
注释
fret:
焦急
sm//---
smile
smell
smart
smooth
Smith
sn//---
snack
snap
snow
sneaker
snake
snip
sl//---
slow
sleep
slam
slack
slim
sly
sw//---
swim
sweet
sweep
swing
sweater
swear
sp//---
speak
spell
spring
space
spade
spoon
st//---
star
step
stand
stamp
storm
start
sc//---
scan
scar
scarf
scope
scare
scary
sk//---
skirt
skate
skin
skip
skill
slam*
spoke
slope*
swap*
swift*
spirit
stick
scab*
screen
skid*
sport
specific
spider
speed
slave
slide
ski
snug*
smurf*
slice
slash*
slay*
switch
spray
spare
station
slam:
砰地关上
slope:
斜坡
swap:
交换
swift:
迅速的
scab:
痂,疤
smurf:
蓝精灵
snug:
舒适的
skid:
打滑
slash:
猛砍
slay:
杀害
(2)Dictation
期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)
1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):
p
b
t
d
k
a
e
i
o
u
g
c
s
z
f
v
h
m
n
l
r
j
w
x
y
y
bl
pl
cl
gl
fl
br
pr
cr
fr
ar
er
ir
or
ur
2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):
pin
tim
nut
fan
bat
map
dig
kab
bib
vot
pot
sub
bug
min
sun
went
fly
wet
yam
fede
gope
globe
pote
mode _
scar
vurt
slurp
plate
frisk
grab
block
pride
ai//---
aim
fail
rail
pain
ay//---
pay
way
may
gay
au/:
autumn
August
daughter
taught
caught
aw/:
saw
law
maw*
caw*
gaw*
haw*
al/:
all
fall
wall
walk
air//---
air
hair
pair
fair
chair
ere//---
there
where
somewhere
everywhere
ea//---
head
dead
health
breakfast
ready
feather
ea/i:
tea
sea
pea
reach
east
spait*
afraid
mermaid
bay*
clay
cause
paw
awful
chalk
chair
pair
claw
awesome
tea
maw:
(动物的)胃
caw:
发出乌鸦叫
gaw:
衣服上的破处
haw:
山楂
claw:
爪
bay:
海湾
lure:
引诱
spait:
大水
ph//---
phone
photo
phenix
phase
phrase
elephant
ch//---
cheap
rich
chip
much
sh//---
she
ship
shop
fish
shoe
shy
th//---
three
thank
thin
thick
think
third
th//---
this
that
them
they
their
there
nt//---
lent
bent
sent
hunt
faint
saint
nd//---
wind
kind
sand
fond
bond
blond
nk//---
pink
ink
tank
bank
blank
ng//---
bang
hang
sing
ring
king
bring
measure
treasure
pleasure
leisure
enclosure
exposure
wr//---
wrong
wrap
wring
wrest
wrestle
wh//---
who
whose
whole
whom
whoop
wholly
wh//---
when
what
where
why
which
white
kn//---
know
knife
knock
knot
knight
knee
chin*
cheek
shame
thin
thing
tent*
wind
sand
tank
pink
hang
strong
measure
pleasure
wrist
whose
who
whale
which
lent
three
chin:
下巴
tent:
帐篷
wrist:
手腕
enclosure:
包围
exposure:
暴露
ea/i:
sea
pea
read
reach
east
ee/i:
see
bee
tree
free
beef
street
ew/:
/--
few
new
mew*
dew
hew
jew*
ie/a/---
tie
lie
die
pie
hie
vie
ie/i:
piece
field
believe
achieve
niece
brief
ts/ts/---
cats
boats
coats
jackets
lights
streets
ds/dz/---
birds
clouds
roads
foods
beds
finds
qu//---
quick
quite
queen
quarter
question
quack
tw//---
twin
twelve
twenty
twinkle
twister*
twilight*
tr//---
trip
try
train
truck
troop
dr//---
drum
drink
draw
dress
drive
dream
tion//-
action
caution
section
station
mention
vacation
deep
sheep
mew
dew*
die
lie
field
chief*
section
sheets
jackets
birds
queen
quite
twin
twice
train
tree
drank
dress
jew:
犹太人
twister:
缠绕
twilight:
黄昏
mew:
猫叫
de
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