Town and Country Planning Act 1990文档格式.docx
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Town and Country Planning Act 1990文档格式.docx
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TownandCountryPlanningAct1990(c.8)
PartVIII:
SpecialControls
ChapterI:
Trees
Generaldutyofplanningauthoritiesasrespectstrees
197.Itshallbethedutyofthelocalplanningauthority-
(a)toensure,wheneveritisappropriate,thatingrantingplanningpermissionforanydevelopmentadequateprovisionismade,bytheimpositionofconditions,forthepreservationorplantingoftrees;
and
(b)tomakesuchordersundersection198asappeartotheauthoritytobenecessaryinconnectionwiththegrantofsuchpermission,whetherforgivingeffecttosuchconditionsorotherwise.
Treepreservationorders
198.-
(1)Ifitappearstoalocalplanningauthoritythatitisexpedientintheinterestsofamenitytomakeprovisionforthepreservationoftreesorwoodlandsintheirarea,theymayforthatpurposemakeanorderwithrespecttosuchtrees,groupsoftreesorwoodlandsasmaybespecifiedintheorder.
(2)Anorderundersubsection
(1)isinthisActreferredtoasa"
treepreservationorder"
.
(3)Atreepreservationordermay,inparticular,makeprovision-
(a)forprohibiting(subjecttoanyexemptionsforwhichprovisionmaybemadebytheorder)thecuttingdown,topping,lopping,uprooting,wilfuldamageorwilfuldestructionoftreesexceptwiththeconsentofthelocalplanningauthority,andforenablingthatauthoritytogivetheirconsentsubjecttoconditions;
(b)forsecuringthereplanting,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbyorundertheorder,ofanypartofawoodlandareawhichisfelledinthecourseofforestryoperationspermittedbyorundertheorder;
(c)forapplying,inrelationtoanyconsentundertheorder,andtoapplicationsforsuchconsent,anyoftheprovisionsofthisActmentionedinsubsection(4),subjecttosuchadaptationsandmodificationsasmaybespecifiedintheorder.
(4)Theprovisionsreferredtoinsubsection(3)(c)are-
(a)theprovisionsofPartIIIrelatingtoplanningpermissionandtoapplicationsforplanningpermission,exceptsections56,62,65to68,69(3)and(4),71,80,81,91to96,100and101andSchedule8;
(b)sections137to141,143and144(exceptsofarastheyrelatetopurchasenoticesservedinconsequenceofsuchordersasarementionedinsection137
(1)(b)or(c));
(c)section316.
(5)Atreepreservationordermaybemadesoastoapply,inrelationtotreestobeplantedpursuanttoanysuchconditionsasarementionedinsection197(a),asfromthetimewhenthosetreesareplanted.
(6)Withoutprejudicetoanyotherexemptionsforwhichprovisionmaybemadebyatreepreservationorder,nosuchordershallapply-
(a)tothecuttingdown,uprooting,toppingorloppingoftreeswhicharedyingordeadorhavebecomedangerous,or
(b)tothecuttingdown,uprooting,toppingorloppingofanytreesincompliancewithanyobligationsimposedbyorunderanActofParliamentorsofarasmaybenecessaryforthepreventionorabatementofanuisance.
(7)Thissectionshallhaveeffectsubjectto-
(a)section39
(2)ofthe[1986c.63.]HousingandPlanningAct1986(savingforeffectofsection2(4)ofthe[1958c.69.]OpencastCoalAct1958onlandaffectedbyatreepreservationorderdespiteitsrepeal);
(b)section15ofthe[1967c.10.]ForestryAct1967(licencesunderthatActtofelltreescomprisedinatreepreservationorder).
199.-
(1)Atreepreservationordershallnottakeeffectuntilitisconfirmedbythelocalplanningauthorityandthelocalplanningauthoritymayconfirmanysuchordereitherwithoutmodificationorsubjecttosuchmodificationsastheyconsiderexpedient.
(2)ProvisionmaybemadebyregulationsunderthisActwithrespect-
(a)totheformoftreepreservationorders,and
(b)totheproceduretobefollowedinconnectionwiththemakingandconfirmationofsuchorders.
(3)Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofsubsection
(2),theregulationsmaymakeprovision-
(a)that,beforeatreepreservationorderisconfirmedbythelocalplanningauthority,noticeofthemakingoftheordershallbegiventotheownersandoccupiersoflandaffectedbytheorderandtosuchotherpersons,ifany,asmaybespecifiedintheregulations;
(b)thatobjectionsandrepresentationswithrespecttotheorder,ifdulymadeinaccordancewiththeregulations,shallbeconsideredbeforetheorderisconfirmedbythelocalplanningauthority;
(c)thatcopiesoftheorder,whenconfirmedbytheauthority,shallbeservedonsuchpersonsasmaybespecifiedintheregulations.
200.-
(1)InrelationtolandinwhichtheForestryCommissionershaveaninterest,atreepreservationordermaybemadeonlyif-
(a)thereisnotinforceinrespectofthelandaplanofoperationsorotherworkingplanapprovedbytheCommissionersunderaforestrydedicationcovenant;
(b)theCommissionersconsenttothemakingoftheorder.
(2)Forthepurposesofsubsection
(1),theForestryCommissionersareonlytoberegardedashavinganinterestinlandif-
(a)theyhavemadeagrantorloanundersection1ofthe[1979c.21.]ForestryAct1979inrespectofit,or
(b)thereisaforestrydedicationcovenantinforceinrespectofit.
(3)Atreepreservationorderinrespectofsuchlandshallnothaveeffectsoastoprohibit,ortorequireanyconsentfor,thecuttingdownofatreeinaccordancewithaplanofoperationsorotherworkingplanapprovedbytheForestryCommissioners,andforthetimebeinginforce,underaforestrydedicationcovenantorundertheconditionsofagrantorloanmadeundersection1oftheForestryAct1979.
(4)Inthissection-
(a)"
aforestrydedicationcovenant"
meansacovenantenteredintowiththeCommissionersundersection5ofthe[1967c.10.]ForestryAct1967;
(b)referencestoprovisionsoftheForestryAct1967andtheForestryAct1979includereferencestoanycorrespondingprovisionsreplacedbythoseprovisionsorbyearliercorrespondingprovisions.
201.-
(1)Ifitappearstoalocalplanningauthoritythatatreepreservationorderproposedtobemadebythatauthorityshouldtakeeffectimmediatelywithoutpreviousconfirmation,theymayincludeintheorderasmadebythemadirectionthatthissectionshallapplytotheorder.
(2)Notwithstandingsection199
(1),anorderwhichcontainssuchadirection-
(a)shalltakeeffectprovisionallyonsuchdateasmaybespecifiedinit,and
(b)shallcontinueinforcebyvirtueofthissectionuntil-(i)theexpirationofaperiodofsixmonthsbeginningwiththedateonwhichtheorderwasmade;
or(ii)thedateonwhichtheorderisconfirmed,whicheverfirstoccurs.
202.-
(1)IfitappearstotheSecretaryofState,afterconsultationwiththelocalplanningauthority,tobeexpedientthatatreepreservationorderoranorderamendingorrevokingsuchanordershouldbemade,hemayhimselfmakesuchanorder.
(2)AnyordersomadebytheSecretaryofStateshallhavethesameeffectasifithadbeenmadebythelocalplanningauthorityandconfirmedbythemunderthisChapter.
(3)TheprovisionsofthisChapterandofanyregulationsmadeunderitwithrespecttotheproceduretobefollowedinconnectionwiththemakingandconfirmationofanyordertowhichsubsection
(1)appliesandtheserviceofcopiesofitasconfirmedshallhaveeffect,subjecttoanynecessarymodifications-
(a)inrelationtoanyproposalbytheSecretaryofStatetomakesuchanorder,
(b)inrelationtothemakingofitbytheSecretaryofState,and
(c)inrelationtotheserviceofcopiesofitassomade.
Compensationforlossordamagecausedbyorders,etc.
203.Atreepreservationordermaymakeprovisionforthepaymentbythelocalplanningauthority,subjecttosuchexceptionsandconditionsasmaybespecifiedintheorder,ofcompensationinrespectoflossordamagecausedorincurredinconsequence-
(a)oftherefusalofanyconsentrequiredundertheorder,or
(b)ofthegrantofanysuchconsentsubjecttoconditions.
204.-
(1)Thissectionapplieswhere-
(a)inpursuanceofprovisionmadebyatreepreservationorder,adirectionisgivenbythelocalplanningauthorityortheSecretaryofStateforsecuringthereplantingofalloranypartofawoodlandareawhichisfelledinthecourseofforestryoperationspermittedbyorundertheorder;
(b)theForestryCommissionersdecidenottomakeanygrantorloanundersection1ofthe[1979c.21.]ForestryAct1979inrespectofthereplantingbyreasonthatthedirectionfrustratestheuseofthewoodlandareaforthegrowingoftimberorotherforestproductsforcommercialpurposesandinaccordancewiththerulesorpracticeofgoodforestry.
(2)Wherethissectionapplies,thelocalplanningauthorityexercisingfunctionsunderthetreepreservationordershallbeliable,onthemakingofaclaiminaccordancewiththissection,topaycompensationinrespectofsuchlossordamage,ifany,asiscausedorincurredinconsequenceofcompliancewiththedirection.
(3)TheForestryCommissionersshall,attherequestofthepersonunderadutytocomplywithsuchadirecti
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