2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷.docx
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2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷.docx
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2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷
二、单项选择.(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.()
A.eat
B.sound
C.taste
D.feel
2.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.()
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.at
3.Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?
No.it’smike’s.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.()
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
4.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景)()
A.Plan
B.Toplan
C.Planning
D.Plans
5.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.()
A.tostudy;wearing
B.studying;towear
C.tostudy:
towear
D.studying:
wearing
6.﹣﹣﹣_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?
﹣﹣﹣Onceayear.()
A.Howoften
B.Howlong
C.Howsoon
D.Howfar
7._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.()
A.Both;and
B.notonly;butalso
C.Either;or
D.Neither;nor
8.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.()
A.until
B.since
C.while
D.though
9.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.()
A.Themore;thebetter
B.Themore;thebest
C.Themost;thebetter
D.Themost;thebe
10.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.()
A.hasdiscussed
B.wasdiscussed
C.wasdiscussing
D.discusses
11.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?
()
A.hasn’the
B.doeshe
C.ishe
D.doesn’the
12.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.()
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
13.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.()
A.nottotalk
B.nottalking
C.tonottalk
D.nottalk
14.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.()
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.could
15.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.()
A.yourself
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.himself
16.Pleasedon’tthrowlitter________duringtheschoolsportsmeet()
A.somewhere
B.overthere
C.ailplaces
D.around
17.Ifyoukeeppracticing,Ibelieveyouwill________speakingEnglish.()
A.beinterestedin
B.catchupwith
C.begoodat
D.feellike
18.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusic________.()
A.together
B.lonely
C.Alone
D.again
19.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’t________theairportontime.()
A.arriveat
B.getalongwith
C.takepartin
D.goto
20.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentways______.
A.somuch
B.sofar
C.asusual
D.asbefore
三、完型填空。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共1小题,满分20分)
21. A richfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences
(1)_______theirlifeandthevillagers’, sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehad.Theyspent
(2)_______afewdayswithafamilythere.
Ontheirwaybackhome, thefather(3)_______abouthisson’sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked, "(4)_______wasthetrip?
"
"Itwasgreat, Dad!
Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?
"thefathercouldn’t(5)_______toask.
Thesonanswered, "Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool, buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany(6)_______swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights, buttheyhave(7)_______starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket, butthey(8)_______foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus, (9)_______theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad, thankyoufor(10)_______mehowpoorweare."
Thefathercouldn’tsayanything, andhejuststoodtherequietly.
(1)
A.from
B.at
C.between
D.into
(2)
A.quite
B.many
C.quiet
D.more
(3)
A.wondered
B.disliked
C.worried
D.described
(4)
A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.What
(5)
A.wait
B.seem
C.decide
D.try
(6)
A.pigs
B.hens
C.birds
D.ducks
(7)
A.few
B.alittle
C.alot
D.lotsof
(8)
A.order
B.grow
C.catch
D.offer
(9)
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.if
(10)
A.show
B.showing
C.talk
D.talking
四、阅读理解.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共三篇,共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)
22. StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14, 2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.
HawkingwasborninOxford, England, onJanuary8, 1942.Duringhislife, hemarriedtwice, andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid, HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans﹣asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell, hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool, HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics, andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).
Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later, hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn’tgiveup.In1988, HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook, hetalkedaboutmanythings, liketheuniverse, thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.
(1)AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?
________
A.OxfordUniversity.
B.StAlbansUniversity.
C.CambridgeUniversity.
D.LondonUniversity.
(2)Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas________.
A.25.
B.23.
C.21.
D.20.
(3)Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.theuniverse.
B.thebigbang.
C.theblackhole.
D.thehistoryofscience.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
________
A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.
B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.
C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.
D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.Hawking’slife.
B.Hawking’sstudy.
C.whyHawkinggotill.
D.howHawkingbecamefamous.
23. PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?
Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday, PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.
“EverybodyknowsPituco, ”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes, whenhecan’treachwhathewants, hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.”
AfterPitucogetshisfood, hegoeshome.Ofcourse, theshopdoesn’tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook, andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.
Butasagoodboy, Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.
(1)What’sspecialaboutPituco?
________
A.HeworksforAgroPet.
B.Hecomesfrombrazil.
C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.
D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.
(2)WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?
________
A.Heaskshisownerforhelp.
B.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh.
C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp.
D.heleavestogetmoredogstocome.
(3)WhowillpayforPituco?
________
A.AgroPet.
B.Hisowner.
C.Pitucohimself.
D.Somekindpeople.
(4)Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco’sowner________.
A.caresaboutPitucoverymuch.
B.isalsotheownerofAgroPet.
C.feelshappytogetfoodforPituco.
D.hasgototherpetsathome.
(5)Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa________dog.
A.quiet.
B.strong.
C.clever.
D.brave.
24. When Iwasinschool, Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.
Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong﹣andhethoughtthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.
Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy, heanswered, “white.”
Icouldn’tbelieveit!
Anotherargumentstarted, thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.
Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme, “________Ihadtoanswer.”White."Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.
(1)Whotaughtthewriteralesson?
________
A.Hisclassmate.
B.Hehimself.
C.Histeacher.
D.Hismother.
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?
________
A.Surprised.
B.Worried.
C.Happy.
D.Angry.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?
A.Isyouranswerright?
.
B.Doyouthinkheisright?
.
C.Whatcoloristheobject?
.
D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?
.
(4)Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?
________
A.Becausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolors.
B.Becausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosides.
C.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachother.
D.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus.
(5)Whatcanweleanfromthestory?
________
A.Wemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefact.
B.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers.
C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.
D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers’views(角度).
五、补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。
每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。
(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
25.A:
HowwasyourMayDayholiday?
B:
(1)_______
A:
Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?
B:
Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.
(2)_______
A:
Wow!
Youreallydidsomethingnice.(3)_______
B:
From10amto3pm.
A:
(4)_______
B:
Wetooksomefoodandwater.
A:
(5)_______Iwanttohelp.
B:
Sure!
I’mgladyoucanjoinus.
A.Didyougotherewithanyone.
B.Whataboutyourlunch.
C.It
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