浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷-(2019年3月)英语试题.docx
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浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷-(2019年3月)英语试题.docx
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浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2019年3月)英语试题
浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2019年3月)英语试题
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?
A.Buysomebooks. B.WatchfootballonTV. C.Gotoabasketballgame.
2.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthenextbus?
A.Fourminutes. B.Sixminutes. C.Tenminutes.
3.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?
A.Shewaswalkingclumsily. B.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.C.Shewasconcentratingonherphone.
4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardJohn’sbeingfired?
A.approving. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LifeinSoutheastAsia. B.Aholidayplan. C.Weatherconditions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanagreestohelpthemanout. B.ThewomanwillfinishtheworkbeforeThursday.
C.ThewomanwillhandinthepapernextMonday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoestheman'sneighborcomplainabout?
A.Loudnoiselaidatnight. B.Poorserviceofthehotel. C.Anearlystartforameeting.
9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingintheroom?
A.Drinkingsomecoffee. B.Packingupthings. C.Havingacelebration.
10.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?
A.Endtheiractivity. B.Workoutanagreement. C.Apologizetotheneighbor.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?
A.Quitereasonable. B.Fairlyhigh. C.Extremelylow.
12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?
A.Foodexpenses. B.Filmtickets. C.Trainfares.
13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.journalist. B.Aprofessor. C.Ascientist.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?
A.NewYork. B.TheUK. C.California.
15.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayfortheticketsaltogether?
A.$1,076. B.$2,152. C.$538.
16.WhydoesthemanchooseFlight215?
A.It’sacheapflight. B.It’sanon-stopflight. C.It’stheonlyflightback.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?
A.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthecourse. B.Tostresstheimportanceofthecourse.
C.Toshowthepopularityofthecourse.
18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?
A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours.
19.Howcanthespeakerbereachedoutsideofclass?
A.Mainlybyemail. B.Bycallinghimdirectly. C.BygoingtohisofficeonMondayafternoons.
20.Whatkindofpersonmightthespeakerbe?
A.Modest. B.Humorous. C.Strict.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seventeen-year-oldSariahEstradadidn'texpecttoreceiveanythinginreturnwhenshesavedadrowningmanonMarianneBeachinBlanchisseuseearlierthisyear.
However,forherrandomactofkindness,EstradawasawardedtheHummingbirdMedal-Bronzeforherbravery,loyaltyanddevotiontoTrinidadandTobagoonMonday,September24,whenthecountrycelebratedits42ndyearasarepublic.PresidentPaula-MaeWeekespresentedthenationalawardtoher.
InJulyofthisyear,EstradaalongwithtwofriendswenttotheMarianneBeachtorelax.Uponleavingthebeach,Estradaandherfriendsnoticedamanstrugglinginthewater.Immediately,sheandherfriendssprangintoaction.Theteensborrowedabodyboardfromsomepeopleonthebeachandswamtotheman’srescue.
Shesaidwhentheyreachedtheman,hewasalreadyunconsciousandtheydraggedhimoutofthewateronthebodyboard.Estradarememberedwhatshelearnedduringalife-savingcoursetheweekbeforeandquicklystartedpumpingtheman’schest.Afterseveralattempts,shewassuccessfulandtheyoungman’slifewassaved.
InaninterviewwithLoopTT,theteenagersaidwhilesheisgratefulfortheaward,shewasn'texpectinganythinginreturn.
"ThisawardwasneverexpectedbecauseIthoughtofhelpingsomeoneasanactofhumanityandneverlookedforanythinginreturn,buttheawardiswellappreciated.AsIreflectontheactionItook,IfeltasthoughIcouldhelpthispersonasIhavethepropertraining.TheweekbeforetheincidentIparticipatedinabasiclifesupport-trainingcourseofferedbytheNorthCentralRegionalHealthAuthority."Estradaexplained.Shesaidsheintendstocontinueassistingpeople.
ThenationalawardreceiveralsohadthismessagefortheyouthsofTrinidadandTobago.
IwouldliketoencouragetheyoungpeopleofTrinidadandTobagotostriveforexcellence,neversellyourselfshortbybelievingthatyoucannotdowhatyoudesire,allthingsarepossibleandhardworksurelybringssuccess."
21.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatEstrada ▲ .
A.savedthemanbysimplydragginghimoutofthewater
B.sharedtheawardwithherfriendsfortheirheroicdeed
C.wasmotivatedtosavethedrowningmanbyreputation
D.owedthesuccessfulrescuetoherpropertraining
22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sellyourselfshort"inparagraph8probablymean?
A.Thinktoohighlyofyourself.
B.Acceptyourselfwithpleasure.
C.Recognizeyourstrengthandweakness.
D.Havealowevaluationofyourcompetence.
23.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?
A.Randomactsofkindnessmakeallthedifferenceinourlife.
B.Excellenceisacontinuousprocessandnotanaccident.
C.Dreamsanddesiresmaketheimpossiblepossible.
D.Successisbasedontheteamnottheindividual.
B
TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)saysthattoomanypeoplearespendingfartoomuchtimeonchairsandcouches."Basedonexistingevidence,wefoundthatU.S.adultsaresedentaryforaboutsixtoeighthoursaday,"saidDeborahRohmYoung,chairofAHApanelthatwrotethenewadvisory.
AccordingtotheAHA,growingevidenceshowsthat,onitsown,exerciseisn'tenoughtocancelouttheunhealthyeffectsofsittingforalongtime."Regardlessofhowmuchphysicalactivitysomeonegets,longsedentarytimecouldnegativelyinfluencethehealthofyourheartandbloodvessels,"Youngexplained.
Theexactmechanismsbehindtheeffectaren’tyetclear.“Therearemanyimportantfactorswedon'tunderstandaboutsedentarytimeyet,"Youngsaid.Shestressedthat,"thetypesofstudiesavailableidentifytrendsbutdon’tprovecauseandeffect.”
"Wedon'thaveinformationabouthowmuchsedentarybehaviorisbadforhealth—thebestadviceatthistimeisto‘sitlessandmovemore,”sheadded.
Howmuchmore?
AccordingtotheAHA,peopleshouldtrytogetatleast30minutesofmoderatetovigorous(剧烈的)exerciseadaytoreachtherecommended150minutesofmoderateexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseaweek,That'shealthierthantryingtocramtheirweeklyexerciseintooneortwodays,accordingtothestatement.
"Therealrisksimplycomesdowntotheamountwesit,withouttherebeingatruemedicineormethodtocontroltheharmfuleffects,"saidSteinbaum,apreventivespecialistinheartdisease.
Still,societyhasevolvedtoencouragesitting,sheadded.
"Ourliveshavebecomefocusedaroundactivitiesrequiringustobestill—whetheritbetransportation,ourcomputers,orthetelevisionorcomputerinourleisuretime,”Steinbaumsaid."Sociologically,insteadofbeingactivetobeproductiveortohaveenjoyment,ourproductivityandfunoftenrequiresminimalphysicalactivities."
24.Whatisthe mainpurposeofthenewadvisorydeliveredbyAHA?
A.Toadvisepeopletositlessandexercisemore.
B.Toexplorethecauseandeffectofinactivebehavior.
C.Toanalyzethelinkbetweenhearthealthandexercise.
D.Toshowthegeneralsocialtrendofencouragingsilting.
25.WhichofthefollowingwouldDeborahRohmYoungmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Doingexerciseisofnobenefittothosecouchpotatoes.
B.Sittingtoomuchisacontributingfactortoheartdiseases.
C.Theexactcausebehindtheeffectoflong-timesittingisapparent.
D.Thevitalthingforhealthisthetotalamountofweeklyexerciseyoudo.
26.AccordingtoSteinbaum,theincreaseofsittingtimeis ▲ .
A.abasicaspectofpromotingthequalityoflife
B.arealriskthatcanberemovedbyvigorousexercise
C.anunavoidableconsequenceofsocialdevelopment
D.abigchangeinmodempeople’sconceptofhealth
C
Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.
Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(电子阅读器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:
book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?
Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive,bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.
E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrom
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