48个国际音标整理教案(可打印).doc
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48个国际音标整理教案(可打印).doc
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音标学习
48个国际音标表
元
音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:
]
[e]
[a:
]
[u:
]
[ə:
]
/ɔ:
/
短元音
[i]
æ]
[Λ]
[u]
[ə]
/ɒ/
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[iə]
[ɛə]
[uə]
[əu]
[au]
辅
音
10对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[∫]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
另外8个
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[h]
[r]
[l]
[w]
[j]
26个英语字母读音
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHh
/eɪ//bi:
//si:
//di:
//i:
//ef//dʒi:
//eɪtʃ/
IiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQq
/aɪ//dʒeɪ//keɪ//el//em//en//əʊ//pi:
//kju:
/
RrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
/a:
//es//ti:
//ju:
//vi:
//`dʌbəlju:
//eks//waɪ//zi:
/
五个元音字母的发音规则
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[ei]
nameplaneJanebabycake
[α:
]
askclassbasketfather
[æ]
bagdadhatmapblackback
[]
Chinabananawomanbreakfast
[]
wantwhatwatchwash(a在[w]音后面发[])
[i]
orangevillagecabbage
e
[i:
]
hethesemeChinese
[i]
chickenpocketbegin
[e]
bedletpendeskyesegg
[]
hundredstudentopenweekendchildren
i
[ai]
bikedrivetimenicekite
[i]
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o
[əu]
thoseclosegohomenophoto
[]
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[]
clocknotboxshopsock
[]
comesomesonMondaybrother
[u:
]
dotoshoewho
u
[ju:
]
studentexcusedutyTuesday
[]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
[u(:
)]
pullpushfullput
[]
autumndifficult
可做元音的Y
Yy
[ai]
flymycycle
[i]
citysunnywindy
常见元音字母组合的发音规则
元音字组
读音
例词
ar
[α:
]
carfarmdarksharpener
[:
]
warmquartertowards(ar在[w]音后面)
ai
ay
[ei]
afraidrainwaitdayplay
or
[:
]
fortymorningshort
[:
]
wordworkerworse(or在[w]音后面)
er
ir
ur
[:
]
certainly
bird
Thursday
ea
[i:
]
eatmeattea
[e]
heavybreadsweaterweather
[ei]
break
ee
[i:
]
jeepweekseethree
ei
ey
[ei]
eightneighbourthey
[i:
]
eitherkey
oa
[əu]
coatJoanboatgoal
oi
oy
[i]
noisepointboytoilet
oo
[u:
]
[u]
broomfoodtoothschool
booklookcookfootgood
ou
[u:
]
groupyousoup
[]
youngcountryenough
[:
]
courseyourfour
are
[ε]
caredarehare
ure
[ju]
purecure
all
[:
]
smallballtalkwallallalways
ear
[i]
heardearnearclearyear
[:
]
earthlearnearly
[ε]
bearpearwearswear
特殊辅音字母的读音
辅字母
读音
例词
Cc
一般情况
[k]
cakepicturecoatmusic
c在ei/y前
[s]
facedecidecinema
Gg
一般情况
[]
baggardongo
g在e/i/y前
[]
orangelargeGerman
Tt
在通常情况
[t]
tenlettermeet
在弱读字母iaieio前
[]
patientnation
ch
[]
muchchickrichteacher
[k]
Christmasheadachechemistry
[]
machineChicago
-dge
[]
bridgefridge
gh
[f]
coughenough
[/]
lightdaughterhigh
ph
[f]
elephantphototelephone
qu-
[kw]
qualityquite
sh
[]
shefishshirtwash
th
在通常情况下
[θ]
thinthirtymethod
在词尾-the-ther中
[]
thethesewiththan
wh-
在通常情况下
[w]
whatwhenwhitewhy
Wh在字母o前
[h]
whowhosewhole
常见的词尾读音
-sion
-tion
[n]
impressionnation
-sure
[]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[]
pictureculture
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sten
[sn]
listen
音标表第4页
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