初中8种时态讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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初中8种时态讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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5)某些动词如come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start等,
在一般现在时句中可用来表示(按规定、计划或安排)将来肯定会发生的动作。
Thetraincomesat3o'
clock.
6)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'
llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem.
TellXiaoLiaboutitifyoumeethim.
(2)一般过去时的用法:
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示
动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,
twodaysago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.
【注意】
1)过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用usedto或would加动词原形来表达,例如:
IusedtogofishingonSundays.
2)“usedto”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。
例如:
Thisriverusedtobeclean.
(3)一般将来时的用法
1)表示将来的动作或状态。
Ishallattendthemeetingtomorrow.
2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
HewillgotoseehismothereverySaturdays.
3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺,命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语是
第一人称时,常用shall。
Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.
ShallIopenthedoor?
4)be+going+动词不定式。
也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,最近
或将来要作的某事。
IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.
5)be+动词不定式。
表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。
Thereistobeameetingthisafternoon.
Wearetomeettheguestsatthestation.
6)beabout+动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。
Theyareabouttoleave.
(4)现在进行时的用法
1)现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作,它注重
现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Iamlookingformykey.
2)现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)。
Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexamination.
3)某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有arrive,come,leave,
start等。
TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态
①表示状态的动词,尤其是静态动词,如:
be,have
②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词,如:
know,think,hear,find,see,like,want,wish,
prefer等。
(5)现在完成时的用法
1)现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
Ihaveboughtaten-speedbicycle.
Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.
2)现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。
现在完成时常与for(加一段时间)或since(加一过去时间点)或by(加一现在
时间)引导的短语或从句连用。
Wehavelivedheresince1976.
Theyhavewaitedformorethantwohours.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;
现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。
试比较:
Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)
Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)
(6)过去进行时的用法
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
IwaswatchingTVwhenshecametoseeme.
【注意】
过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情,但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态,强调动作的连续进行,而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实,例如:
Theywerebuildingahouselastmonth.(上个月正在建造,建造好与否不知)
Theybuiltanewhouselastmonth.(上个月建造好了,动作已经完成)
(7)过去完成时的用法
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和by,before等词组成的短语和从句连用。
Wehadalreadylearnedtwothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.
Whenwearrivedatthestation,theyhadwaitedformorethantwentyminutes.
(8)过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。
Theyweregoingtohaveameeting.
ItoldhimthatIwouldseehimoffatthestation.
附:
各种时态的否定形式和疑问形式变化形式
否定式:
1.be动词后加not
2.助动词后加not
3.情态动词后加not
疑问式:
1.be动词提前
2.助动词提前
3.情态动词提前
一般过去时专练
()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.
A.come;
climbingB.tocome;
toclimb
C.tocome;
climbingD.coming;
climbing
()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.
A.tostop;
blowingB.stopping;
blowing
C.tostop;
blowD.stopped;
blow
()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.
A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling
()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.
A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell
()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.
A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands
()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.
A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone
()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves
()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.
A.don’t;
areB.didn’t;
areC.didn’t;
wereD.don’t;
were
()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite
()11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?
---Great!
We_______withthefarmers.
A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends
()12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
()14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.
---Why?
Butshe_______meshewouldcome.
A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold
()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
()1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading
()2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.
A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing
()3.Look!
Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.
A.isswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.areswiming
()4.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?
---He______somethingontheblackboard.
A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.
()5.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.
A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do
()6.It’steno’clockandJack______still(仍然)______hishomework.
A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing
()7.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.
A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting
()8.I______aletter,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.
A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amwriteingD.amwritting
()9.Ahundreddays_____quitealongtime.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
()10.--______lateforthemeetingnexttime.–Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot
()11.Mymother_____noodles,butmyfather______.
A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do
()12.Thepicture______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
()13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.
A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train
()14.Wearealwaysready_______others.
A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping
()15.Ioftenhearher______abouttheboy.
A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked
()16.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,______he?
A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t
()17.Potatoesare______inthefieldbythefarmers.
A.growB.growingC.grownD.grew
()18.Doesshehaveawatch?
–Yes,she______.
A.haveB.doC.hasD.does
()19.She_____Englishverymuchnow.
A.islikingB.likesC.likedD.isteaching
()20.Shehasnopaperto_____.Whynotgivehersome?
A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein
( )21.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?
A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making
()22.Doesyourmother______Englishnow?
A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.isteaching
()23.Jackusually______mistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.
A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did
()24.Theboyistooyoung,please______carefully.
A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat
()25.She______youtocometomybirthdayparty.
A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.lets
()26.--WhereisFranknow?
--He______hisbikeintheyard.
A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed
()27.Boboften______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped
()28.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.
()29.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillgobycar.
A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain
()30.--Whatanicegarden!
–She______iteveryday.
A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean
()31.--WhereisPeter?
--He______hishomeworkintheroom.
A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do
()32.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.wasD.willbe
()33.MymothertoldusthatTaiwan______partofChina.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()34.Doyouknowbananas_____inHainan?
A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.aregrown
()35.Theclothes______verysoft.
A.arefeltB.arefeelingC.feelD.feels
()36.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Soshe_____onlyonceaweek.
A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere
()37.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_____tothemusic.
A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened
()38.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI_____freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
()39.–Oh,Mrs.King,yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?
--Yes,andit’s_____InnerMongolia.
A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein
C.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom
3.一般将来时专练
()1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.
A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin
()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?
---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.
A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got
(
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