反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题定稿版.docx
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反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题定稿版.docx
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反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题定稿版
IBMsystemofficeroom【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题精编WORD版
反意疑问句
【反意疑问句】
(一)概念:
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:
“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:
not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1)陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗)
2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:
Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?
Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?
3)陈述部分有情态动词
haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'the
hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
4)陈述部分有wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey(doesn’the)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey(doeshe)
7)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句
A.主语是第一人称
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the(不能说weren'tthey)
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗
但当主句是:
Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe我不相信他会成功,是吗
Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe他不相信他会成功,是吗
8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
否定祈使句+willyou?
肯定祈使句+will/won’tyou?
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)
而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)
9)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
11)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。
It’sunfair,isn’tit不公平,是吗
Youdislikeit,don’tyou你不喜欢它,是吗
Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn’the这个病人不能到处走,是吗
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/may。
Youmustgonow,needn’tyou你必须走,是吗
Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗
11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey多漂亮的花呀,不是吗
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe我们不需要重做,是吗
Hedarenotsayso,darehe他不敢如此说,是吗
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
例如:
Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe她不敢独自回家,是吗
四、反义疑问句的回答:
1、一个句子前后保持一致,要么肯定到底,要么否定到底,不能出现Yes,Idon’t和No,Ido的形式。
Youdon’tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou
肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.
2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。
不用看汉语如何翻译,只看所提到的事情是否发生。
如果发生了,就用肯定回答,否则用否定回答。
()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou
()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit
()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________
---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.
A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe
()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________
---Sure,itis.
A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit
()5.---You’renewhere,________
----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou
()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,
A.doyou
B.don’tyou?
C.didn’tyou?
D.didyou
()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he
A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't
()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they
A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't
()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't
()10.Let'stakeashortrest,______
A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe
()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they
A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did
()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe
---____.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't
()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe
---_____.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't
()14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______
A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe
()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____
A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the
()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
()2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe
()3.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe
()4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?
----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.
()5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________
—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.
A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No
()6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?
—___________.
A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes
()7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?
A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t
()8.----Let’sgoskating,_______
----OK.Let’sgo.
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe
()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?
---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.
A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are
()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________
A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou
()11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight
---Yes.---Youwon’tbelate,________
()12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______
A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere
()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______
A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo
()14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the
()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?
A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t
()16.---Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?
---______.Iamjustafootballfan.
A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes
()17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______
----_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.
A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes
()18.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______
A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the
()19.John,cleanyourroom,_______
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the
()20.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______
A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI
一、完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。
1.Wemustgoatonce,_____________________
2.Myuncleusedtosmoke,_____________________
3.Sheisamusiclover,_____________________
4.Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_____________________
5.Letusdothejobsourselves,_____________________
6.Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_____________________ 7.Pleaseturndowntheradio,_____________________ 8.Therewerefewpeoplethere,_____________________ 9.Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,_____________________ 10.Iamlateforthemeeting,_____________________
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1.Ithinkheisright.
____________________________________________________________
2.Idon’tthinkyou’reseriouslyill.
____________________________________________________________
3.Idon’tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.
____________________________________________________________
4.Don’tdosuchajob.
____________________________________________________________
5.Youneedn’tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.
____________________________________________________________
6.Whatyouneedismorepractice.
____________________________________________________________
7.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.
____________________________________________________________
8.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.
____________________________________________________________
9.Thatisanhonestgirl?
____________________________________________________________
10.Tomhasn’tmuchtimetospare.
____________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1.Anelephantisstrong,_______it?
A.doesn’t B.does C.isn’t D.is
2.Youarenewhere,_______you?
A.aren’t B.are C.do D.don’t
3.Martinisgoodatfishing,_______ A.ishe B.doeshe C.isn’the D.doesn’the
4.Thelittledogislovely,_______ A.isn’tit B.isit C.isn’tthedog D.isthedog
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