四级词汇 曲根.docx
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四级词汇 曲根.docx
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曲根老师&考神团队四级词汇讲义
2006年6月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分阅读词汇分类
Group1
词义
current['kʌrənt]现在的,现行的;adj
evidence['evidəns]证词;证据;迹象n evident明显的,明白的adjderive[di'raiv]得到;源于vt.&vi. derivefrom由…起源
illegal[i'li:
ɡəl]不合法的,违法的adj legal反义词 illegality nfeature['fi:
tʃə]特征;面貌,相貌,特写,专题节目n vt是…特征
练习
1.People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-being
thantheir statedoes.
A)current B)initial C)modern D)primitive
2.Thereisalready cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimate
change.
A)witness B)certification C)identity D)evidence
3.IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis
tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.
A)liable B)liberal C)irrational D)illegal
4.Accordingtothekeywitnesses,apeculiarlybignoseisthecriminal’smostmemorablefacial
.
A)feature B)hint C)spot D)signature
5.It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually fromtheBible.
A)acquire B)obtain C)derive D)result
Group2
词义
48
distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]辨别,区别vt distinguished卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的adjimpression[imˈpreʃən]印象,感想n impressvt
participate[pɑ:
'tisipeit]参加,参与vi participant参加者,参与者n participationn
significant[siɡ'nifikənt]重大的,有意义的adj insignificant反义词
significance重大意义,重要性nsymptom['simptəm]症状;征兆n
练习
1.AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultyto
togetherinresearchactivities.
A)specialize B)participate C)consist D)involve
2.Researchshowsthatthereisno relationshipbetweenhowmuchapersonearnsandwhetherhefeelsgoodaboutlife.
A)successive B)subsequent C)significant D)sincere
3.Lungcancer,likesomeothercancers,oftendoesn’tproduce untilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain,liverorbones.
A)trails B)therapies C)symptoms D)symbols
4.Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandharderto honestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.
A)distinguish B)disguise C)dissolve D)discount
5.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagood onapotentialemployer.
A)illusion B)reputation C)impression D)reflection
Group3
词义
inspire[in'spaiə]鼓舞,激励vt inspired有创造力的adj
inspiration灵感;鼓舞人心的人[事物]n
burden['bə:
dən]加重压于,使背负vt 重负nproportion[prə'pɔ:
ʃən]比例;部分n
affordable[ə'fɔ:
dəbəl,ə'fəʊr-]付得起的adj unaffordable反义词
treat请客,招待,治疗vt&n
1.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.
A)boosted B)burdened C)discharged D)dominated
2.Itisclearthatthedoghasamuchgreater ofitsbraindevotedtosmellthanisthecasewithhumans.
A)composition B)compound C)percent D)proportion
3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.
A)manageable B)measurable C)acceptable D)affordable
4.Beingoutofwork,lanecannolonger friendstodinnersandmoviesassheusedto.
A)urge B)treat C)appeal D)compel
5. bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.
A)Imitated B)Imposed C)Insured D)Inspired
Group4
词义
state[steit]状态,状况;国家,政府;州n
holdback阻碍,阻止,控制;抑制,隐瞒,犹豫不决
pickup无意地学会,捡起,搭乘;holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持
layoff解雇
练习
1.Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.
A)heldback B)heldforth C)heldon D)heldout
2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelyto thehabitofsmoking.
A)makeup B)turnup C)drawup D)pickup
3.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto
theircomfortablehome.
A)comeinfor B)catchupwith C)lookforwardto D)holdonto
4.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe .
A)laidoff B)laidaside C)laidout D)laidup
5.Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationisthe
ofyourmind.
A)state B)case C)situation D)circumstance
Group5
词义
pursue[pə'sju:
]追击;追求;继续;从事vt pursuit nsoar[sɔ:
]高飞,翱翔;猛增;高耸vi
enhance[in'hɑ:
ns] 提高,增加,加强vt.seek[si:
k] 寻找;探寻vt.&vi.
recharge[ri:
ˈtʃɑ:
dʒ]充电,给(电池)再充电vt
练习
1.Professionals careerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.
2.Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershas inrecentyears,enhancedbychronic(长久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.
3.Theymayfeeltheneedto theirbatterieswithanewchallenge.
4.Ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatly byforeignlanguageskills.
5.Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedto one’sownself-interestintheworkplace.
Group6
词义
challenge['tʃælindʒ]挑战n&vt
initiative[i'niʃiətiv]主动性,首创精神n initiate开始,着手vtexpose[ɪkˈspəʊz]暴露;显露;露出vt exposure n
apply[əˈplai]应用;申请,请求;适用vi$vt application nsubmit[səb'mit]屈服,提交,呈递vt submission n
练习
1.Ortheymaywishto theirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.
2.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityand .
3.When forajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).
4.The willbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.
5.Inotherwords,youmayhavetopayallyoumedicalexpensesandthenlater yourreceiptstotheinsurancecompany.
Group7
词义
qualification[,kwɔlifi'keiʃən]资格,条件;n qualify(使)具有资格,(使)合格vtguideline['ɡaidlain]指导方针,准则n
appropriate[ə'prəupriit]适当的,恰当的adj appropriateness适当性nembrace[imˈbreis]拥抱,抱vt
differ['difə]不同,有异vi
练习
1.However, forpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.
2.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatis regardingthecorporate(公司)culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.
3.Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:
aone-ortwo-pagedocumentdescribingone’seducational andprofessionalexperience.
4.Thechallengewillbeto twoormoreculturesinonedocument.
5.Educationalrequirements fromcountrytocountry.
Group8
词义
hunt[hʌnt]打猎,搜寻,寻找vt
adequate['ædikwit]充分的,足够的;adj adequacy n
related[rɪ'leɪtɪd]与…有关系的;adj relate (把…)联系起来 vtpreference['prefərəns]偏爱;优先权n prefer vt
acceptable[ək'septəbl]值得接受的,可接受的adj acceptvt unacceptable反义词
练习
1.Theyshouldseetoitthattheirchildrenhave sleep.
2.Mostcountrieshave aboutwhichformatismostacceptable.
3.Inalmosteverycaseof‘cross-border’job ,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.
4.Thereisno substituteforcompetitionandexaminationofquality.
5.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmatters
totheirhealth.
Group9
词义
variation[,vɛəri'eiʃən]变化,变动vi vary viassume[ə'sju:
m]假设,臆断,猜想vt assumption nyield[ji:
ld]出产,带来;屈服,放弃vt
available[ə'veiləbl]可用的或可得到的adj availability ndeprive[di'praiv]剥夺,夺去,使丧失vt
练习
1.Educatinggirlsquitepossibly ahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.
2.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewater worldwide.
3.IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient(收件人)usesBritish
EnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausethereare betweenthetwoversions.
4.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives(激励),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsare ofaneducation.
5.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesevariationsmay thatyourresumecontainserrors.
Group10
词义
Invest[in'vest]投资;vt investment n
self-fulfilling[,selfful'filiŋ]自我实现的,(预言等)本身自然会实现的 adjensure[in'ʃuə]确保,担保;vt
transform[træns'fɔ:
m]改变vt transformation nenormous[i'nɔ:
məs]巨大的,极大的adj
练习
1.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren, thatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.
2.Theviciouscircleisthus intoavirtuouscircle.
3.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailto intheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:
girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.
4.Butithas economicadvantagesaswell.
5.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy(预言)becomes ,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.
Group11
词义
block[blɔk]街区,街段n 阻碍,妨碍vtcrime[kraim]罪,罪行,犯罪n
beam[bi:
m]播送vt 横梁;束,柱nconfirm[kən'fə:
m]证实,证明;肯定,确认vtStaff[stɑ:
f]全体职员;教职员n
练习
1.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcode outbytheignition(点火)key.
2.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriver theirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.
3.Thepatternofvehicle haschanged
4. atthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.
5.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentreto thevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.
Group12
词义
discipline[ˈdisiplin]纪律,
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