英语修辞手法总结.docx
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英语修辞手法总结.docx
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Lessonone
1Wecanbattendownandrideitout.—metaphor
2.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor(暗喻)
3Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
--ellipticalsentence(省略句)
4.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----simile(明喻)
5.Butthecarswouldn’tstart;theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.personification(拟人)
6.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-----simile
7.…itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification(拟人)
8Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile
9SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint--transferredepithet
10.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.明喻
11.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simile
12.…theSalvationArmy’scanteentrucksandRedCrossvolunteersandstaffersweregoingwhereverpossibletodistributehotdrinks,food,clothingandbedding.
LessontwoMarrakech
1Thelittlecrowdofmourners--allmenandboys,nowomen--threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wallingashortchantoverandoveragain.(Ellipticalsentence省略句)
2提喻oraretheymerelyakindofundifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividualasbeesorcoralinsects?
3押头韵Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard(Para3)
4间接请求Icouldeatsomeofthatbread.
5夸张移就暗喻Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.(Transferredepithet移就Metaphor暗喻)
6移就暗喻Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.(Transferredepithet移就)
7类比injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.
7提喻still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.
8明喻longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs.
9暗喻sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
10拟声词OnomatopoeiaasthestrokesflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward-along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.
11明喻theirfeetsquashedintobootsthatlookslikeblocksofwood…Simile
12省略句Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive
13明喻Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapesofpaper.
Lessonthree
Metaphor(暗喻)
1theconversationhadswungfromAustralianconvictsofthe19thcenturytotheenglishpeasantsofthe12thcentury.
2theconversationwasonwings.
3.Andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeanderorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.
——mixedmetaphor
4Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.——metaphor
【1.ontherock为英语习语,这里引用了隐喻的修辞手法,把婚姻比喻成触礁的船只】
【2.togetoutofthebedonthewrongside也是英语习语。
指平时脾气很好的人突然变得暴躁,难以相处,这里没有用到比喻】
5TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—simile,metaphor
【comparesearchingforinformationtodiggingwithaspade】
6Itwasonsuchanoccasionteotherevening,astheconversationmoveddesultorilyhereandthere,fromthemostcommonplacetothoughtsofJupiter,withoutandfocusandwithnoneedforonethatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherwasafocus.—metaphor
【thealchemyofconversation这里将聊天时突然出现的奇迹变化比喻成炼金术】
7.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.
8.Aswelistentodaytotheargumentsaboutbilingualeducation,weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesofthetheSaxonpeasant.
【intotheshoes:
tothinkasifoneisapeasant】
9TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.——simile
【将英语比喻成蒲公英的绒毛头,伊丽莎白时期的作家们把英语的影响扩散到世界各地正如蒲公英的种子随风四处飘散一样】
10.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.——metaphor
11Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration,metaphor
【slipsandslides本来指在行走时滑到、摔跤,这里比喻最有学问的人在谈话中也会犯错误,使用了暗喻,同时slipsandslide词首重复s使用了押韵】
12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.——metaphor
【E.M.Forster把这个时代我们要做的事.我们行走的路比喻成“险恶的长廊”,是对现代社会的批判】
13.paraghraph19:
...thegreatminds…——synecdoche
14.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.
——metaphor
Lesson4
Repetition
Formanholdsinhismotal~~~~~~~ofhumanlife
Andyetthesame~~~~~~~~~~~God
Para3重复committed的句子
Para9重复good,free的句子
Antithesis
Para6lines2~5
United,thereislitter~~~~~Divided,thereislitter~~~~
Papa8lines5~6
Ifafreesocietycannot~~~~whoarerich
Para15lines
Letbothsidesexplore~~~~~divideus
Para14lines1~2
Letusbeginanew~~~~proof
Metaphor
Para3lines2
Lettheworldgoforthfromhis
Para7lines7~8
Inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.
Para9lines4~5
Thispeacefulrevolutionofhope~~~powers
Para9lines8~9
Leteveryotherpowerknow~~~itsownhouse.
Para19
Andifabeachheadof~~~~~ofsuspicion.
Para24lines5~7
Theenergy~~~~lighttheworld.
Synecdoche
Papa13lines4~5
Youbothracingtoalter~~~~findwar
Regression(回环)
Para14lines3~4
Letusnevergonegotiateoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.
Antithesis﹠Regression
Para25lines1~2
Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.
Climax(层进)
Para20
Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays,norwillitbefinishedthe~~~~inourlifeonthisplanet.
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- 英语 修辞手法 总结