unit2导学案.docx
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unit2导学案.docx
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unit2导学案
COMEANDEATHERE
(1)重点词汇
1,dietn.[C&U]___________
搭配:
goonadiet节食,控制饮食(表示动作)
beonadiet在节食(表示状态)
abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食
put...onadiet让...用规定的食谱
Eg:
Lucyalwaysseemstobeonadiet.
It’simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.
-v._________________(=beonadiet)
Eg:
Itisobviousthatsheisdieting.
易混词
辨析
例句
diet
指日常饮食,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,常作可数名词,与a连用。
Thesickmancan’tgowithoutfood,buthemusthaveabalanceddiet.
food
一般用语,凡是能吃能喝的有营养的都称之food,常做不可名,表种类的时候作可名。
Exercise:
1)Proper_____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.
2)Manysweet_____areonsaleinthestore.
3)Milkisthe_____forbabies.
2,balancedadj._______
--balancen.[U]____________
搭配:
inbalance平衡
outofbalance不平衡
onbalance总的来说
keep/breakone’sbalance保持/打破平衡
Loseone’sbalanced失去平衡
weighsth.inthebalance用天平称某物
Eg:
Thetwoboyskepttheseesaw(跷跷板)inbalanced.
Itrytokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.
--v.__________
Eg:
Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?
Exercise:
1)Ifounditratherdifficultto____________________ontheicypath.
2)She______________andfelloffthebalancedbeam.
3.frustratedadj.__________
搭配:
be/getfrustratedat因...而懊恼
befrustratedwith对...感到沮丧
Eg:
Ican’tunderstandthis,andIamfrustratedwithit.
*辨析:
与frustrating的区别?
相似用法的单词?
Exercise:
1)Hegets____________(frustrate)whenpeopledon’tunderstandwhatheistryingtosay.
2)Myjobcanbevery_________(frustrate)sometimes.
3)It'sbelievedthatifabookis________(interest),readers
willsurelybecome_______(interest)init.
4,weightn.________
搭配:
loseweight体重减轻
gain/putonweigh增加体重
watchone’sweight控制体重
Eg:
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yououghttoexerciseeveryday.
HehasputonweightsinceIlastsawhim.
5.curiosityn.___________
搭配:
havecuriositytodosth.
showcuriosityaboutsth.
satisfyone’scuriosity
withcuriosity
outofcuriosity
Eg:
Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.
Marylookedatmewithcuriosity.
Justoutofcuriosity,sheopenedtheletter.
6,getawaywith
(1)受到从轻发落,(做坏事)不受惩罚
Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithit.
(2)偷携某物潜逃;偷走
Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawayalotofmoney.
7,discountn.折扣
give/offersb.adiscount(on)给某人(在某物上)打折
with/atadiscount(of...)打(...的)折扣
Eg:
Theygive10%discountforcashpayment.
Iboughtthedressatadiscountof70%.
8,strengthn.[C]__________[U]__________
weaknessn.[C]__________[U]__________
Eg:
Sometimesyourweaknesscanbecomeyourstrength.
Independenceisoneofhisstrengths.
Unionisstrength.
Idon’tthinkcryingisasignofweakness.
Oneofhisweaknessesisthathecan’tkeephisword.
Exercise:
Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany_______.
strength
“力量,精力,体力”
energy
指人的精力,工作活动的能力,自然界的能量
force
指物理意义上的力,常指武力
power
指人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权
1,Nothingcouldbebetter.比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
结构:
否定词+形容词或副词的比较级形式
常用否定词:
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
意义:
再也没有...比这更...的了。
Eg:
Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticoldman
--Howaboutgoingoutforawalkafterdinner?
--Goodidea!
Icouldn’tagreemore.
Exercise:
1)I’venever______________________.(听到过更好的声音)
2)I_________________________(不可能找到一个更佳人选)todothisjob.
2,havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
Eg:
Iamsorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.
Healwayshaveuslaughingduringthedinner.
havesb.do
Ihadthedriverwaitforus.
havesb./sth.doing
Don’thavethecarwaitingatthegate.
havesb./sth.done
I’llbereadyafterIhavemysondressed.
1)Myfatherhadtwomen______(work)allthetime.
2)Youshouldgetthework______(finish)today.
COMEANDEATHERE
(2)
重点词汇:
1,earn/makeone’s/aliving谋生
=earn/makeone’s/alife
Eg:
Thepoormanearnshislivingbybegging.
拓展:
Earnone’sownliving自食其力
Earnone’sbread谋生
Earn/makemoney
Earnrespect赢得尊敬
2,(be)indebt欠债(表状态)
反义:
outofdebt
Eg:
Ifwehaveagoodharvestthisyear,wewon’tbeindebt.
Don’tlendanymoneytothemanindebtanymore.
拓展:
Beinone’sdebt=beindebttosb.欠某人的情
Get/fall/runintodebt负债(表动作)
Payforthedebt偿还债务
Payoffone’sdebt偿清某人的债务
Exercise:
1)Itwashardtostay___________(不欠债)atthattime.
2)Ineedto_________ ___ ___ ___(偿清我所有的债务)beforeIleavehere.
3,glare
1)vi.怒目而视;照射;闪耀
Eg:
Janestoppedweeping,glaringathim.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
2)n.怒视,炫目的光
Eg:
Theboyoncetoldalietothegirl,soshegavehimaglare.
易混词组
含义
辨析
例句
glareat
怒目而视
生气
Theteacherglaredatthestudentcheatingintheexam.
glanceat
一瞥;粗略的看
时间紧
Heglancedathiswatch.
stareat
盯;凝视
好奇,无礼或傲慢长时间地看
Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.
Exercise:
1)_____atothersforalongtimeisnotpolite.
2)Theyoungman_____attherobberandwasreadyforafight.
3)Onthebus,Ialwaysmanageto____attheheadlinesinthenewspaper.
4,spyon/upon暗中监视,侦查
Eg:
Theboycameheretospyonme.
spyout暗中查明
Eg:
Hewassenttospyoutenemyposition.
5,limitedadj.有限的
Eg:
Myvocabularyisquitelimited.
Shedressedupinlimitedtime.
limit
--n.[C]限度,限量,限额(与介词to搭配)
Eg:
Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.
Wemustsetalimittotheexpensesofthetrip.
--vt.限制,限量,限定
Eg:
Wemustlimitourexpenses.
搭配:
withinlimits适度地,节制地
withoutlimit无限地
setalimitto/on设定...的限度
limitsb.to(doing)sth.
6,benefit
--n.好处,利益
搭配:
havethebenefitof得益于
forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了...的利益
beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对...有好处
Eg:
Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.
--vt.有益于;vi.受益
搭配:
AbenefitB“A对B有益”
BbenefitfromA“B从A中受益”
Eg:
Ibenefitagreatdealfromyouradvice.
误区警示!
“对某人有好处”是benefitsb.不要再加介词to或for了,同样的,“为某人服务”是servefor.
Exercise:
1)Beingonadietwillbe___________(对...有好处)yourhealth.
2)Thecitylibraryis______________________(为了...的利益)thepublic.
3)Didyou__________(受益于)thenewwayofdoingbusiness?
7,combinevt./vi.(使)结合,(使)联合
搭配:
combinewith和..结合起来
combineAwith/andB把A和B结合起来
Eg:
Itisherbeliefthatshecancombineworkwithrelaxationwell.
Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithabalanceddiet.
8,cutdown削减,砍到
Eg:
Wecan’tcutdownourexpensesanymore.
相关短语:
cutacrosscutincutthrough
cutoffcutoutcutaway
cutup
Exercise:
1)Don’ttrytocut___whileothersaretalking.
2)Cut___themuttonbeforeyouputitintothepot.
3)Donotcut___thetreethatgivesyoushade.
9,successn.
--[C]__________
Eg:
Theexperimentisabigsuccess.
Inmyopinion,heisasuccessasasingerbutafailureasanactor.
--[U]___________
Eg:
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
请同学们自己补充本单词的形容词及动词形式以及相关用法________adj._______
________v._________
Exercise:
1)He_______(success)ingettingthejob.
2)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbe________.(success)
3)TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreat______.
10,beforelongadv.不久以后,一会儿
Eg:
Pleasehavealittlepatience!
Itwillbeyourturnbeforelong.
Beforelongsherecoveredfromillnessandbecameenergeticagain.
注意与longbefore(adv,&conj.)的区别:
beforelong
相当于soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用
We’llknowbeforelong.
longbefore
作副词时,与完成时连用;作连词时,常用于下列句型*
Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.
Itwaslongbefore...过了很久才...
Itwasnotlongbefore...(过去)没过多久就...
Itwillbelongbefore...要过很久才会...
Itwillnotbelongbefore...要不了多久就会...
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