深圳市高三年级英语第二次调研考试含参考答案docx.docx
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深圳市高三年级英语第二次调研考试含参考答案docx.docx
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深圳市高三年级英语第二次调研考试含参考答案docx
深圳市2018年高三年级英语第二次调研考试
本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分,考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lifeexperiencescanshowone’坚s韧“).gritComplex”(challengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.
UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox
Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBurns
giftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothe
top.“I'mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,“Notalotscaresme.
”
HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,Starbucks
SchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlater
buyStarbucks.“InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.”hesaid.
SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn
Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthestorycould
haveturnedoutmuchdifferently:
Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.
harder.”herecentlysaid.
“Itmade
GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E
HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparentsmaintranslatorintalkswith
lawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.
couldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.Fortune.”shetold
“Iwent
Whodidbestinmathatschool?
CombsB.BurnsC.Schultz
D.Williams
HowdidthedeathofCombs
’
fatherinfluencehim?
Itmadehimafailure.
Hebecameadrugdealer.
Itmadehimevenstronger.
Hebecameahip-hopper.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.
NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.
Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.
DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.
B
Lookingatapileofoldphotos,Icouldn'thelpfeelingratherregretful.
I'venevergotintothehabitofsortingoutphotos.However,it'salmostahabitofminetohavephotostakenthoughtlessly.Thus,photoshavebeenpilingupinmychildhoodtowomanhood.Inspiteofthat,thoseblack-and-whitepicturestakeninmyearlyyearsarerarelykept,exceptafewsurvivalsregardedasantiques.Thebald(秃头的)babypictureofmethatItreasured,theonlyoneleft,it'snowmissing.
Familiarfacesflashonebyonebeforemyeyes.Thoughtheworldissosmallandweallliveinit,yetweareseparatedbyphysicalandpsychologicaldistances,somesmaller,somelarger.Withthepassageoftime,onecannot,regretfullyrelive(重温)itwiththesamefeelingasonehadinthepicture.Whatonecangetfromtheoldphotosisbutabitofthepastjoy.
Onetakespictureswithdifferentpersonsindifferenttimeandplaces.Theyfillonewithnostalgia(怀旧)invariousdegrees--somemore,someless,andothersnone.That'swhyonehasconflictingfeelingstowardstheoldphotos.Stillkeptwiththecurrentones,they'reevenlessfavoredthanadaily-usedcup,whichisalwaysclosetotheowner.
Howthesepiecesofthoughtinfluenceme.Photoskeepourimagesratherthanoursentiment,whichmaynotremain.Theimageisalwaystherebutnotitsowner,whomthephotocan'tkeep,neithercanitkeeptheevent.
Ofcourse,therearesomeofthephotosstillholdingmyaffection,suchasthosetakenwithmyfamilymembers,withfavoriteplaymates,fellowgirl-studentsandbestfriends,notonlyinpicturesbutalsoinmylifeandheart.
Now,sinceIhavelearnedallthis,Iwillnotallowmyselftobeincludedcasuallyinaphototakenwithothers.I'llmakesurethatthefriendshipcanlastbeforeItakeaphotowithsomebody.
24.Whydidthewriterhaveonlyafewblack-and-whitepictures?
AShetookfewerofthem.
BShetookphotosthoughtlessly.
CShedidn'ttakegoodcareofthem.
DSheonlylikedthebaldbabypicture.
25.Whatcanwegetfromtheoldphotosaccordingtothewriter?
AAllthepastevents.
BSomepasthappiness.
CAllthepastexcitement.
DTheeverlastingmemory.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentiment”inparagraph5probablymean?
ALookBThoughtCFeelingDInfluence
27.Whatisthewriterlikelytodowhenaskedtotakephotosothers?
ATotakethephotohappily.BTorefusetherequestpolitely.
CToignoretherequestcasually.DTothinkcarefullybeforeaction.
C
AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthe
country’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahit
onlinemaysayotherwise.
QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof
entry”,andHerecanchargephoneinsteadofChargephonehere.Thislanguagethatresembles
EnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.
TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”Singaporbecauseconsistsofmigrants(移民)from
severalcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof
“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.
Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabulary
suchas”MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike”toiletwhere”insteadof
alsocomefromChinese.
Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.It
isconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelations
visitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.
Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.
ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit--theycanspeakboth.
“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching--weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmust
bedifferentfromhowactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanTimeauthor,magazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that'ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”
28WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?
AItismadeupofmigrants.
BItishighlywesternized.
CItisinfluencedbyChinese.
DItisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.
29WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?
ATostopthenewtrend.
BTobettertherelationship.
CTokeeptheEnglishstandard.
DTogivethegovernmentcredit.
30WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?
AIt’sinteresting.BIt’stheiridentity.CIt’sasignofstatus.
DIt’sawayofcode-switching.
31WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?
ADifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.
BSinglishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.
CPeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.
DPeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.
D
Longbeforeiphones,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.
Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray.
Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.
Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname-BigTech-withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthat
havefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcern
fromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders(股东)thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.These
campaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestors
refusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks.
ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld--connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas--fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind:
TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood:
aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.
Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmokingaroundyourchildrentaboo(禁忌),wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.
32Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?
ABysmoking.BBydrinking.CByphoningDBydiningout.33WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?
AItplaysabadroleinth
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