100 Most Often Mispronounced Words and Phrases in EnglishWord文档格式.docx
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100 Most Often Mispronounced Words and Phrases in EnglishWord文档格式.docx
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athelete,atheletic
athlete,athletic
Twosyllablesareenoughfor"
athlete."
B
barbituate
barbiturate
tforgetthiswordcontainsthreeothers:
bar+bit+u+rate
bobwire
barbedwire
No,thiswordwasn'
tnamedforanyonenamed'
Bob;
itshouldbe"
barbedwire,"
althoughthesuffix–ed,meaning'
having,'
isfadingawayintheU.S.
bidness
business
Thechangeof[s]to[d]before[n]isspreadingthroughouttheUSandwhentheunaccented[I]dropsfromthiswordthe[s]findsitselfinthesameenvironmentasin"
isn'
t"
and"
wasn'
t."
ablessingintheskies
ablessingindisguise
Thisphraseisnoblessingifitcomesfromtheskies.(Pronounceitcorrectlyandhelpmaintainthedisguise.)
C
Calvary
cavalry
Itisn'
tclearwhywesay,'
MindyourPsandQs'
whenwehavemoredifficultykeepingupwithourLsandRs.HadtherebeenacavalryinJesus'
time,perhapsCalvarywouldnothavebeensotragic.
cannidate
candidate
Youaren'
tbeingcannytodropthe[d]inthisword.Remember,itisthesameas"
candydate."
(Thisshouldhelpguysrememberhowtopreparefordates,too.)
cardshark
cardsharp
Cardsharpsprobablywon'
teatyoualive,thoughtheyareadeptatcuttingyourpursestrings.
Carpooltunnelsyndrome
Carpaltunnelsyndrome
Thisoneismispronounced(andmisspelled)severaldifferentways;
wejustpickedthefunniest.Carpalmeans'
pertainingtothewrist.'
caucaphony
cacophony
Thereisnogreatercacophony[kæ
kafê
ni]totheearsthantohearthevowelsswitchedinthepronunciationofthisword.
TheCaucases
TheCaucasus
Althoughtherearemorethanonemountaininthischain,theirnameisnotapluralnoun.
chesterdrawers
chestofdrawers
ThedrawersofChesterisatypicalwayoflookingatthesechestsdownSouthbutitmissesthepoint.
chompatthebit
champatthebit
"
Chomp"
hasprobablyreplaced"
champ"
intheU.S.butwethoughtyoumightliketoberemindedthatthevowelshouldbe[æ
]not[o].
close
clothes
The[th]isaverysoftsoundlikelytobeoverlooked.Showyourlinguisticsensitivityandalwayspronounceit.
coronet
cornet
Playingacrown(coronet)willmakeyouaboutaspopularaswearingatrumpet(cornet)onyourhead—reasonenoughtokeepthesetwowordsstraight.
D
dialate
dilate
The[i]inthiswordissolongthereistimeforanothervowelbutdon'
tsuccumbtothetemptation.
diptheria
diphtheria
The'
ph'
inthiswordispronounced[f],not[p].
doggydogworld
dog-eat-dogworld
Theworldisevenworsethanyouthinkifyouthinkitmerelya"
doggy-dogworld."
Sorrytobethebearerofsuchbadnews.
drownd
drown
Youaddthe[d]onlytothepasttenseandpastparticiple.
E
elec'
toral
e'
lectoral
Theaccentisonthesecond,notthethird,syllableandthereisno[i]init—not"
electorial."
(Bytheway,thesameappliesto"
mayoral"
pastoral."
)
excape
escape
Thegoodnewsis,ifyousay"
excape,"
you'
vemasteredtheprefixex-becauseitsmeaningdoesfitthisword.Thebadnewsis,youdon'
tusethisprefixon"
escape."
expresso
espresso
WhileIcan'
texpressmyloveforespressoenough,thiswordwasborrowedfromItalianwellaftertheLatinprefixex-haddevelopedintoes-.
excetera
etcetera
Latinfor"
and"
(et)"
therest"
(cetera)areactuallytwowordsthatprobablyshouldbewrittenseparately.
expecially
especially
Thingsespecialareusuallynotexpected,sodon'
tconfusethesewords.
F
Febyuary
February
Wedon'
tliketwosyllablesinsuccessionwithan[r]sosomeofusdumpthefirstoneinthisword.Mostdictionariesnowacceptthesingle[r]pronunciationbut,ifyouhaveanagiletongue,youmaywanttoshootfortheoriginal.
fedral
federal
Syncopationofanunaccentedvowelisfairlycommoninrapidspeechbutincarefulspeechitshouldbeavoided.Seealso"
plute"
andreadmoreabouttheproblemhere.
fillum
film
Wealsodonotlikethecombination[l]+[m].Onesolutionistopronouncethe[l]as[w]("
film"
[fiwm},"
palm"
[pawm])butsomepreferaddingavowelinthisword.
fisical
fiscal
Infact,wedon'
tseemtolikeanyconsonantstogether.Hereisanotherword,likeathleteandfilmthatisoftenforcedtoswallowanunwantedvowel.
flounder
founder
Sinceitisunlikelythataboatwouldfounderonaflounder,weshoulddistinguishtheverbfromthefishasspellingsuggests.
foilage
foliage
Hereisanothercaseofmetathesis,place-switchingofsounds.Remember,the[i]comesafterthe[l],asinrelated"
folio."
Forallintensivepurposes
Forallintentsandpurposes
Theyoungergenerationismispronouncingthisphrasesointensivelythatithasbecomepopularbothasamispronunciationandmisspelling.
forte
fort
Thewordisspelled"
forte"
butthe[e]ispronouncedonlywhenspeakingofmusic,asa"
fortepassage."
Thewordsforastrongpointandastrongholdarepronouncedthesame:
[fort].
H
Heinekenremover
Heimlichmaneuver(ormanoeuvre,Br.)
Thistermismispronouncedmanydifferentways.Thisisjustthefunniestonewehaveheard.Thismaneuver(manoeuvre)wasnamedforUSsurgeonHenryJayHeimlich(1920-).
heighth
height
Theanalogywith"
width"
misleadsmanyofusinthepronunciationofthisword.
erb
herb
Does,'
MyfriendHerbgrows'
erbs,'
soundrighttoyou?
ThisisaUSodditygeneratedbythemeltingpot(mixeddialects).Initial[h]isalwayspronouncedoutsideAmericaandshouldbeinalldialectsofEnglish.
hi-archy
hierarchy
Remember,hierarchiesgohigherthanyoumightthink.Thisoneispronounced"
higherarchy"
andnot"
higharchy."
I
inparenthesis
inparentheses
Noonecanencloseanexpressioninoneparenthesis;
atleasttwoparenthesesarerequired.
interpretate
interpret
Thiserrorresultsfromtheback-formationof"
interpretate"
from"
interpretation."
Butbackformationisn'
tneeded;
wealreadyhave"
interpret."
(Seealso'
orientate'
irregardless
regardless
-Less"
alreadysays'
without'
sothereisnoneedtorepeatthesamesentimentwith"
ir-."
idn'
t
Again,thestruggleof[s]before[n].(Seealso"
bidness"
wadn'
J
jewlery
jewelry
Therootofthiswordis"
jewel"
andthatdoesn'
tchangeforeither"
jeweler"
or"
jewelry."
TheBritishaddasyllable:
"
jewellery"
(Seealsoitsspelling.)
jistnordis
just
Asopposedtotheadjective"
just,"
thiswordisalwaysunaccented,whichencouragesvowelreduction.However,itsoundsbettertoreducethe[ê
]ratherthanreplaceitwith[i].
K
KluKluxKlan
KuKluxKlan
Well,thereisan[l]intheothertwo,whynotthefirst?
Well,thatisjustthewayitis;
don'
texpectrationalityfromthisorganization.
L
lambast
lambaste
Bettertolambastethelambthantobastehim—remember,thewordsrhyme."
Bast"
hasnothingtodowithit.
larnyx
larynx
Moremetathesis.Herethe[n]and[y]switchplaces.Mindyour[n]sand[y]sasyoumindyour[p]sand[q]s.
LauraNorder
lawandorder
Thesound[aw]picksupan[r]insomedialects(also"
sawr"
gnawr"
).AvoiditandkeepLauraNorderinherplace.
leash
lease
SouthernAmericansareparticularlyliabletoconfusethesetwodistinctwordsbuttheconfusionoccurselsewhere.Lookoutforit.
libel
liable
Youareliableforthedamagesifyouaresuccessfullysuedforlibel.Butdon'
tconfusethesediscretewords.
libary
library
Asmentionedbefore,Englishspeakersdisliketwo[r]sinthesameword.However,wehavetobuckupandpronouncethemall.
long-lived
Thiscompoundisnotderivedfrom'
tolivelongly'
(youcan'
tsaythat)butfrom'
havingalonglife'
andshouldbepronouncedaccordingly.Thepluralstem,live(s),isalwaysused:
short-lived,"
many-lived,"
triple-lived."
M
masonary
masonry
Wehavebeentoldthatmasonsaremostlikelytoinsertasparevowelintothisworddescribingtheiroccupationbutweknowothersdo,too.Don'
tyou.
mawv
mauve
ThiswordhasnotmovedfarenoughawayfromFrenchtoassumeanEnglishpronunciation,[mawv],andshouldstillbepronounced[mowv].
mannaise
mayonnaise
Everwonderwhytheshortformofawordpronounced"
mannaise"
is"
mayo"
?
Well,itisbecausetheoriginalshouldbepronounced"
mayo-nnaise."
Justremember:
whatwouldmayonnaisebewithout"
miniture
miniature
Hereisanotherwordfrequentlysyncopated.Don'
tleaveoutthethirdsyllable,[a].
mute
moot
Thedefinitionof"
moot"
ismoot(opentodebate)butnotthepronunciation:
[mut]andnot[myut].
mis'
chievous
mischievous
Itwouldbemischievousofmenottopointoutthefrequentmisplacementoftheaccentonthisword.Remember,itisaccentedthesameasmischief.Lookoutfortheorderofthe[i]and[e]inthespelling,too—anddon'
taddanother[i]intheending(notmischievious).
N
nother
other
Misanalysisisacommontypeofspeecherrorbasedonthemisperceptionofwheretodrawthelinebetweencomponentsofawordofphrase."
Awholenother"
comesfrommisanal
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