英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类训练经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类训练经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Askherwhyshedoesn'
tuse"
or"
.Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'
tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'
tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.
Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"
inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.
Bestregards,
Dr.Manners
(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'
tknowhowtouse"
.
(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.
(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'
sbehavior.
(4)MaybeMsHawkins'
frienddoesn'
tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.
(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。
(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。
十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。
故选正确。
(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。
(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。
(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。
故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。
审读题目,找出相关的依据。
读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
2.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'
sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'
smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'
spartofawall.Joeisn'
taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'
stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"
weekendbuilders"
too.These"
weekendbuilders"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"
Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."
Joe'
sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'
reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"
dreamhouse"
.Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'
sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'
remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'
swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
A.
7hours.
B.
8hours.
C.
9hours.
D.
10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
Kindle.
KansasCity.
Pratt.
Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
Theworkbringshimpleasure.
Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
Showingdifferentprojects.
Introducingatornado.
Talkingaboutaphoto.
Helpingbuildahouse.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
(1)细节题。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据These"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.
Ayearago,atornado
hittheirtown这些"
周末建筑者"
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
(3)细节题。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.
Whydoeshedo?
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.
Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5
Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15
Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20
Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25
Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
beautiful
busy
rainy
small
(2)InLine21,theword"
singly"
means________.
alone
fast
slowly
quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
borrow
throw
know
allow
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章大意题。
根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;
全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
4.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'
soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
Asmokealarm
Apairofeyeglasses
Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
halfanhour
2minutes
293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
stoppingthefirefromspreading
makingandfollowingaplantoescape
keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
afteryoureachsafely
assoonasyouarereadytoescape
whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
plantheirliveastheywish
savetimeasmuchaspossible
protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)A
(5)C
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
5.阅读理解
Student
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