英语常见同音词总汇文档Word格式.docx
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英语常见同音词总汇文档Word格式.docx
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weathern.天气;
气象;
whetherconj.是否;
lightningn.闪电
lighteningn.轻松;
减轻;
发亮
complementn.补充物;
使完备之物
complimentn.恭维;
问候
eight-numberbetween7and9,八
ate-pasttenseofeat,吃的过去式
bear-abig,hairyanimal
bear-tobeabletowithstandsomething
bare-exposed
bred-pasttenseofbreed繁殖的过去式
bread-atypeoffood
面包
be-is
主动词be
bee-aninsect
蜜蜂
caught-pasttenseofcatch
抓的过去式
cot-aportablebedthatfoldsforstorage
轻便小床
fan-adeviceformovingair风扇
fan-shortforfanatic
狂热,爱好者
groan-noisemadeinmisery呻吟
grown-fullymature
长大的
hart-
雄鹿
heart-energeticorenthusiastic心脏
herd-agroupofanimals牧群
heard-pasttenseofhear
听的过去式
I-me,myself
我
eye-bodypartweseewith眼睛
made-pasttenseofmake
做的过去式
maid-aladythatcleanshomeorhotelsforaliving女佣
no-oppositeofyes
不
know-beawareofsomething知道
idle空闲的,游手好闲
idol偶像
roes-pluralofroe=anargument
雌鹿的过去式
rows-pluralofrow=arow(line,queue)ofvegetablesplantedinafarmer'
sfield,arowofseatsinatheatre行,排
rows-presenttenseofrow,asinrowingaboat(propellingaboat
throughthewaterwithapaddle)
划船的现在式
rose-abeautifulflowerthatgrowsonathornystem玫瑰
rules
wring-twist绞,扭
ring-noiseabellmakes
敲钟,打电话
scent-smell气味
sent-pasttenseofsend邮寄的过去式
see-toviewsomething
sea-largebodyofsaltwater
threw-pasttenseofthrow
through-finishedorcompleted,also,togivedirection(Gothroughthetunnel)
tail-catsanddogshavethem
尾巴
tale-astory
故事
there
they'
re
their
week-7days
weak-notstrong
worn-wellused用旧的,疲倦的
warn-togivenoticeofpotentialdanger警告
wood-whatwegetfromtrees
would-pasttenseofwill
wore-pasttenseofwear
穿的过去式
war-whatwecallitwhentwocountries'
armiesarefighting
principal校长,负责人,主要的
principle原则原理
one-asingleunit
won-pasttenseofwin
you'
ll
Yule-圣诞季节
另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-likeWords,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。
有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right--
write--
white
Writing--
riding
Luck--
lock
Isn’t--
isan--
isin
Emergencybrake--break
Neater--
neither
Havetohear--
havetobehere
Youbet--
You’dbetter
初中英语同音(音近)词
由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。
“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!
既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。
No.1House:
同音词
1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”
(1)/sn/son—sun
(2)/tu:
/too—two—to
(3)/si:
/see—sea
(4)/’au/our—hour
(5)//there—their
(6)/w/where—wear
(7)/mi:
t/meet—meat
(8)/rait/right—write
(9)/f/four—for
(10)/bai/bye—by—buy
(11)/bi:
/be—bee
(12)/ai/I—eye
(13)//are—ah
(14)/hi/here—hear
(15)/wi:
k/week—weak
(16)/hai/hi—high
(17)/p/pear—pair
(18)/hul/whole—hole
(19)/’we/weather—whether
(20)/nu/no—know
(21)/di/dear—deer
(22)/’stri/story—stor(e)y
(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)
(24)/sti:
l/steal—steel(钢材)
(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)
(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)
备注:
少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:
/Bb—be—bee
(2)/si:
/Cc—see—sea
(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye
(4)/u/Oo—oh
(5)/pi:
/Pp—pea
(6)/kju:
/Qq—queue
(7)//Rr—are—ah
(8)/ti:
/Tt—tea
(9)/ju:
/Uu—you
(10)/wai/Yy—why
2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”
(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt
(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)
(3)/eit/eight—ate
(4)/z/theirs—there’s
(5)/’f/father—farther
(6)/wn/one—won
(7)/ru:
/through—threw
(8)/w/wore—war(战争)
(9)/wud/would—wood
(10)/nju:
/new—knew
(11)/blu:
/blue—blew
(12)/hu:
z/whose—who’s
(13)/nuz/knows—nose
(14)/its/its—it’s
(15)/pst/past—passed
(16)/rud/road—rode
(17)/’auz/ours—hours
(18)/’klk/o’clock—aclock
a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:
vz/leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)
(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)
(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)
(4)/ruz/rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)
(5)/’kli:
n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)
(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)
(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)
(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)
b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异
(1)/’tain/China—china
(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan
(3)/gri:
n/Green—green
(4)/ri:
d/Read—read
(5)/blk/Black—black
(6)/wait/White—white
(7)/mis/Miss—miss
(8)/ruz/Rose—rose
(9)/hil/Hill—hill
(10)/braun/Brown—brown
(11)/mei/May—may
(12)/ki/King—king
(13)/bil/Bill—bill
(14)/smail/Smile—smile
(15)/m/More—more
(16)/’litl/Little—little
(17)/west/West—west
(18)/bel/Bell—bell
No.2House:
音近词
(1)age/eid/—edge/ed/
(2)agree/’gri:
/—angry/gri/
(3)bird/bd/—boat/but/
(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/
(5)bag/bg/—beg/beg/
(6)bad/bd/—bed/bed/
(7)below/bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse/blauz/
(8)burn/bn/—born/bn/
(9)capital/’kpitl/—captain/’kptin/
(10)sheep/i:
p/—ship/ip/
(11)code/kud/—cold/kuld/
(12)dad/dd/—dead/ded/
(13)dark/dk/—duck/dk/
(14)door/d/—doll/dl/
(15)down/daun/—done/dn/
(16)eat/i:
t/—it/it/—eight/eit/
(17)fall/fl/—four/f/
(18)full/ful/—fool/fu:
l/
(19)food/fu:
d/—foot/fut/
(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl/gl/
(21)grade/greid/—great/greit/
(22)hair/h/—here/hi/
(23)hard/hd/—heart/ht/
(24)horse/hs/—house/haus/
(25)much/mt/—March/mt/
(26)month/mn/—mouth/mau/
(27)Kate/keit/—kite/kait/—cat/kt/
(28)knife/naif/—life/laif/—laugh/lf/
(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/
(30)leaf/li:
f/—leave/li:
v/
(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/
(32)little/’litl/—litter/’lit/
(33)many/’meni/—merry/’meri/—Mary/’mri/
(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late/leit/
(35)pass/ps/—path/p/
(36)paper/’peip/—pepper/’pep/
(37)parent/’prnt/—present/’preznt/
(38)pan/pn/—pen/pen/
(39)people/’pi:
pl/—pupil/’pju:
pl/
(40)pool/pu:
l/—pull/pul/—poor/pu/
(41)rain/rein/—rail/reil/
(42)reach/ri:
t/—rich/rit/
(43)red/red/—ride/raid/—write/rait/
(44)row/ru/—no(know)/nu/—low/lu/
(45)seat/si:
t/—sit/sit/—city/siti/
(46)same/seim/—some/sm/—Sam/sm/
(47)skirt/skt/—shirt/t/—short/t/
(48)slow/slu/—throw/ru/—snow/snu/
(49)straight/streit/—street/stri:
t/—strict/strikt/
(50)ten/ten/—turn/tn/—term/tm/
(51)thick/ik/—think/ik/—sink/sik/
(52)thing/i/—sing/si/—thin/in/
(53)thirteen/’ti:
n/—thirty/’ti/—thirsty/’sti/
(54)want/wnt/—went/went/
(55)walk/wk/—work/wk/
(56)week(weak)/wi:
k/—wake/weik/
(57)what/wt/—water/’w:
t/
(58)won’t/wunt/—weren’t/wnt/
(59)words/wdz/—worlds/wldz/—worse/ws/
(60)quiet/kwait/—quite/kwait/
(61)rice/rais/—rise/raiz/—rides/raidz/
(62)sides/saidz/—size/saiz/—says/sez/
六级听力常考同音词:
alltogether——altogetherheal——heel
band——bannedhour——our
bare——bearheroin——eroine
brake——breakpast——passed
bread——bredpeace——piece
ceiling——sealingrose——rows
cent——sentsail——sale
cell——sellsauce——source
cheek——chequesteal——steel
compliment——complementstory——storey
dying——dyeingsite——sight
fare——fairthrew——though
find——fairtire——yre
fles——flrvain——vein
floor——flawway——weigh
flower——flourwait——weight
fourth——forthwood——would
hair——hare
六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——apillodd——awed
avoid——awardpass——path
border——boardpresence——presents
bald——boredpull——pool
council——cancelpoor——pour
cut——cartstock——stalk
foam——formsleep——steep
full——foolsympathetic——systematic
hut——heartloose——lose
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