日常口语语境集.docx
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日常口语语境集.docx
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日常口语语境集
日常口语语境集
(一)
@introduceyourself自我介绍
1.MynameisMaryGrove.2.MynameisGregoryPaul.3.I'mBillSpeaks.4.I'mBettyHones.
@askforpermission征求同意
1.MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?
2.MayIsithere?
3.MayIuseyourbathroom?
@introduceaconversation引出话题
1.Bytheway,yourmachinehasalreadybeenfixed.
2.Bytheway,mysisterhasgotmarried.3.Bytheway,theyarrivedintact.
@thanksomeone向人道谢
1.-Usemybike,please.
-Thankyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.
2.-Laura,yourphonecall.
-Thankyou.
3.Ireallywanttogo.Thanksagain.
@respondtosomeonethankingyou回答别人的道谢
1.-Thankyouforhelpingmegetthisticket.
-Oh,mypleasure.
2.-I'vegotthebook.Thankyou.
-You'rewelcome.
@starttalkingtostranger与陌生人攀谈
1.Excuseme.MayIknowyourname,Miss?
2.Excuseme.CanItakethisroadtoNorman?
3.Excuseme.CanIaskyouaquestion?
@saygood-byeaftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime首次见面后道别
1.-Ihavetogonow.Good-bye.
-Bye.Itwasnicemeetingyou.
2.-Ihavetogetoffhere.Hopetoseeyouagain.
-Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Thankyouforhelp.
@describesomething描述事、物
1.It'sasmallcanvasbag.2.Thisisabrownmetalbox.3.Here'sawhiteglassbottle.
@complimentsomeone赞美别人
1.Ithinkitlooksterrificonyou.2.Ithinkthissweaterlooksmarvelousonyou.
3.Youlookprettierinthisdress.
@makesuggestions提出建议
1.Trythissweater.2.Trytheblueone.
3.Howaboutgreen?
4.Howaboutgoingtotherestaurantfordinner?
@apologize道歉
1.I'msorryI'msolate.2.I'msorryIcan'tgotoyourparty.
3.A:
You're11minuteslate,Robert.
B:
I'mreallysorry.
4.A:
Whydon'tyouanswermyletter?
B:
I'mreallysorry.I...
@askforhelp请求协助
1.Canyouhelpme?
2.Canyouhelpmewiththisloadofbooks?
@reassuresomeone为人打气
1.Don'tworry.Everythingwillbefine.2.Don'tworry.Youcanpasstheexaminations.
@askifsomeonefoundsomething询问别人是否捡到东西
1.Didanyonefindasmallcanvasbag?
2.Didanyoneofyoufindapairofredboxinggloves?
@introducesomeone介绍别人
1.Letmeintroduceyou.Dr.Wagner,fromMacGillUniversity.
2.ThisisForrestGump,myfriend.
@respondtoanintroduction介绍后回答
1.A:
MynameisRobertJones.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
A:
ThisismybrotherJim.
B:
It'snicetomeetyou,Jim.
@correctyourself改正言辞错误
1.It'sRichard'sfilm!
ImeanPappas.
2.A:
Isitadifficultquestion?
Youcan'tanswerit,canyou?
B:
Yes,oh,Imean,it'sadifficultquestion,but...
@offer善意帮忙
1.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
2.CanIdriveyouhome?
@thanksomeone向人道谢
1.I'msogladyoutookthetimeandtroubletoreturnthebag.
2.I'msogladyouletmeuseyourcar.
@respondtothanks回答别人的道谢
1.A:
I'msogladyoutookthetimeandtroubletosendmethetickets.
B:
Oh.Itwasnotrouble.
@acceptanoffer接受别人好意
1.A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
B:
Yes,I'dappreciatethat.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
B:
Yes,I'dappreciatethat.
@refusetooffer婉拒别人好意
1.A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
B:
No,thanks.
2.A:
CanItakethesebagsforyou?
B:
No,thanks.Icanmanagethemmyself.
日常口语语境集
(二)
@askforhelp请求协助
1.F:
Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?
M:
Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?
2.F:
Excuseme,sir.Canyouhelpmetofindthisbook?
M:
Certainly,madam.
@saygood-byetosomeoneyoujustmet向刚见面人士道别
1.M:
Bye,Marilyn.Hopetoseeyouagain.
F:
Seeyoulater.Haveagoodtime.
2.M:
It'snicemeetingyou.Hopetoseeyouagain.
F:
Metoo.Haveaniceevening.
@apologize致歉
1.F:
SorryI'mlate,John.
2.M:
Excusethemess,I'vejustmovedhere.
@givedirections指路
1.F:
HowcanIgettothebank,sir?
M:
Makealeftturn.Thenwalktwoblockstothetrafficlight.
2.F:
Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheparkinglot?
M:
Yes.Makearightturn.Thenwalktwoblocksandturnleft.
@makeexcuses辩解
1.F:
I'msorryI'mlate.Iwaslost.
2.M:
Excuseme.It'smessyhere.Ijustmovedhere.
@acceptanapology接受
1.F:
Don'tworryaboutbeingabsent.It'sfine.
2.M:
Don'tworryabouthavingbrokentheglass.It'sOK.
@sayatelephonenumbersosomeonecanreachyou告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
1.F:
Ifsomethinghappens,callme.I'llbeat666-6431.
2.M:
Ifthebabydoesn'tfeelwell,pleasecallme.I'llbeat863-0064.
@acceptagift接受礼物
1.F:
Whatprettyflowers!
Thankyou,Harry.
2.M:
Whatanicetie!
Thanksalot,Laura.
@ordersomethingtoeatanddrink点菜或点饮料
1.F:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
M:
I'dlikethemeekrob.
2.F:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
M:
Yes.Doyouhaveadrywhitewine?
@makeasuggestion提出建议
1.F:
Howaboutgoingtothecafeteriafordinner?
2.M:
Irecommendfriedfishtoyou,sir.It'sdelicious.
@greetsomeone欢迎
1.F:
Welcome!
Thisway,madam.
2.M:
Goodevening,sir.Thisway,please.
@askaboutsomeone'sjob问别人的职业
1.F:
Whatdoyoudo?
M:
I'madentist.
2.F:
MayIknowyourjob?
M:
I'majournalist.
@excuseyourself请求原谅
1.F:
Pleaseforgiveme.I'mverylate.
2.M:
I'mterriblysorry,Rose.I...Ihavetoleavenow.
@askaboutaproblem询问对方的困难
1.F:
What'sthematter?
M:
Mybosswantsmetogobacktothecompanyimmediately.
2.F:
Isitserious?
M:
No,it'sjustastomachache.
@expressconcern表示关怀
1.F:
It'sthebaby-sitter.
M:
Ihopenothingiswrong.
2.F:
Ihavetogohome.Mydaughteriscrying.
M:
Ihopeyourdaughterisallright.
@askaboutapastevent询问已发生的事情
1.M:
Whathappened?
F:
Hisbosscalledandaskedhimtoreturntohisoffice.
2.M:
Whathappened?
F:
Hercarwaslost.
@askaboutaproblem询问对方的困难
1.M:
What'swrong?
F:
Thebabyisawake.She'scrying.
2.M:
What'swrong?
F:
There'snopower.
@expresssurprise表示惊讶
1.M:
Who'sthat?
F:
Youwon'tbelieveit!
It'sDad.
2.M:
What'sthematter?
F:
Youwon'tbelieveit!
Thelostcarhasbeenfound.
@leavesomeoneafteradate约会后临别说辞
1.M:
Thankyou,Linda.Ihadaniceevening.
F:
Metoo,Forest.I'llcallyoulater.
2.M:
It'salmostmidnight.Ihadaniceeveningwithyou.
F:
Nicetomeetyou.Hopetoseeyouagain.
@excuseyourselfformakingasurprisevisitatalatehour为太晚造访致歉
1.M:
I'mterriblysorry,Linda.Ihopeit'snottoolate.
F:
Oh,no,notatall.
2.M:
Goodevening,Monica.Ihopeit'snottoolate.
F:
Oh,no,we'restilleating.
@acceptanexcuse接受对方道歉
1.M:
I'msorry.IhopeI'mnottoolate.
F:
Oh,no.Notatall.
@invitesomeonetoenter邀请别人进门
1.M:
Julia.
F:
Oh,Steve...It'syou.Comein.Joinus.
2.F:
IhopeI'mnottoolate.
M:
Oh,no.Comein.Joinus.
@makeapromise许诺
1.M:
IpromiseIwon'tleaveearly.
2.F:
IpromiseIwon'tdothatagain.
@leaveagroupofpeople告辞
1.M:
I'mgoingtoexcusemyself.Ihavetomeetmywifeatsix.
2.F:
Goodnight,everybody.Ihavetoleaveearly.I'mgoingtomeetmyMomoffthetrain.
日常口语语境集(三)
@expressexcitement表示兴奋
1.Wewillhavea2-weekvacation.
Oh,Iamsoexcited.
2.GrandpaarrivesonTuesday.
Really?
I'mveryexcitedabouthisarrival.
@talkaboutafutureeventataspecificpointintime谈论未来特定时间的事
1.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandpawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.
2.AtthistimenextSunday,we'llbesittingathomedrinkingchampagne.
@talkaboutfutureschedules谈论未来安排
1.Whendoeshearrive?
2.Wehaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.
@expressapprovaloragreement表示赞同
1.He'llbehappyhere.
That'sfortrue.
2.Maybewecansendhimapictureofourwholeclass.
That'saneatidea.
@expressadmiration表示钦佩
1.He'llgetherebyhimself.
He'ssomething!
2.Bobrepairedyourcar.
Oh,he'sgreat.
@expressanopinionorbelief表示意见或信念
1.Ithinkhewillwinthenextround.
2.Iguessit'ssnowing.
3.Inmyopinion,thecompanywillbeindebtsoon.
@saytwopeoplearealike说两人相似
1.ShealwaysremindshimofGrandma.
2.YouareanotherJamesBond!
@askindirectlyaboutsomething间接询问
1.Wewerejustwonderingaboutthistrunk.
It'slocked.
2.Wewerejustwonderingaboutthisseat.
Oh,it'sempty.Noonehastakenit.Youcansitthere.
@offerhelp提议协助
1.Letmehelpyouwiththis.
Oh,thankyou.
2.Letmehelpyouwiththistrunk.
Thankyouverymuch.
@askforhelp请求协助
1.Wouldyoukindlyholdthesekeys?
2.Wouldyoukindlymovethistableaway?
@tellsomeonenottohurry告诉对方不必急
1.It'sOK,madam.Takeyourtime.
2.It'sstillearly.Thetrainleavesat5:
10.Takeyourtime.
@expresssimilarities表示相同、一致
1.Iamajournalist.
Iam,too.
2.IworkfortheBBC.
Oh,Ido,too.
@respondtogoodnews道贺
1.I'vegotapromotion.
Congratulations!
2.I'vewonalottery.
Oh,congratulations!
@expressexcitementaboutafutureevent为未来某事兴奋
1.YousaidyouhavefamilyinNewYork.Youmustbeexcited.
Ican'twaittoseethem!
2.WewillsoonlandinRome.
Ican'twaittogetthere.
@saysomethingdoesn'tbothersomeone说某人不在乎某事
1.Somepeopledon'tmindbeingalone.
2.Shedoesn'tmindgainingweight.
@wishsomeoneahappyvisit祝对方来访愉快
1.Iwillbehereforaboutaweek.
Haveagoodstay.
2.EnjoyyourstayinNewYork.
Thankyou.
@invitesomeonetovisityou邀对方来访
1.IfyouvisitHonolulu,pleaselookusup.
Thankyou,Iwill.
2.I'llbeinBostonnextweek.
Oh,it'snice.Pleaselookusup.
@acceptaninvitation接受邀请
1.Shallwegofishinginthenearbylake?
OK.Younametheday.
2.Let'shavedinnerinarestaurantthisevening.
Fine.Younametherestaurant.
@talkaboutamemoryafterseeingsomethingorsomeone睹物(人)怀旧
1.Thispicturereallybringsbackmemories.
2.Thishatreallybringsbackbeautifulmemories.
@expressregret表示遗憾
1.I'msorrySusanisn'there.Imissherverymuch.
Shefeelsbadtoo,Grandpa.
2.Wehavehadaniceevening.ButI'msorryJaneisn'there.
Sheissorry,too.
@sayyouarepleasedtoseesomeone表
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- 日常 口语 语境